C Program for Addition and Multiplication by 2 Using Bitwise Operations



Bitwise operators operate on bits (i.e. on binary values of on operand)

Operator Description
& Bitwise AND
| Bitwise OR
^ Bitwise XOR
<< Left Shift
>> Right Shift
- One's complement


Bitwise AND
a b a & b
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1


Bitwise OR
a b a | b
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
Bitwise XOR
a b a ^ b
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

Example

Following is the C program for addition and multiplication by 2 with the help of bitwise operators −

 Live Demo

#include<stdio.h>
main(){
   int a;
   printf("Enter a
");    scanf("%d",&a);    printf("%d*2=%d
",a,a<<1);    printf("%d/2=%d
",a,a>>1); }

Output

When the above program is executed, it produces the following output −

Run 1:
Enter a
45
45*2=90
45/2=22
Run 2:
Enter a
65
65*2=130
65/2=32
Updated on: 2021-03-25T08:06:05+05:30

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