build/install-build-deps.sh

#!/bin/bash -e

# Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.

# Script to install everything needed to build chromium (well, ideally, anyway)
# See http://code.google.com/p/chromium/wiki/LinuxBuildInstructions
# and http://code.google.com/p/chromium/wiki/LinuxBuild64Bit

usage() {
  echo "Usage: $0 [--options]"
  echo "Options:"
  echo "--[no-]syms: enable or disable installation of debugging symbols"
  echo "--[no-]lib32: enable or disable installation of 32 bit libraries"
  echo "Script will prompt interactively if options not given."
  exit 1
}

while test "$1" != ""
do
  case "$1" in
  --syms)                   do_inst_syms=1;;
  --no-syms)                do_inst_syms=0;;
  --lib32)                  do_inst_lib32=1;;
  --no-lib32)               do_inst_lib32=0;;
  *) usage;;
  esac
  shift
done

if ! egrep -q \
    'Ubuntu (10\.04|10\.10|11\.04|11\.10|12\.04|lucid|maverick|natty|oneiric|precise)' \
    /etc/issue; then
  echo "Only Ubuntu 10.04 (lucid) through 12.04 (precise) are currently" \
      "supported" >&2
  exit 1
fi

if ! uname -m | egrep -q "i686|x86_64"; then
  echo "Only x86 architectures are currently supported" >&2
  exit
fi

if [ "x$(id -u)" != x0 ]; then
  echo "Running as non-root user."
  echo "You might have to enter your password one or more times for 'sudo'."
  echo
fi

# Packages needed for chromeos only
chromeos_dev_list="libpulse-dev"

# Packages need for development
dev_list="apache2.2-bin bison curl elfutils fakeroot flex g++ gperf
          language-pack-fr libapache2-mod-php5 libasound2-dev libbz2-dev
          libcairo2-dev libcups2-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libdbus-glib-1-dev
          libelf-dev libgconf2-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libglib2.0-dev
          libglu1-mesa-dev libgnome-keyring-dev libgtk2.0-dev libjpeg62-dev
          libkrb5-dev libnspr4-dev libnss3-dev libpam0g-dev libsctp-dev
          libsqlite3-dev libssl-dev libudev-dev libwww-perl libxslt1-dev
          libxss-dev libxt-dev libxtst-dev mesa-common-dev patch
          perl php5-cgi pkg-config python python-cherrypy3 python-dev
          python-psutil rpm ruby subversion ttf-dejavu-core ttf-indic-fonts
          ttf-kochi-gothic ttf-kochi-mincho ttf-thai-tlwg wdiff git-core
          $chromeos_dev_list"

# Run-time libraries required by chromeos only
chromeos_lib_list="libpulse0 libbz2-1.0 libcurl4-gnutls-dev"

# Full list of required run-time libraries
lib_list="libatk1.0-0 libc6 libasound2 libcairo2 libcups2 libdbus-glib-1-2
          libexpat1 libfontconfig1 libfreetype6 libglib2.0-0 libgnome-keyring0
          libgtk2.0-0 libpam0g libpango1.0-0 libpcre3 libpixman-1-0
          libpng12-0 libstdc++6 libsqlite3-0 libudev0 libx11-6 libxau6 libxcb1
          libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxdmcp6 libxext6 libxfixes3
          libxi6 libxinerama1 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxtst6 zlib1g
          $chromeos_lib_list"

# Debugging symbols for all of the run-time libraries
dbg_list="libatk1.0-dbg libc6-dbg libcairo2-dbg libdbus-glib-1-2-dbg
          libfontconfig1-dbg libglib2.0-0-dbg libgtk2.0-0-dbg
          libpango1.0-0-dbg libpcre3-dbg libpixman-1-0-dbg
          libsqlite3-0-dbg
          libx11-6-dbg libxau6-dbg libxcb1-dbg libxcomposite1-dbg
          libxcursor1-dbg libxdamage1-dbg libxdmcp6-dbg libxext6-dbg
          libxfixes3-dbg libxi6-dbg libxinerama1-dbg libxrandr2-dbg
          libxrender1-dbg libxtst6-dbg zlib1g-dbg"

