Available models
For the model setting in Claude Code, you can configure either:
- A model alias
- A model name
- Anthropic API: A full model name
- Bedrock: an inference profile ARN
- Foundry: a deployment name
- Vertex: a version name
ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL changes where requests are sent, not which model answers them. To route Claude through an LLM gateway, see LLM gateway configuration.
Model aliases
Model aliases provide a convenient way to select model settings without
remembering exact version numbers:
| Model alias | Behavior |
|---|
default | Special value that clears any model override and reverts to the recommended model for your account type. Not itself a model alias |
best | Uses Fable 5 where your organization has access to it, otherwise the latest Opus model |
fable | Uses Claude Fable 5 for your hardest and longest-running tasks |
sonnet | Uses the latest Sonnet model for daily coding tasks |
opus | Uses the latest Opus model for complex reasoning tasks |
haiku | Uses the fast and efficient Haiku model for simple tasks |
sonnet[1m] | Uses Sonnet with a 1 million token context window for long sessions |
opus[1m] | Uses Opus with a 1 million token context window for long sessions |
opusplan | Special mode that uses opus during plan mode, then switches to sonnet for execution |
On the Anthropic API, opus resolves to Opus 4.8 and sonnet resolves to Sonnet 4.6. On Claude Platform on AWS, opus resolves to Opus 4.7 and sonnet resolves to Sonnet 4.6. On Bedrock, Vertex, and Foundry, opus resolves to Opus 4.6 and sonnet resolves to Sonnet 4.5; newer models are available on those providers by selecting the full model name explicitly or setting ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL or ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL.
Aliases point to the recommended version for your provider and update over time. To pin to a specific version, use the full model name (for example, claude-opus-4-8) or set the corresponding environment variable like ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL.
Opus 4.8 requires Claude Code v2.1.154 or later. Run claude update to upgrade.
Work with Fable 5
Claude Fable 5 is the most capable model in Claude Code, suited to tasks larger than a single sitting. It sustains long autonomous sessions, investigates before acting, and verifies its work more often than smaller models.
Fable 5 is not the default model. Select it with /model fable. Requests that its safety classifiers flag, most often in cybersecurity and biology domains, trigger automatic model fallback.
To get the most from Fable 5:
- Describe the outcome, not the steps: hand it the result you want and let it plan the path. To keep it working until that outcome holds, set a goal.
- Hand it ambiguous problems: root-cause investigations, outage debugging, and architecture decisions are where the extra investigation and verification pay off.
- Skip the verification reminders: it verifies its own work with less prompting, so reminders to test or check are usually unnecessary.
- Size up larger tasks: give it work you would normally break into pieces. It holds long sessions without losing the thread.
Fable 5 requires Claude Code v2.1.170 or later. Older versions do not show Fable 5 in the model picker and cannot select it. Run claude update to upgrade. Fable 5 is not available under zero data retention, where the /model picker either omits it or shows it disabled.
Setting your model
You can configure your model in several ways, listed in order of priority:
- During session - Use
/model <alias|name> to switch immediately, or run /model with no argument to open the picker. The picker asks for confirmation when the conversation has prior output, since the next response re-reads the full history without cached context
- At startup - Launch with
claude --model <alias|name>
- Environment variable - Set
ANTHROPIC_MODEL=<alias|name>
- Settings - Configure permanently in your settings file using the
model
field.
As of v2.1.153, /model saves your choice as the default for new sessions by writing the model field in your user settings. In the picker:
Enter: switch model and save as your default
s: switch model for this session only
Typing /model <name> directly behaves like Enter. Project and managed settings still take precedence and reapply on the next launch.
In v2.1.144 through v2.1.152, /model applied to the current session only and d in the picker saved a default.
The --model flag and ANTHROPIC_MODEL environment variable apply only to the session you launch with them. To run different models in different terminals at the same time, launch each one with its own --model flag rather than switching with /model.
Resumed sessions started with claude --resume, --continue, or the /resume picker keep the model they were using when the transcript was saved, regardless of the current model setting. If that model has been retired, the session falls through to the normal precedence order. This prevents another session’s /model choice from changing the model on resume.
When the active model at startup comes from project or managed settings rather than your own selection, the startup header shows which settings file set it. Run /model to override; the project or managed setting reapplies on the next launch.
Example usage:
# Start with Opus
claude --model opus
# Switch to Sonnet during session
/model sonnet
Example settings file:
{
"permissions": {
...
