华为eNSP实验记录BGP路由反射配置

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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-24 15:12:31 发布

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分类专栏：华为网络杂谈

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xie_qi_chao/article/details/105220223

本文记录了在华为eNSP环境中配置BGP路由反射的实验过程，包括设备连通性检查、BGP配置和路由反射器（RR）设置的详细步骤。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

使用eNSP搭建实验环境：

在这里插入图片描述

1）确保设备之间的连通性

2）配置BGP

3）配置RR

实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。

//R1的基本配置
  interface gi0/0/0 
    ip address  192.168.12.1  255.255.255.0
interface gi0/0/1 
    ip address  192.168.1.254  255.255.255.0
interface loopback 13
       ip address 10.10.1.1 255.255.255.0
ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
       area 0 
         network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255
         network 10.10.1.1 0.0.0.0  
//R2的基本配置
  interface gi0/0/1 
    ip address  192.168.12.2  255.255.255.0
  interface gi0/0/0 
    ip address  192.168.23.2  255.255.255.0
interface loopback 0
       ip address 10.10.2.2 255.255.255.0
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
        area 0 
          network 192.168.12.2 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.23.2 0.0.0.0
network 10.10.2.2 0.0.0.0
//R3的基本配置
  interface gi0/0/1 
    ip address  192.168.23.3  255.255.255.0
interface gi0/0/2 
    ip address  192.168.2.254  255.255.255.0
interface loopback 13
       ip address 10.10.3.3 255.255.255.0
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
        area 0 
          network 192.168.23.3 0.0.0.0
          network 10.10.3.3 0.0.0.0
//R1的配置
  bgp 64512
       router-id 1.1.1.1
       peer 10.10.2.2 as-number 64512
       peer 10.10.2.2 connect-interface loopback 13
       import-route direct
//R2的配置
  bgp 64512
       router-id 2.2.2.2
       peer 10.10.1.1 as-number 64512
       peer 10.10.1.1 connect-interface loopback 0
peer 10.10.3.3 as-number 64512
       peer 10.10.3.3 connect-interface loopback 0
//R3的配置
  bgp 64512
       router-id 3.3.3.3
       peer 10.10.2.2 as-number 64512
       peer 10.10.2.2 connect-interface loopback 13
       network 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0      
//查看R1的路由表
   <Huawei>dis bgp ro
 BGP Local router ID is 1.1.1.1 
 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
               h - history,  i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
               Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
 Total Number of Routes: 8
      Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn
 *>   10.10.1.0/24       0.0.0.0         0                     0      ?
 *>   10.10.1.1/32       0.0.0.0         0                     0      ?
 *>   127.0.0.0          0.0.0.0         0                     0      ?
 *>   127.0.0.1/32       0.0.0.0         0                     0      ?
 *>   192.168.1.0        0.0.0.0         0                     0      ?
 *>   192.168.1.254/32   0.0.0.0         0                     0      ?
 *>   192.168.12.0       0.0.0.0         0                     0      ?
 *>   192.168.12.1/32    0.0.0.0         0                     0      ?
<Huawei>dis ip ro
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 16       Routes : 16       
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
      10.10.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.10.1.1       LoopBack13
      10.10.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack13
    10.10.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack13
      10.10.2.2/32  OSPF    10   1           D   192.168.12.2    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      10.10.3.3/32  OSPF    10   2           D   192.168.12.2    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255