数据库SQL实战13_查找描述信息(film.description)中包含robot的电影对应的分类名称(category.name)以及电影数目,而且分类包含电影总数＞=5部

题目

查找描述信息(film.description)中包含robot的电影对应的分类名称(category.name)以及电影数目(count(film.film_id))，而且还需要该分类包含电影总数量(count(film_category.category_id))>=5部

film表
| 字段		| 说明
film_id		电影id
title		电影名称
description	电影描述信息

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS film (
film_id smallint(5)  NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
title varchar(255) NOT NULL,
description text,
PRIMARY KEY (film_id));


category表
字段 | 	 		| 说明
category_id		电影分类id
name			电影分类名称
last_update		电影分类最后更新时间

CREATE TABLE category  (
category_id  tinyint(3)  NOT NULL ,
name  varchar(25) NOT NULL, `last_update` timestamp,
PRIMARY KEY ( category_id ));

film_category表
字段 |			| 说明
film_id			电影id
category_id		电影分类id
last_update		电影id和分类id对应关系的最后更新时间

CREATE TABLE film_category  (
film_id  smallint(5)  NOT NULL,
category_id  tinyint(3)  NOT NULL, `last_update` timestamp);

如：输入为:
INSERT INTO film VALUES(1,'ACADEMY DINOSAUR','A Epic Drama of a Feminist And a Mad Scientist who must Battle a Teacher in The Canadian Rockies');
INSERT INTO film VALUES(2,'ACE GOLDFINGER','A Astounding Epistle of a Database Administrator And a Explorer who must Find a Car in Ancient China');
INSERT INTO film VALUES(3,'ADAPTATION HOLES','A Astounding Reflection of a Lumberjack And a Car who must Sink a Lumberjack in A Baloon Factory');
INSERT INTO film VALUES(4,'AFFAIR PREJUDICE','A Fanciful Documentary of a Frisbee And a Lumberjack who must Chase a Monkey in A Shark Tank');
INSERT INTO film VALUES(5,'AFRICAN EGG','A Fast-Paced Documentary of a Pastry Chef And a Dentist who must Pursue a Forensic Psychologist in The Gulf of Mexico');
INSERT INTO film VALUES(6,'AGENT TRUMAN','A Intrepid Panorama of a robot And a Boy who must Escape a Sumo Wrestler in Ancient China');
INSERT INTO film VALUES(7,'AIRPLANE SIERRA','A Touching Saga of a Hunter And a Butler who must Discover a Butler in A Jet Boat');
INSERT INTO film VALUES(8,'AIRPORT POLLOCK','A Epic Tale of a Moose And a Girl who must Confront a Monkey in Ancient India');
INSERT INTO film VALUES(9,'ALABAMA DEVIL','A Thoughtful Panorama of a Database Administrator And a Mad Scientist who must Outgun a Mad Scientist in A Jet Boat');
INSERT INTO film VALUES(10,'ALADDIN CALENDAR','A Action-Packed Tale of a Man And a Lumberjack who must Reach a Feminist in Ancient China');

INSERT INTO category VALUES(1,'Action','2006-02-14 20:46:27');
INSERT INTO category VALUES(2,'Animation','2006-02-14 20:46:27');
INSERT INTO category VALUES(3,'Children','2006-02-14 20:46:27');
INSERT INTO category VALUES(4,'Classics','2006-02-14 20:46:27');
INSERT INTO category VALUES(5,'Comedy','2006-02-14 20:46:27');
INSERT INTO category VALUES(6,'Documentary','2006-02-14 20:46:27');
INSERT INTO category VALUES(7,'Drama','2006-02-14 20:46:27');
INSERT INTO category VALUES(8,'Family','2006-02-14 20:46:27');
INSERT INTO category VALUES(9,'Foreign','2006-02-14 20:46:27');
INSERT INTO category VALUES(10,'Games','2006-02-14 20:46:27');
INSERT INTO category VALUES(11,'Horror','2006-02-14 20:46:27');
INSERT INTO category VALUES(12,'Music','2006-02-14 20:46:27');
INSERT INTO category VALUES(13,'New','2006-02-14 20:46:27');
INSERT INTO category VALUES(14,'Sci-Fi','2006-02-14 20:46:27');
INSERT INTO category VALUES(15,'Sports','2006-02-14 20:46:27');
INSERT INTO category VALUES(16,'Travel','2006-02-14 20:46:27');

INSERT INTO film_category VALUES(1,6,'2006-02-14 21:07:09');
INSERT INTO film_category VALUES(2,11,'2006-02-14 21:07:09');
INSERT INTO film_category VALUES(3,6,'2006-02-14 21:07:09');
INSERT INTO film_category VALUES(4,11,'2006-02-14 21:07:09');
INSERT INTO film_category VALUES(5,6,'2006-02-14 21:07:09');
INSERT INTO film_category VALUES(6,6,'2006-02-14 21:07:09');
INSERT INTO film_category VALUES(7,5,'2006-02-14 21:07:09');
INSERT INTO film_category VALUES(8,6,'2006-02-14 21:07:09');
INSERT INTO film_category VALUES(9,11,'2006-02-14 21:07:09');
INSERT INTO film_category VALUES(10,15,'2006-02-14 21:07:09');

• 我的解答

select c.name ,count(c.name)
from category c 
join film_category fc on c.category_id=fc.category_id
join film f on f.film_id=fc.film_id
where f.description like '%robot%'
and fc.category_id =
(select category_id from film_catgory group by category_id having count(film_id)>=5)
group by c.name

错误

心态快崩了，尝试很多次都不通过

最后检查出来，不细心导致表名拼写错…cate_gory少了一个e(-_-||）

但这种方法能通过，但是貌似不太正确，因为这里计数的是 c.name的数量,也就是分类的数量，而题目要求

某个分类 包含 电影的总数量

分析见后面

• 解答

方法1

select c.name,count(c.name)  from category  c join film_category fc 
on c.category_id=fc.category_id
join film f on f.film_id=fc.film_id
where f.description like '%robot%'
and fc.category_id = (SELECT category_id FROM film_category GROUP BY category_id HAVING count(film_id)>=5)
# 没有group by 也正确
GROUP BY c.name

方法2

select c.name,
       count(fc.film_id)
from film f,category c,film_category fc
where f.description like '%robot%'
and f.film_id=fc.film_id
and fc.category_id=c.category_id
and c.category_id in (select category_id
                      from film_category
                      group by category_id
                       having count(film_id)>=5)

分析

首先明白三张表

电影表film、分类表category、film_category表（类似学生表、课程表、分数表）

在film_category表中，多个film_id可以对应 多个 category_id

一个电影可以存在多个分类里面，一个分类可以包含多个电影

需要查询的是 分类名称、及 在（电影数量>=5）的category_id中（多个分类依次选出） 计数 含 robot 的 的分类 （多个）里面的电影数量