# Plugin lists needed for tests.
plugin_list="flashplugin-installer"

# Some package names have changed over time
if dpkg --print-avail msttcorefonts >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  dev_list="${dev_list} msttcorefonts"
else
  dev_list="${dev_list} ttf-mscorefonts-installer"
fi
if dpkg --print-avail libnspr4 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  dbg_list="${dbg_list} libnspr4-dbg libnss3-dbg"
  lib_list="${lib_list} libnspr4 libnss3"
else
  dbg_list="${dbg_list} libnspr4-0d-dbg libnss3-1d-dbg"
  lib_list="${lib_list} libnspr4-0d libnss3-1d"
fi

# Some packages are only needed, if the distribution actually supports
# installing them.
if dpkg --print-avail appmenu-gtk >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  lib_list="$lib_list appmenu-gtk"
fi

# Waits for the user to press 'Y' or 'N'. Either uppercase of lowercase is
# accepted. Returns 0 for 'Y' and 1 for 'N'. If an optional parameter has
# been provided to yes_no(), the function also accepts RETURN as a user input.
# The parameter specifies the exit code that should be returned in that case.
# The function will echo the user's selection followed by a newline character.
# Users can abort the function by pressing CTRL-C. This will call "exit 1".
yes_no() {
  local c
  while :; do
    c="$(trap 'stty echo -iuclc icanon 2>/dev/null' EXIT INT TERM QUIT
         stty -echo iuclc -icanon 2>/dev/null
         dd count=1 bs=1 2>/dev/null | od -An -tx1)"
    case "$c" in
      " 0a") if [ -n "$1" ]; then
               [ $1 -eq 0 ] && echo "Y" || echo "N"
               return $1
             fi
             ;;
      " 79") echo "Y"
             return 0
             ;;
      " 6e") echo "N"
             return 1
             ;;
      "")    echo "Aborted" >&2
             exit 1
             ;;
      *)     # The user pressed an unrecognized key. As we are not echoing
             # any incorrect user input, alert the user by ringing the bell.
             (tput bel) 2>/dev/null
             ;;
    esac
  done
}

if test "$do_inst_syms" = ""
then
  echo "This script installs all tools and libraries needed to build Chromium."
  echo ""
  echo "For most of the libraries, it can also install debugging symbols, which"
  echo "will allow you to debug code in the system libraries. Most developers"
  echo "won't need these symbols."
  echo -n "Do you want me to install them for you (y/N) "
  if yes_no 1; then
    do_inst_syms=1
  fi
fi
if test "$do_inst_syms" = "1"; then
  echo "Installing debugging symbols."
else
  echo "Skipping installation of debugging symbols."
  dbg_list=
fi

sudo apt-get update

# We initially run "apt-get" with the --reinstall option and parse its output.
# This way, we can find all the packages that need to be newly installed
# without accidentally promoting any packages from "auto" to "manual".
# We then re-run "apt-get" with just the list of missing packages.
echo "Finding missing packages..."
packages="${dev_list} ${lib_list} ${dbg_list} ${plugin_list}"
# Intentionally leaving $packages unquoted so it's more readable.
echo "Packages required: " $packages
echo
new_list_cmd="sudo apt-get install --reinstall $(echo $packages)"
if new_list="$(yes n | LANG=C $new_list_cmd)"; then
  # We probably never hit this following line.
  echo "No missing packages, and the packages are up-to-date."
elif [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
  # We expect apt-get to have exit status of 1.
  # This indicates that we cancelled the install with "yes n|".
  new_list=$(echo "$new_list" |
    sed -e '1,/The following NEW packages will be installed:/d;s/^  //;t;d')
  new_list=$(echo "$new_list" | sed 's/ *$//')
  if [ -z "$new_list" ] ; then
    echo "No missing packages, and the packages are up-to-date."
  else
    echo "Installing missing packages: $new_list."
    sudo apt-get install ${new_list}
  fi
  echo
else
  # An apt-get exit status of 100 indicates that a real error has occurred.

