JAVA AES加密工具类

以下是使用Java实现AES加密的工具类： ``` import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.util.Base64; public class AESUtils { public static final String AES_CBC_NOPADDING = "AES/CBC/NoPadding"; /** * AES加密 * * @param data 待加密数据 * @param key 密钥 * @param iv 偏移量 * @param mode 加密模式 * @param encoding 编码方式 * @return 加密后的数据 * @throws Exception */ public static String encrypt(String data, String key, String iv, String mode, String encoding) throws Exception { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(mode); int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize(); byte[] dataBytes = data.getBytes(encoding); int plaintextLength = dataBytes.length; if (plaintextLength % blockSize != 0) { plaintextLength += blockSize - (plaintextLength % blockSize); } byte[] plaintext = new byte[plaintextLength]; System.arraycopy(dataBytes, 0, plaintext, 0, dataBytes.length); SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES"); IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes()); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec); byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plaintext); return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encrypted); } /** * AES解密 * * @param data 待解密数据 * @param key 密钥 * @param iv 偏移量 * @param mode 加密模式 * @param encoding 编码方式 * @return 解密后的数据 * @throws Exception */ public static String decrypt(String data, String key, String iv, String mode, String encoding) throws Exception { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(mode); SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES"); IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes()); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec); byte[] encrypted = Base64.getDecoder().decode(data); byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted); return new String(original, encoding); } /** * 生成AES密钥 * * @param length 密钥长度 * @return 密钥 * @throws Exception */ public static String generateAESKey(int length) throws Exception { MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256"); byte[] keyBytes = md.digest("my-secret-key".getBytes("UTF-8")); byte[] truncatedKey = new byte[length]; System.arraycopy(keyBytes, 0, truncatedKey, 0, length); return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(truncatedKey); } } ``` 使用示例： ``` public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String data = "Hello, world!"; String key = AESUtils.generateAESKey(16); // 生成16位密钥 String iv = "1234567890123456"; // 偏移量 String mode = AESUtils.AES_CBC_NOPADDING; // 加密模式 String encoding = "UTF-8"; // 编码方式 String encrypted = AESUtils.encrypt(data, key, iv, mode, encoding); System.out.println("加密后的数据：" + encrypted); String decrypted = AESUtils.decrypt(encrypted, key, iv, mode, encoding); System.out.println("解密后的数据：" + decrypted); } ```