1. GEC 003 Purposive Communication
Communication Models
Different Ways Communication Works Between People
2. What Are Models of
Communication?
A communication model is a
conceptual diagram that helps explain
how people exchange messages.
3. What Are Models of Communication?
Example: A television news broadcast
Linear Model
One-way communication from sender to
receiver. There’s no feedback and no
interchanging of roles.
5. What Are Models of Communication?
Example: Mass media using the internet/Messenger
Interactive Model
Two-way communication with feedback.
The sender and receiver take turns. It is
interactive but not simultaneous.
7. What Are Models of Communication?
Example: Placing an order in a fast food
Transactional Model
Simultaneous communication with ongoing
feedback, including nonverbal cues. It presents
context of environment and noise.
12. Eugene White's model of communication outlines an 8-stage process
that emphasizes the interactive and cyclical nature of communication
13. The term ethics comes from the Greek word
“ethos”, which means custom, habit, character or
outlook. Regardless of an individual’s moral
principle (relativistic), ethics in communication
can take a universal approach, which can be
displayed in several ways
COMMUNICATION ETHICS
14. 1. It advocates truthfulness,
accuracy, honesty, and reason as
essential to the integrity of
communication.
Four Ethical Principles of
Communication (NCA, 1999):
15. 2. It endorses freedom of expression,
diversity of perspective, and tolerance of
dissent to achieve the informed and
responsible decision-making
fundamental to a civil society.
Four Ethical Principles of
Communication (NCA, 1999):
16. 3. It condemns communication that
degrades individuals and humanity
through distortion, intimidation,
coercion, and violence, and through the
expression of intolerance and hatred.
Four Ethical Principles of
Communication (NCA, 1999):
17. 4. Communicators should accept
responsibility for the short and long-
term consequences of our own
communication and expect the same of
others.
Four Ethical Principles of
Communication (NCA, 1999):