WiMAX is a wireless technology that provides broadband connectivity over long distances using OFDM modulation. A WiMAX system consists of base stations that can cover up to 10 km and transmit data at speeds up to 70 Mbps, providing high-speed internet access to businesses and thousands of homes. WiMAX has a longer range than WiFi, uses more secure encryption, and can support real-time applications better than WiFi due to its MAC layer. Potential applications of WiMAX include providing broadband access to large public areas and businesses in areas without wired internet connectivity.