  # I am intentionally leaving out the '"'s around new_list_cmd,
  # as this makes it easier to cut and paste the output
  echo "The following command failed: " ${new_list_cmd}
  echo
  echo "It produces the following output:"
  yes n | $new_list_cmd || true
  echo
  echo "You will have to install the above packages yourself."
  echo
  exit 100
fi

# Install 32bit backwards compatibility support for 64bit systems
if [ "$(uname -m)" = "x86_64" ]; then
  if test "$do_inst_lib32" = ""
  then
    echo "We no longer recommend that you use this script to install"
    echo "32bit libraries on a 64bit system. Instead, consider using"
    echo "the install-chroot.sh script to help you set up a 32bit"
    echo "environment for building and testing 32bit versions of Chrome."
    echo
    echo "If you nonetheless want to try installing 32bit libraries"
    echo "directly, you can do so by explicitly passing the --lib32"
    echo "option to install-build-deps.sh."
  fi
  if test "$do_inst_lib32" != "1"
  then
    echo "Exiting without installing any 32bit libraries."
    exit 0
  fi

  echo "N.B. the code for installing 32bit libraries on a 64bit"
  echo "     system is no longer actively maintained and might"
  echo "     not work with modern versions of Ubuntu or Debian."
  echo

  # Standard 32bit compatibility libraries
  echo "First, installing the limited existing 32-bit support..."
  cmp_list="ia32-libs lib32asound2-dev lib32stdc++6 lib32z1
            lib32z1-dev libc6-dev-i386 libc6-i386 g++-multilib"
  if [ -n "`apt-cache search lib32readline-gplv2-dev 2>/dev/null`" ]; then
    cmp_list="${cmp_list} lib32readline-gplv2-dev"
  else
    cmp_list="${cmp_list} lib32readline5-dev"
  fi
  sudo apt-get install $cmp_list

  tmp=/tmp/install-32bit.$$
  trap 'rm -rf "${tmp}"' EXIT INT TERM QUIT
  mkdir -p "${tmp}/apt/lists/partial" "${tmp}/cache" "${tmp}/partial"
  touch "${tmp}/status"

  [ -r /etc/apt/apt.conf ] && cp /etc/apt/apt.conf "${tmp}/apt/"
  cat >>"${tmp}/apt/apt.conf" <<EOF
        Apt::Architecture "i386";
        Dir::Cache "${tmp}/cache";
        Dir::Cache::Archives "${tmp}/";
        Dir::State::Lists "${tmp}/apt/lists/";
        Dir::State::status "${tmp}/status";
EOF

  # Download 32bit packages
  echo "Computing list of available 32bit packages..."
  sudo apt-get -c="${tmp}/apt/apt.conf" update

  echo "Downloading available 32bit packages..."
  sudo apt-get -c="${tmp}/apt/apt.conf" \
          --yes --download-only --force-yes --reinstall install \
          ${lib_list} ${dbg_list}

  # Open packages, remove everything that is not a library, move the
  # library to a lib32 directory and package everything as a *.deb file.
  echo "Repackaging and installing 32bit packages for use on 64bit systems..."
  for i in ${lib_list} ${dbg_list}; do
    orig="$(echo "${tmp}/${i}"_*_i386.deb)"
    compat="$(echo "${orig}" |
              sed -e 's,\(_[^_/]*_\)i386\(.deb\),-ia32\1amd64\2,')"
    rm -rf "${tmp}/staging"
    msg="$(fakeroot -u sh -exc '
      # Unpack 32bit Debian archive
      umask 022
      mkdir -p "'"${tmp}"'/staging/dpkg/DEBIAN"
      cd "'"${tmp}"'/staging"
      ar x "'${orig}'"
      tar zCfx dpkg data.tar.gz
      tar zCfx dpkg/DEBIAN control.tar.gz

      # Create a posix extended regular expression fragment that will
      # recognize the includes which have changed. Should be rare,
      # will almost always be empty.
      includes=`sed -n -e "s/^[0-9a-z]*  //g" \
                       -e "\,usr/include/,p" dpkg/DEBIAN/md5sums |
                  xargs -n 1 -I FILE /bin/sh -c \
                    "cmp -s dpkg/FILE /FILE || echo FILE" |
                  tr "\n" "|" |
                  sed -e "s,|$,,"`

      # If empty, set it to not match anything.
      test -z "$includes" && includes="^//"

      # Turn the conflicts into an extended RE for removal from the
      # Provides line.
      conflicts=`sed -n -e "/Conflicts/s/Conflicts: *//;T;s/, */|/g;p" \
                   dpkg/DEBIAN/control`

