Wi-Fi technology presentation
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This document summarizes Wi-Fi technology. It defines Wi-Fi as a wireless networking standard that allows devices to connect to the Internet without wires. It describes the various IEEE 802.11 wireless standards and their characteristics. It also discusses hotspots, the elements of a Wi-Fi network like access points and adapters, how a Wi-Fi network works, advantages and limitations of Wi-Fi, security techniques, and the future growth of Wi-Fi access.
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Wi-Fi technology presentation
- 1. Wi-Fi Technology Eyad R. Manaa Prepared by : Mohammed A. Hassona Raed M. Jibreel Supervised by : Prof. Mohammed Alhanjouri The Islamic University of Gaza Computer engineering Department 1 May 19,2010
- 2. Outlines Introduction What is Wi-Fi ? Wi-Fi Standards Hotspots Wi-Fi Network Elements How a Wi-Fi Network Works Advantages and Limitations of Wi-Fi Wi-Fi Security Conclusion The Future of Wi-Fi 2
- 3. Introduction Imagine working on your laptop or checking e-mail from anywhere in your home. Imagine being able to connect to your office network from an airport or coffee shop. Now , imagine doing all these things easily and quickly, without worrying about finding a wired network connection. That is Wi-Fi ! 3
- 4. What is Wi-Fi? Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) is a generic term that refers to the IEEE 802.11 communications standard for Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs). Wireless Technology is an alternative to Wired Technology, which is commonly used, for connecting devices in wireless using radio waves. Allows you to access the Internet while on the move ; you can remain online while moving from one area to another, without a disconnection or loss in coverage. 4
- 5. IEEE 802.11 standard In 1997, the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) drafted the 802.11 standard for wireless local area networking. In 1999, networking hardware companies accepted the standard and began manufacturing products using the 802.11b protocol which operated in the 2.4 GHz range and was capable of transmitting at speeds of 11 Mbps. The 802.11a protocol was also released in 1999, operating at 5 GHz with transmissions speeds of 54 Mbps, but its cost was high. 5
- 6. IEEE 802.11 standard (cont.) Maximum Network Range Frequency Power Speed Cost standard (feet) (GHz) drain (Mbps) 802.11b 11 100-150 2.4 Moderate Low 802.11a 54 60-100 5 High High 802.11g 54 150-250 2.4 Moderate Moderate Up to 300 802.11n 200 2.4 & 5 Moderate Moderate feet 6
- 7. Hotspot What is a Hotspot ? A Hotspot is any location where Wi-Fi network access is made publicly available. Hotspots are equipped with a Broadband Internet connection, and one or more Access Points that allow users to access the Internet wirelessly. Hotspots can be setup in any public location that can support an Internet connection. All the locations discussed below are examples of Hotspots. 7
- 8. Wi-Fi Hotspot Locations Airports Hotels & Resorts Restaurants Coffee Shops Bookstores Shopping Malls There are several online services allow you find hotspot locations. 8
- 9. Hotspot Revolution 9
- 10. Elements of a Wi-Fi Network Access Point (AP) - The AP is a wireless LAN transceiver or “base station” that can connect one or many wireless devices in the same time to the Internet. Safeguards - Firewalls and anti-virus software protect networks from uninvited users and keep information secure. Wi-Fi cards (Adapters) - They accept the wireless signal and relay information. They can be internal and external. 10
- 11. PCI and USB adapters For Desktop For Laptop PCI adapter USB adapter PCMCIA adapter (Internal) (External) 11
- 12. How a Wi-Fi Network Works ? A Wi-Fi connection works through a transmitting antenna, which is usually connected to a DSL or cable Internet connection. The antenna on the router will then beam radio signals through a specific range. Another antenna, which is on the laptop or personal computer, receives the signal. 12
- 13. Advantages of Wi-Fi No Wires - A truly wireless networking solution. No Waiting - Fast, easy deployments. No Worries - A wireless networking system that is secure, easy to manage, and built to grow with you. Ease of Installation - Quick, easy setup. Fast data transfer rates 13
- 14. Limitations of Wi-Fi Limited range Data security risks :a huge challenge for Wi-Fi networks. Interference from other devices : such as telephones, microwave ovens. High power consumption :making battery life and heat a concern . 14
- 15. Basic Wi-Fi Security Techniques WEP(Wired Equivalent Privacy) : The original encryption technique specified by the IEEE 802.11 standard. WPA(Wi-Fi Protected Access ): A new standard that provides improved encryption security over WEP. WPA2 : is an improved version of WPA that uses Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) technology. 15
- 16. Basic Wi-Fi Security Techniques(cont.) Securing Encryption Type Security Level Notes Method Used No longer used; it is can be WEP RC4 encryption Low hacked easily algorithm provides improved WPA TKIP Protocol High encryption security over WEP An improved version of WPA2 CCMP Protocol Very High WPA that uses Advanced Encryption Standard 16
- 17. Conclusion Wi-Fi is a simple, cost-effective way to connect to the Internet, without the need to physically connecting wires. In 1997 IEEE drafted the 802.11 standard for wireless local area networking. Hotspot is a geographic area setup in any public location, and has a readily accessible wireless network. Security is a huge challenge for Wi-Fi Networks, many Security Techniques are used to improve it. Wi-Fi Networks have a several limitations that should be concerned. 17
- 18. The Future of Wi-Fi The future of Wi-Fi is very bright. Its growing in popularity because of decreasing costs and the freedom it gives to users. Hotels offering Wi-Fi 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 18