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The Margin Shorthand Property in CSS
The CSS margin shorthand property is used to define the margin area for an element. It sets values in clock-wise direction, i.e., margin-top, margin-right, margin-bottom and then margin-left.
Syntax
The syntax of CSS margin property is as follows −
Selector {
margin: /*value*/
}
The value above can be −
margin-top
margin-right
margin-bottom
margin-left
The following examples illustrate CSS margin shorthand property −
Margin property with all the values
The margin property with all the values sets values for the top, right, bottom, and left properties −
margin: 7% auto -3% 25%;
Example
Let us see the example −
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
div {
margin: 7% auto -3% 25%;
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
padding: 0.9rem;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 50px turquoise;
border: thin solid;
}
div > div {
border-top-right-radius: 100px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 500px;
border-top-left-radius: 30px;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px navy;
}
div > div > div {
padding: 0.3em;
margin: 2px -40px;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 16px orange;
border-radius: 50%;
}
#one {
padding: 50px;
border-radius: 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="one">
<div>
<div></div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Margin property with a single value
The margin property with a single value sets the same value for all the top, bottom, left, and right properties −
p.demo {
margin: 30px;
}
Example
Let us see the example −
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
p.demo {
margin: 30px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Demo Heading</h1>
<p>This is a demo text.</p>
<p class="demo">This is another demo text.</p>
<p>Another demo text</p>
<h2>Demo Heading2</h2>
<p>Demo text</p>
</body>
</html>
Margin property with two values
The margin property with two values i.e., the top and bottom margins are 2em below. The left and right properties are 1em −
margin: 2em 1em;
Example
Let us see the example −
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
article {
margin: 2em 1em;
background-color: bisque;
}
span {
margin: -23% 83%;
border-left: dashed;
background-image: linear-gradient(to right, lightgreen, forestgreen);
font-size: 1.4em;
font-style: italic;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>What is Spring Framework?</h2>
<article>
Spring framework is an open source Java platform. It was initially written by Rod Johnson and was first released under the Apache 2.0 license in June 2003.<span> Spring is lightweight when it comes to size and transparency. The basic version of Spring framework is around 2MB.</span>
</article>
</body>
</html>
Margin property with three values
The margin property with a single value sets the 35px for the top margin, 70px for the left & right margins. The 50px is set for the bottom margin −
p.demo {
margin: 35px 70px 50px;
}
Example
Let us see the example −
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
p.demo {
margin: 35px 70px 50px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Demo Heading</h1>
<p>This is a demo text.</p>
<p class="demo">This is another demo text.</p>
<p>Another demo text</p>
<h2>Demo Heading2</h2>
<p>Demo text</p>
</body>
</html>
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