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Types of Dances in the Philippines .pptx
- 1. Types OF Dance Physical Education (Virgen Milagrosa University Foundation) Scan to open on Studocu Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university
- 2. I. TRADITIONAL FOLK A N D ETHNIC DANCE A. DEFINITION 1. Traditional folk dance Considered a traditional dance or ethnic dance of a given country. It relates to the customs, traditions, and daily lives of a certain community or locality. 2. Ethnic Dance The term ethnic emphasizes the cultural roots of the dance. In this sense, nearly all folk dances are ethnic ones. B. HISTORY 1. Traditional folk dance Various tribes have a dance culture of their own. Resistance groups fought the Spaniards and with this, many of our dances were handed from one generation to the other. The Spanish colonizers introduced European culture with the Jotas, Fandangos, and Waltzes. Philippine folk dances have been included in the course offerings in most of our schools. 2. Ethnic Dance Ancient in origin but contemporaneous, ethnic dance lives on in the Philippines. Ethnic dances are found among the ethnolinguistic groups scattered all over the Philippine islands. C. EXAMPLES 1. Traditional folk dance - Sayaw sa Pag-ibig - Subli - Panglay 2. Ethnic Dance - Itik-itik - Maglalatik - Tinikling II. M O D E R N A N D CONTEMPORARY DANCE A. DEFINITION 1. Modern Dance A highly expressive style of dance that challenges the structured dance technique of classical ballet. Modern dances are inspired by other dance styles such as African dance, ballet, and folk dance. Downloaded by Ivanjoy Aguilar
- 3. Downloaded by Ivanjoy Aguilar 2. Contemporary Dance A style of interpretive dance that embraces innovation, blending techniques from various genres, including classical ballet, jazz, modern dance, and lyrical dance. It is characterized by freedom of movement, letting dances explore the mind-body connection and ideally evoking emotion in the audience. B. HISTORY 1. Modern Dance By the end of the nineteenth century, modern dance emerged as a new performing art that rebelled against the tight structure of traditional ballet. By the mid-twentieth century, modern dance became a popular form of dance that would spawn other styles of modern movement such as lyrical dance and contemporary dance. 2. Contemporary Dance Contemporary dance developed in the twentieth century when US dances Isadora Duncan broke away from ballet and developed her own more natural style. C. EXAMPLES 3. Modern Dance - Ballet - Ballroom dance - Belly dancing 4. Contemporary Dance - Hip-hop - Swing - Contemporary jazz III. BALLROOM, RECREATIONAL A ND COMPETITIVE DANCE A. DEFINITION 1. Ballroom Dance Social dances and dance mixers are dances that aim for social interaction. They are also called ballroom dances where male and female dancers are paired or perform as a group. There are two major classi 昀 椀 cations: Latin American dances and Modern standard dances. 2. Recreational Dance
- 4. Recreational dance refers to any form of dancing that is done primarily for its social, educational or health bene 昀 椀 ts. It includes social dances. 3. Competitive Dance A sport where dancers compete by performing dances in a number of permitted dances styles like tap, lyrical, jazz, acro, ballet, hip=hip, contemporary, modern etc. B. HISTORY 1. Ballroom Dance The origins 昀 椀 rst appeared in 16t h century when Europe French philosopher, Michel de Montaigne, wrote a dance he observed in 1580, where dancer moved together so closely that their faces touched. Waltz, considered the oldest traditional ballroom dance, originated as a dance style enjoyed by lower classes. As ballroom dance entered cities, upper classes danced the minuets. Today, ballroom dance is a phenomenon as a social activity, as well as a competitive entity, delivering some of our country’s most talented athletes as they blend elite execution of skill with a beautiful art form. 2. Recreational Dance The historical development of recreational social dance is a study of movement in time and space according to Haskell. The discovery and colonization of America resulted in a fusing of many cultures and ideas. It is natural that recreational social dances which developed from this new society is distinctive and unique. 3. Competitive Dance Dance turned into genuine sport at the beginning of twentieth century, when French dancer and choreographer Camille de Ryhnal and a group of dancers added competition to what had been purely a social activity, when they converted ballrooms into venues for their dance contests. C. EXAMPLES 4. Ballroom Dance - Cha-cha - Rumba - Slow waltz - Tango Downloaded by Ivanjoy Aguilar
- 5. Downloaded by Ivanjoy Aguilar - Sakuting - Tiklos 3. Competitive Dance - Latin dance competition - Hip-hop international - International and Dance competition IV. CHEERDANCES A. DEFINITION Cheer dance, referred to as cheerleading, a team physical activity using organized routines for the purpose of motivating a sports team, entertaining an audience, or participating in a competition. B. HISTORY Cheerleading is over 100 years old that started when all cheerleaders were men. The 昀 椀 rst cheerleaders in the US were organized by Princeton graduate named Thomas Peebles. He moved to Minnesota and there he formed an organization of cheerleaders. Women joined cheerleading squads in 1923. The National Cheerleader Association was founded by Lawrence Herkimer in 1948. C. EXAMPLES - UAAP Cheerdance competition. V. HIP-HOP A N D STREETDANCING A. DEFINITION 1. Hip-Hop Dance Hip-hop dances are street dance styles performed with hip-hop music that evolved from the hip-hop culture. These dances are practiced in dance studios and outdoor spaces often in freestyle or improvisational. Crews often join competitions called “battles.” 2. Street Dance A dance style that evolved outside dance studios in any available open space such as streets, dance parties, block parties, parks, school yards, and nightclubs. It is dance form, reacting against traditional, high-art dance styles. B. HISTORY 1. Hip-hop Dance A subculture and an art movement that refers exclusively to hip=hop musical so-called “rap.” It is characterized by anywhere
- 6. from four to nine distinct elements or expressive realms of which hip-hop music is only one element. 2. Street Dance These were created in the 1970’s and made popular by dance crews in the United States. Street dance evolved out of the hip-hop scene in the early eighties, when rival groups of New York youth choreographed their own break dance and performed them in the streets. C. EXAMPLES 1. Hip=Hop Dance - Locking - Popping - Jerkin - Krumping - Breaking 2. Street Dance - Clogging - House Dance VI. FESTIVAL DANCES A. DEFINITION Fiestas are part of Filipino culture, and these occasions are opportunity to celebrate. Fiestas before show animalistic, rituals, merrymaking, and thanksgiving for a bountiful harvest, marriage, or birth of a child. Philippine festivals are classi 昀 椀 e d into religious and nonreligious or secular. B. HISTORY Fiestas already existed prior to Spanish colonialization. Upon colonization, Spanish religious practices in 昀 氀 uenced us, and some 昀 椀 estas became celebration in honor of patron saints and/or major events of the lives of Jesus Christ and Virgin Mary. Today, each province of the country has at least on festival of its own and has been constantly fascinating to guests and tourists. C. EXAMPLES 1. Panagbenga 2. Sinulog 3. Dinagyang 4. Ati-atihan Downloaded by Ivanjoy Aguilar
- 7. Downloaded by Ivanjoy Aguilar 5. Bangus VII. FOREIGN DANCES A. DEFINITION Foreign dances are dances that originates from countries other than the Philippines. These dances represent their originating country/area’s culture and is other passed down from previous generations. B. HISTORY Foreign dances developed in the colonist community of the United States of America during the 昀 椀 rst half of the 20t h century. Ethnic dances have been done internationally for hundreds of years. It has grown into a huge community of dancers, performing grouping and recreational folk dance all through the US, Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, and other countries. C. EXAMPLES - Square dance - Tarantella - Bhangra - Polka