      # Rename package, change architecture, remove conflicts and dependencies
      sed -r -i                              \
          -e "/Package/s/$/-ia32/"           \
          -e "/Architecture/s/:.*$/: amd64/" \
          -e "/Depends/s/:.*/: ia32-libs/"   \
          -e "/Provides/s/($conflicts)(, *)?//g;T1;s/, *$//;:1"   \
          -e "/Recommends/d"                 \
          -e "/Conflicts/d"                  \
        dpkg/DEBIAN/control

      # Only keep files that live in "lib" directories or the includes
      # that have changed.
      sed -r -i                                                               \
          -e "/\/lib64\//d" -e "/\/.?bin\//d"                                 \
          -e "\,$includes,s,[ /]include/,&32/,g;s,include/32/,include32/,g"   \
          -e "s, lib/, lib32/,g"                                              \
          -e "s,/lib/,/lib32/,g"                                              \
          -e "t;d"                                                            \
          -e "\,^/usr/lib32/debug\(.*/lib32\),s,^/usr/lib32/debug,/usr/lib/debug," \
        dpkg/DEBIAN/md5sums

      # Re-run ldconfig after installation/removal
      { echo "#!/bin/sh"; echo "[ \"x\$1\" = xconfigure ]&&ldconfig||:"; } \
        >dpkg/DEBIAN/postinst
      { echo "#!/bin/sh"; echo "[ \"x\$1\" = xremove ]&&ldconfig||:"; } \
        >dpkg/DEBIAN/postrm
      chmod 755 dpkg/DEBIAN/postinst dpkg/DEBIAN/postrm

      # Remove any other control files
      find dpkg/DEBIAN -mindepth 1 "(" -name control -o -name md5sums -o \
                       -name postinst -o -name postrm ")" -o -print |
        xargs -r rm -rf

      # Remove any files/dirs that live outside of "lib" directories,
      # or are not in our list of changed includes.
      find dpkg -mindepth 1 -regextype posix-extended \
          "(" -name DEBIAN -o -name lib -o -regex "dpkg/($includes)" ")" \
          -prune -o -print | tac |
        xargs -r -n 1 sh -c "rm \$0 2>/dev/null || rmdir \$0 2>/dev/null || : "
      find dpkg -name lib64 -o -name bin -o -name "?bin" |
        tac | xargs -r rm -rf

      # Remove any symbolic links that were broken by the above steps.
      find -L dpkg -type l -print | tac | xargs -r rm -rf

      # Rename lib to lib32, but keep debug symbols in /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib32
      # That is where gdb looks for them.
      find dpkg -type d -o -path "*/lib/*" -print |
        xargs -r -n 1 sh -c "
          i=\$(echo \"\${0}\" |
               sed -e s,/lib/,/lib32/,g \
               -e s,/usr/lib32/debug\\\\\(.*/lib32\\\\\),/usr/lib/debug\\\\1,);
          mkdir -p \"\${i%/*}\";
          mv \"\${0}\" \"\${i}\""

      # Rename include to include32.
      [ -d "dpkg/usr/include" ] && mv "dpkg/usr/include" "dpkg/usr/include32"

      # Prune any empty directories
      find dpkg -type d | tac | xargs -r -n 1 rmdir 2>/dev/null || :

      # Create our own Debian package
      cd ..
      dpkg --build staging/dpkg .' 2>&1)"
    compat="$(eval echo $(echo "${compat}" |
                          sed -e 's,_[^_/]*_amd64.deb,_*_amd64.deb,'))"
    [ -r "${compat}" ] || {
      echo "${msg}" >&2
      echo "Failed to build new Debian archive!" >&2
      exit 1
    }

    msg="$(sudo dpkg -i "${compat}" 2>&1)" && {
        echo "Installed ${compat##*/}"
      } || {
        # echo "${msg}" >&2
        echo "Skipped ${compat##*/}"
      }
  done

  # Add symbolic links for developing 32bit code
  echo "Adding missing symbolic links, enabling 32bit code development..."
  for i in $(find /lib32 /usr/lib32 -maxdepth 1 -name \*.so.\* |
             sed -e 's/[.]so[.][0-9].*/.so/' |
             sort -u); do
    [ "x${i##*/}" = "xld-linux.so" ] && continue
    [ -r "$i" ] && continue
    j="$(ls "$i."* | sed -e 's/.*[.]so[.]\([^.]*\)$/\1/;t;d' |
         sort -n | tail -n 1)"
    [ -r "$i.$j" ] || continue
    sudo ln -s "${i##*/}.$j" "$i"
  done
fi