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Create a Responsive Blog Layout with CSS
A blog layout consists of a header. That header consists of a logo, then the menu, and after that the blog heading, content, etc. With that, the link for some other blogs can also be seen. In the bottom, you have a footer. The footer should have a copyright text. Let us see how to create a blog layout.
Create the header
The header of a blog consists of a logo on the left and then the website name −
<div class="header"> <h1>Logo ?</h1> <h2>Website Name</h2> </div>
Position the header
Here, we will position the logo and website name −
.header { padding: 40px; background: #7b1abc; color: white; } .header h1 { font-size: 40px; } .header h2 { text-align: center; font-size: 30px; }
Create the navigation menu
Use the <nav> to create the navigation menu −
<nav> <a class="links selected" href="#">Home</a> <a class="links" href="#">Login</a> <a class="links" href="#">Register</a> <a class="links" href="#">Contact Us</a> <a class="links" href="#">More Info</a> </nav>
Position the navigation menu
The overflow and height for the property is to be set to auto. Also, the width is 100% for the navigation menu −
nav { width: 100%; background-color: rgb(39, 39, 39); overflow: auto; height: auto; }
Create the blog header and body
First, the blog header is set and then comes the body of the blog. The body comes under the <p> element −
<div class="post"> <div class="blogHeader"> <h1>Blog Heading</h1> </div> <div class="blog-body"> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit, amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Deserunt non neque eos eaque veritatis praesentium. </p> </div> </div>
Position the blog header and body
The div for the blog header and body is positioned on the left using the float property with the value left −
.blog { margin-top: 20px; width: 75%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; height: 400px; } .post { margin-top: 20px; float: left; } .blogHeader { font-size: 36px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
Define the footer
The footer for the blog layout i.e., the HTML web page is set using the <footer> element −
<footer> Copyright © </footer>
Position the footer
The position property is used with the value fixed to fix the footer. To position the footer in the bottom, the bottom property is used −
footer { color: white; position: fixed; width: 100%; bottom: 0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size: 30px; height: 100px; padding: 20px; background-color: rgb(9, 141, 101); text-align: center; }
Example
To create a blog layout with CSS, the code is as follows −
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>My Website</title> <style> * { box-sizing: border-box; } body { font-family: "Segoe UI", Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif; margin: 0; } .header { padding: 40px; background: #7b1abc; color: white; } .header h1 { font-size: 40px; } .header h2 { text-align: center; font-size: 30px; } nav { width: 100%; background-color: rgb(39, 39, 39); overflow: auto; height: auto; } .links { display: inline-block; text-align: center; padding: 14px; color: rgb(178, 137, 253); text-decoration: none; font-size: 17px; } .links:hover { background-color: rgb(100, 100, 100); } .selected { background-color: rgb(0, 18, 43); } .blog { margin-top: 20px; width: 75%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; height: 400px; } .post { margin-top: 20px; float: left; } .blogHeader { font-size: 36px; margin-bottom: 20px; } .footer { padding: 20px; text-align: center; color: white; background: rgb(255, 0, 0); } @media screen and (max-width: 830px) { div, main { width: 100%; text-align: center; } .links { display: block; } } </style> </head> <body> <div class="header"> <h1>Logo ?</h1> <h2>Website Name</h2> </div> <nav> <a class="links selected" href="#">Home</a> <a class="links" href="#">Login</a> <a class="links" href="#">Register</a> <a class="links" href="#">Contact Us</a> <a class="links" href="#">More Info</a> </nav> <div class="blog"> <div class="post"> <div class="blogHeader"> <h1>Blog Heading</h1> </div> <div class="blog-body"> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit, amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Deserunt non neque eos eaque veritatis praesentium. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer"> <h2>Footer ?</h2> </div> </body> </html>