mac电脑安装cocoapods出错，以及安装最新版本ruby方法

macbook安装cocoapods时碰到一个报错：大概率是ruby的版本太低导致的

sudo gem install cocoapods
ERROR:  Error installing cocoapods:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
...
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

出现这种情况，大概率是我电脑 ruby 的版本太低了，导致不能安装最新的CocoaPods：

安装flutter的环境参考官方文档：Start building Flutter native desktop apps on macOS - Flutter 中文文档 - Flutter 中文开发者网站 - Flutter

那不安装最新 CocoaPods ，指定一个低版本是否