},
"model": "opus"
}
Restrict model selection
Enterprise administrators can use availableModels in managed or policy settings to restrict which models users can select.
When availableModels is set, users cannot switch to models not in the list via /model, --model flag, or ANTHROPIC_MODEL environment variable. Elements of a fallback model chain outside the list are dropped.
{
"availableModels": ["sonnet", "haiku"]
}
Default model behavior
The Default option in the model picker is not affected by availableModels. It always remains available and represents the system’s runtime default based on the user’s subscription tier.
Even with availableModels: [], users can still use Claude Code with the Default model for their tier.
Control the model users run on
The model setting is an initial selection, not enforcement. It sets which model is active when a session starts, but users can still open /model and pick Default, which resolves to the system default for their tier regardless of what model is set to.
To fully control the model experience, combine three settings:
availableModels: restricts which named models users can switch to
model: sets the initial model selection when a session starts
ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL / ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL / ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL / ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_FABLE_MODEL: control what the Default option and the sonnet, opus, haiku, and fable aliases resolve to
This example starts users on Sonnet 4.5, limits the picker to Sonnet and Haiku, and pins Default to resolve to Sonnet 4.5 rather than the latest release:
{
"model": "claude-sonnet-4-5",
"availableModels": ["claude-sonnet-4-5", "haiku"],
"env": {
"ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL": "claude-sonnet-4-5"
}
}
Without the env block, a user who selects Default in the picker would get the latest Sonnet release, bypassing the version pin in model and availableModels.
Merge behavior
When availableModels is set at multiple levels, such as user settings and project settings, arrays are merged and deduplicated. To enforce a strict allowlist, set availableModels in managed or policy settings which take highest priority.
Mantle model IDs
When the Bedrock Mantle endpoint is enabled, entries in availableModels that start with anthropic. are added to the /model picker as custom options and routed to the Mantle endpoint. This is an exception to the alias-only matching described in Pin models for third-party deployments. The setting still restricts the picker to listed entries, so include the standard aliases alongside any Mantle IDs.
Special model behavior
default model setting
The behavior of default depends on your account type:
- Max, Team Premium, Enterprise pay-as-you-go, and Anthropic API: defaults to Opus 4.8
- Claude Platform on AWS: defaults to Opus 4.7
- Pro, Team Standard, and Enterprise subscription seats: defaults to Sonnet 4.6
- Bedrock, Vertex, and Foundry: defaults to Sonnet 4.5
Enterprise pay-as-you-go means an Enterprise organization billed by usage rather than by subscription seat.
Fable 5 is not the default model on any account type. Sessions use Fable 5 only after you choose it, with /model fable, a model setting, or the best alias where Fable 5 is available. Choosing it with /model saves it as the selected model in your user settings, so later sessions start on Fable 5 until you change models.
opusplan model setting
The opusplan model alias provides an automated hybrid approach:
- In plan mode - Uses
opus for complex reasoning and architecture
decisions
- In execution mode - Automatically switches to
sonnet for code generation
and implementation
This gives you the best of both worlds: Opus’s superior reasoning for planning,
and Sonnet’s efficiency for execution.
The plan-mode Opus phase runs with the standard 200K context window. The automatic 1M upgrade described in Extended context applies to the opus model setting and does not extend to opusplan.
For a hybrid approach where Claude decides mid-task when to consult a second model rather than switching at the plan boundary, see the advisor tool.
Fallback model chains
When the primary model is overloaded, unavailable, or returns another non-retryable server error, Claude Code can switch to a fallback model instead of failing the request. Authentication, billing, rate-limit, request-size, and transport errors never trigger a switch; those follow their normal retry and error handling.
Configure one or more fallback models and Claude Code tries them in order, showing a notice when it switches. The switch lasts for the current turn only, so your next message tries the primary model first again. Chains are capped at three models after duplicate removal, and extra entries are ignored.
Set a chain for one session with the --fallback-model flag, which accepts a comma-separated list:
claude --fallback-model sonnet,haiku
To persist a chain across sessions, set fallbackModel in settings as an array:
{
"fallbackModel": ["claude-sonnet-4-6", "claude-haiku-4-5"]
}
The --fallback-model flag takes precedence over the fallbackModel setting. Each element accepts a model name or alias, and "default" expands to the default model.
Two cases cause an element to be skipped:
- Unavailable model: a model that can’t be reached, such as a retired model pinned in settings, is skipped and Claude Code continues to the next element.
