数据加密与安全专题《mbedtls工具篇，实用教程2@hello命令源码分析》

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-27 21:38:07 发布

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#mbedtls #hello

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本文详细解析了mbedtls工具中的hello命令来源，通过分析hello.c源码及CMakeLists.txt文件，展示了如何验证安装成功并理解命令生成过程。这为读者提供了自定义新命令的参考路径。

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上一篇中提及mbedtls工具安装后，可以使用hello命令进行验证是否已安装成功，那么hello命令来自哪里，如何增加一条自定义的命令

源码路径：mbedtls/programs/hash

目录结构：

可以看到源码hello.c源文件，查看源码：

/*
 *  Classic "Hello, world" demonstration program
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
 *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 *  This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
 */

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
#include "mbedtls/config.h"
#else
#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
#endif

#if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
#include "mbedtls/platform.h"
#else
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define mbedtls_printf       printf
#define MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS EXIT_SUCCESS
#define MBEDTLS_EXIT_FAILURE EXIT_FAILURE
#endif

#if defined(MBEDTLS_MD5_C)
#include "mbedtls/md5.h"
#endif

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_MD5_C)
int main( void )
{
    mbedtls_printf("MBEDTLS_MD5_C not defined.\n");
    return( 0 );
}
#else
int main( void )
{
    int i, ret;
    unsigned char digest[16];
    char str[] = "Hello, world!";

    mbedtls_printf( "\n  MD5('%s') = ", str );

    if( ( ret = mbedtls_md5_ret( (unsigned char *) str, 13, digest ) ) != 0 )
        return( MBEDTLS_EXIT_FAILURE );

    for( i = 0; i < 16; i++ )
        mbedtls_printf( "%02x", digest[i] );

    mbedtls_printf( "\n\n" );

#if defined(_WIN32)
    mbedtls_printf( "  Press Enter to exit this program.\n" );
    fflush( stdout ); getchar();
#endif

    return( MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS );
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_MD5_C */

这么看来Ubuntu终端中的hello命令，就是由hello.c源文件生成，并拷贝到/usr/local/bin/文件夹中，于是进一步验证：

再看下CMakeLists.txt文件内容来验证：

add_executable(hello hello.c)
target_link_libraries(hello mbedtls)

add_executable(generic_sum generic_sum.c)
target_link_libraries(generic_sum mbedtls)

install(TARGETS hello generic_sum
        DESTINATION "bin"
        PERMISSIONS OWNER_READ OWNER_WRITE OWNER_EXECUTE GROUP_READ GROUP_EXECUTE WORLD_READ WORLD_EXECUTE)

通过以上分析，得出hello命令的由来，按照hello命令的编写方法，可以尝试增加自定义的指令了，动起手来吧！