Web Services Discovery for Devices

Scaling WS to limited resource devices Web Services Discovery Jorgen Thelin Program Manager Connected Systems Division Microsoft Corporation [email_address]

WS-Discovery - The Big Picture Services to be discovered Clients discover services Discovery Proxy caches found services Service Client DP ProbeMatch Hello/Bye Hello/Bye Probe / ProbeMatch Probe

WS-Discovery message exchanges Target service sends a multicast Hello when it joins a network. Client listens to the multicast Hello. Likewise, a Target Service may receive multicast a Probe from a Client at any time. The Target Service sends a unicast Probe Match (PM) to the Client if the Target Service matches a Probe. Similarly, a Target Service may receive multicast Resolve from a Client at any time. The Target Service sends a unicast Resolve Match (RM) to the Client if it is the target of a Resolve. When a Target Service leaves a network, it makes an effort to (6) send a multicast Bye. Clients listen to the multicast Bye.

Conceptual Context of Message Exchanges

WS-Discovery Metadata /s:Envelope/s:Body/*/d:Types Set of Types implemented by the Target Service (or Discovery Proxy) /s:Envelope/s:Body/*/d:Scopes Set of Scopes the Target Service (or Discovery Proxy) is in MAY be of more than one URI scheme /s:Envelope/s:Body/*/d:XAddrs Set of Transport addresses that MAY be used to communicate with the Target Service (or Discovery Proxy) /s:Envelope/s:Body/*/d:MetadataVersion Incremented by >= 1 whenever there is a change in the metadata of the Target Service Metadata includes, but is not limited to, ../d:Types and ../d:Scopes . MAY be used by the Client and/or Discovery Proxy for cache control of Target Service metadata.

Metadata Matching Rules Type matching If Namespace + Local name are the same Scope matching based on specified rules: rfc2396 – General URI comparison uuid – UUID URI comparison ldap – LDAP URI comparison strcmp0 – Case-sensitive string comparison Additional matching rules may be specified But must be equally supported by Client and Service

Device Discovery Bootstrap – Based on DPWS

Typical Device/Service Message Exchanges – Based on DPWS

Profile Recipe: Staple, Redline, Glue - Devices Profile example “ Staple” Pull relevant specs into scope “ Redline” Add constraints on use of those specs “ Glue” Define missing bits between specs Some will migrate back into specs ThisModel Metadata ThisDevice Metadata Action Filter Conformance Claim Policy Assertions Policy Assertions SOAP 1.2 WS-Addressing WS-Metadata Exchange WSDL 1.1 WS-Discovery WS-Eventing

Devices Profile Protocol DMR Capabilities DMR Commands DMR Events Protocol IGD Capabilities IGD Commands IGD Events Assurances Messaging SOAP WS-Security MTOM WS-Addressing Metadata WSDL WS-Metadata Exchange XML Schema TLS Foundation SOAP / HTTP MIME XML Infoset XML 1.0 XML Namespaces BP 1.1 Sec. 4 WS-Discovery Device Extensions SOAP / UDP Protocol Print Capabilities Print Commands Print Events WS-Eventing WS-Policy

Vista WS device support Printers “ Plug and Play” experience for network printers Security Control over who can connect to the printer Privacy of data sent to the printer Rich printer status Scanners “ Plug and Play” experience for network scanners enable one-button scanning Secure scan delivery

Vista WS device support PC Discovery Messenger - People Near Me BITS - Background Intelligent Transfer Service Projectors Integration with current IT systems Remote diagnostics and configuration Asset and usage tracking Speeds flow of meeting Automatic display and audio settings Easy to transition between presenters

Web Services On Devices Resources WS and WSD Sites Web Services http://msdn.microsoft.com/webservices/default.aspx http://msdn.microsoft.com/windowsvista/connected/ Web Services Feedback Workshops http://msdn.microsoft.com/webservices/community/workshops/ Web Services Basics http://msdn.microsoft.com/webservices/understanding/webservicebasics/ Devices Profile for Web Services http://msdn.microsoft.com/ws/2006/02/devprof WS-Discovery http://msdn.microsoft.com/ws/2005/04/ws-discovery/

WS-Discovery Hello Message Outline <s:Envelope ... > <s:Header ... > <a:Action ... > http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/04/discovery/Hello </a:Action> <a:MessageID ... > xs:anyURI </a:MessageID> [<a:RelatesTo RelationshipType="d:Suppression" > xs:anyURI </a:RelatesTo>]? <a:To ... >urn:schemas-xmlsoap-org:ws:2005:04:discovery</a:To> <d:AppSequence ... /> ... </s:Header> <s:Body ... > <d:Hello ... > <a:EndpointReference> ... </a:EndpointReference> [<d:Types> list of xs:QName </d:Types>]? [<d:Scopes> list of xs:anyURI </d:Scopes>]? [<d:XAddrs> list of xs:anyURI </d:XAddrs>]? <d:MetadataVersion> xs:unsignedInt </d:MetadataVersion> ... </d:Hello> </s:Body> </s:Envelope>

WS-Discovery Bye Message Outline <s:Envelope ... > <s:Header ... > <a:Action ... > http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/04/discovery/Bye </a:Action> <a:MessageID ... > xs:anyURI </a:MessageID> <a:To ...>urn:schemas-xmlsoap-org:ws:2005:04:discovery</a:To> <d:AppSequence ... /> ... </s:Header> <s:Body ... > <d:Bye ... > <a:EndpointReference> ... </a:EndpointReference> ... </d:Bye> </s:Body> </s:Envelope>