- Outside the allowlist: an element not permitted by
availableModels is dropped when the chain is read and never tried.
Automatic model fallback
This section covers content-based fallback from Fable 5. For availability-based fallback when a model is overloaded or unavailable, see Fallback model chains.
Fable 5 runs with safety classifiers for cybersecurity and biology content. When a classifier flags a request, Claude Code re-runs that request on the default Opus model and shows a notice in the transcript: Opus 4.8 on the Anthropic API and LLM gateway deployments, or Opus 4.7 on Claude Platform on AWS.
The session then continues on that Opus model. To return to Fable 5, run /model fable.
Check what triggered fallback
Fallback can trigger on the first request of a session, before you send anything unusual, because the first request carries workspace context such as your CLAUDE.md content and git status. A repository that contains security or biology material can trip the classifier on that context alone.
To check whether customizations are the trigger, start a session with claude --safe-mode, which disables customizations such as CLAUDE.md, skills, MCP servers, and hooks. Git status and directory names are not customizations and are still included.
Ask before switching
To decide what happens each time a request is flagged, rather than switching automatically, run /config and turn off “switch models when a message is flagged”. A flagged request then pauses the session with two options: switch to the Opus model, or edit the prompt and retry on Fable 5.
Some cases behave differently:
- If both models flag the same request, you can edit the prompt and retry, or start a new session.
- On mobile Claude Code on the web sessions, editing and retrying is not supported. Switch models, or continue the session from a desktop browser or the desktop app.
- In non-interactive mode and SDK integrations that can’t show the prompt, a flagged request ends the turn with a refusal instead.
Enable fallback on Bedrock, Vertex AI, and Foundry
On Amazon Bedrock, Google Vertex AI, and Microsoft Foundry, model IDs are provider-specific, so automatic fallback only operates when Claude Code can identify both models involved:
- Claude Code must recognize the current model as Fable 5: the model ID contains
claude-fable-5, matches the value of ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_FABLE_MODEL, or is mapped with modelOverrides.
- The fallback target must resolve to an Opus model: the value of
ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL if set, otherwise an Opus 4.8 entry in the provider’s model list.
If either model can’t be identified, Claude Code does not switch automatically. The flagged request ends with a refusal message, and you can switch models with /model and retry. To enable automatic fallback on these providers, set ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_FABLE_MODEL to your Fable 5 model ID and ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL to your Opus 4.8 model ID.
Security research and biology workloads
Workloads in offensive security or biology, including penetration testing, Capture the Flag (CTF) exercises, and biology-adjacent codebases, trigger fallback frequently, often on the first request. For substantive biology work, expect nearly all requests to reroute.
This is expected routing for these domains, not an account flag. If your organization needs Fable-class capability for this work, ask your Anthropic account team about trusted access programs.
Adjust effort level
Effort levels control adaptive reasoning, which lets the model decide whether and how much to think on each step based on task complexity. Lower effort is faster and cheaper for straightforward tasks, while higher effort provides deeper reasoning for complex problems.
The available effort levels depend on the model. Models not listed here do not support effort:
| Model | Levels |
|---|
| Fable 5 | low, medium, high, xhigh, max |
| Opus 4.8 and Opus 4.7 | low, medium, high, xhigh, max |
| Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6 | low, medium, high, max |
If you set a level the active model does not support, Claude Code falls back to the highest supported level at or below the one you set. For example, xhigh runs as high on Opus 4.6.
The default effort is high on Fable 5, Opus 4.8, Opus 4.6, and Sonnet 4.6, and xhigh on Opus 4.7.
When you first run Fable 5, Opus 4.8, or Opus 4.7, Claude Code applies that model’s default effort even if you previously set a different level for another model: high on Fable 5 and Opus 4.8, and xhigh on Opus 4.7. Run /effort again to choose a different level after switching.
low, medium, high, and xhigh persist across sessions. max provides the deepest reasoning with no constraint on token spending and applies to the current session only, except when set through the CLAUDE_CODE_EFFORT_LEVEL environment variable.
The /effort menu also offers ultracode. Ultracode is a Claude Code setting rather than a model effort level: it sends xhigh to the model and additionally has Claude orchestrate dynamic workflows for substantive tasks. It applies to the current session only. Set it through /effort, or pass "ultracode": true via --settings or an Agent SDK control request. It is not part of the effortLevel setting, the --effort flag, or CLAUDE_CODE_EFFORT_LEVEL.