WS-Discovery Probe Message Outline <s:Envelope ... > <s:Header ... > <a:Action ... > http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/04/discovery/Probe </a:Action> <a:MessageID ... > xs:anyURI </a:MessageID> [<a:ReplyTo ... > endpoint-reference< /a:ReplyTo>]? <a:To ... > xs:anyURI </a:To> ... </s:Header> <s:Body ... > <d:Probe ... > [<d:Types> list of xs:QName </d:Types>]? [<d:Scopes [MatchBy=" xs:anyURI "]? ... > list of xs:anyURI </d:Scopes>]? ... </d:Probe> </s:Body> </s:Envelope>

WS-Discovery Probe Match Message Outline <s:Envelope ... > <s:Header ... > <a:Action ... > http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/04/discovery/ProbeMatches </a:Action> <a:MessageID ... > xs:anyURI </a:MessageID> <a:RelatesTo ... > xs:anyURI </a:RelatesTo> <a:To ... > xs:anyURI </a:To> <d:AppSequence ... /> ... </s:Header> <s:Body ... > <d:ProbeMatches ... > [<d:ProbeMatch ... > <a:EndpointReference> ... </a:EndpointReference> [<d:Types> list of xs:QName </d:Types>]? [<d:Scopes> list of xs:anyURI </d:Scopes>]? [<d:XAddrs> list of xs:anyURI </d:XAddrs>]? <d:MetadataVersion> xs:unsignedInt </d:MetadataVersion> ... </d:ProbeMatch>]* ... </d:ProbeMatches> </s:Body> </s:Envelope>

WS-Discovery Resolve Message Outline <s:Envelope ... > <s:Header ... > <a:Action ... > http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/04/discovery/Resolve </a:Action> <a:MessageID ... > xs:anyURI </a:MessageID> [<a:ReplyTo ... > endpoint-reference </a:ReplyTo>]? <a:To ... > xs:anyURI </a:To> ... </s:Header> <s:Body> <d:Resolve ... > <a:EndpointReference> ... </a:EndpointReference> ... </d:Resolve> </s:Body> </s:Envelope>

WS-Discovery Resolve Match Message Outline <s:Envelope ... > <s:Header ... > <a:Action ... > http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/04/discovery/ResolveMatches </a:Action> <a:MessageID ... > xs:anyURI </a:MessageID> <a:RelatesTo ... > xs:anyURI </a:RelatesTo> <a:To ... > xs:anyURI </a:To> <d:AppSequence ... /> ... </s:Header> <s:Body ... > <d:ResolveMatches ... > [<d:ResolveMatch ... > <a:EndpointReference> ... </a:EndpointReference> [<d:Types> list of xs:QName </d:Types>]? [<d:Scopes> list of xs:anyURI </d:Scopes>]? <d:XAddrs list of xs:anyURI </d:XAddrs> <d:MetadataVersion> xs:unsignedInt </d:MetadataVersion> ... </d:ResolveMatch>]? ... </d:ResolveMatches> </s:Body> </s:Envelope>

WS-* Specifications Process Step 2 Broader Community Participation Step 1 Initial Development Process reconciles conflicting goals Quality of engineering Time to market Breadth of industry support Step 3 Standardization Step 4 Profiling Increasing Industry Participation Specification Published Feedback and Interop Workshops Revise spec Standards Org WS-I Idea

WS-* Spec Status Assurances Messaging SOAP WS-Security MTOM WS-Addressing Metadata WS-Policy WSDL WS-Discovery UDDI WS-Metadata Exchange WS-Transfer WS-Enumeration WS-Eventing XML Schema WS-Reliable Messaging WS-Coordination WS-Atomic Transaction WS-Business Activity WS-Trust WS-Secure Conversation Infrastructure and Profiles WS-Management WS-Federation Devices Profile Foundation SOAP / HTTP SOAP / UDP MIME XML Infoset XML 1.0 XML Namespaces Step 4 – Approved Standard Step 3 – Standardization Step 2 – Workshops & Community Dev

WS-* - Industry Adoption WS-P Messaging Security Assurances Devices Mgmt Metadata DPWS WS-SecureConv WS-Security WS-Trust WS-RM WS-AT MEX WS-D SOAP / WSDL MTOM © 2003-2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. The information contained in this document represents the current view at the time of publication and is subject to change. WS-M WS-XFer / Enum WS-Fed Microsoft   Intel   Sun   Dell   AMD A CA A Sonic A gSOAP  Systinet A WEBM   NetIQ    Released product  Public interop A Co-Author Only Microsoft   IBM   BEA  A Cape Clear  Systinet  Blue Titan  Rogue Wave  Sonic  IONA   JBoss  Choreology  Apache   Tibco  Microsoft     IBM     BEA    A RSA    A Systinet    Apache    Layer7  A  DataPower   CA  A A SUN  SAP  Tibco  IONA  WebMethods  Nokia  Cape Clear  Sonic  gSOAP  Ping ID  A   Netegrity  A A  Verisign  A A A OpenNetwork A A A  Oracle/Oblix     Microsoft   IBM  BEA  SUN   Google  Amazon  eBay  Apache   Whitemesa   gSOAP   Ricoh   Epson   HP   Xerox   Fuji-Xerox   Intel   Canon   Microsoft   Intel   Canon   BEA A WebMethods A Ricoh   Epson   HP   Xerox   Fuji-Xerox   Brother   Toshiba   Exceptional Innovation   Peerless   Schneider   Systinet  gSOAP  Lexmark A Microsoft   IBM A  BEA A  SAP A  Sun A  Verisign A Sonic  Layer 7  Apache  CA A WebMethods A Systinet  gSOAP 

Web Services Discovery for Devices

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Web Services Discovery for Devices