Choose an effort level
Each level trades token spend against capability. The default suits most coding tasks; adjust when you want a different balance.
| Level | When to use it |
|---|
low | Reserve for short, scoped, latency-sensitive tasks that are not intelligence-sensitive |
medium | Reduces token usage for cost-sensitive work that can trade off some intelligence |
high | Balances token usage and intelligence. Default on Fable 5, Opus 4.8, Opus 4.6, and Sonnet 4.6 |
xhigh | Deeper reasoning at higher token spend. Default on Opus 4.7 |
max | Can improve performance on demanding tasks but may show diminishing returns and is prone to overthinking. Test before adopting broadly |
ultracode | A Claude Code setting that plans a dynamic workflow for each substantive task with xhigh per-message reasoning. Session-only |
The effort scale is calibrated per model, so the same level name does not represent the same underlying value across models.
Use ultrathink for one-off deep reasoning
Include ultrathink anywhere in your prompt to request deeper reasoning on that turn without changing your session effort setting. Claude Code recognizes the keyword and adds an in-context instruction. The effort level sent to the API is unchanged. Other phrases such as “think”, “think hard”, and “think more” are passed through as ordinary prompt text and are not recognized as keywords.
Set the effort level
You can change effort through any of the following:
/effort: run /effort with no arguments to open an interactive slider, /effort followed by a level name to set it directly, or /effort auto to reset to the model default
- In
/model: use left/right arrow keys to adjust the effort slider when selecting a model
--effort flag: pass a level name to set it for a single session when launching Claude Code
- Environment variable: set
CLAUDE_CODE_EFFORT_LEVEL to a level name or auto
- Settings: set
effortLevel to low, medium, high, or xhigh in your settings file. max and ultracode are session-only and are not accepted here
- Skill and subagent frontmatter: set
effort in a skill or subagent markdown file to override the effort level when that skill or subagent runs
The environment variable takes precedence over all other methods, then your configured level, then the model default. Frontmatter effort applies when that skill or subagent is active, overriding the session level but not the environment variable.
The effort slider appears in /model when a supported model is selected. The current effort level is also displayed next to the logo and spinner, for example “with low effort”, so you can confirm which setting is active without opening /model.
Adaptive reasoning and fixed thinking budgets
Adaptive reasoning makes thinking optional on each step, so Claude can respond faster to routine prompts and reserve deeper thinking for steps that benefit from it. If you want Claude to think more or less often than the current level produces, you can say so directly in your prompt or in CLAUDE.md; the model responds to that guidance within its effort setting.
Opus 4.7 and later always use adaptive reasoning, as does Fable 5. The fixed thinking budget mode and CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_ADAPTIVE_THINKING do not apply to them.
On Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6, you can set CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_ADAPTIVE_THINKING=1 to revert to the previous fixed thinking budget controlled by MAX_THINKING_TOKENS. See environment variables.
Extended thinking
Extended thinking is the reasoning Claude emits before responding. On models that support adaptive reasoning, the effort level is the primary control for how much thinking happens; the settings below turn thinking on or off and control how it displays.
| Control | How to set it |
|---|
| Toggle for the current session | Press Option+T on macOS or Alt+T on Windows and Linux |
| Set the global default | Run /config and toggle thinking mode. Saved as alwaysThinkingEnabled in ~/.claude/settings.json |
| Disable regardless of effort | Set MAX_THINKING_TOKENS=0, which turns thinking off on the Anthropic API except on Fable 5. On third-party providers this omits the thinking parameter instead, and adaptive-reasoning models may still think. Other values apply only with a fixed thinking budget |
Thinking cannot be turned off on Fable 5. The session toggle, alwaysThinkingEnabled, and MAX_THINKING_TOKENS=0 have no effect there, and Fable 5 decides per step how much to think based on the effort level.
Thinking output is collapsed by default. Press Ctrl+O to toggle verbose mode and see the reasoning as gray italic text. Interactive sessions on the Anthropic API receive redacted thinking blocks by default, so set showThinkingSummaries: true in settings if you want the full summaries available when you expand. You are charged for all thinking tokens generated, even when collapsed or redacted.
Extended context
Fable 5, Opus 4.6 and later, and Sonnet 4.6 support a 1 million token context window for long sessions with large codebases.
Availability varies by model and plan. On Max, Team, and Enterprise plans, Opus is automatically upgraded to 1M context with no additional configuration. This applies to both Team Standard and Team Premium seats. On the Anthropic API, Fable 5, Opus 4.8, and Opus 4.7 always run with the 1M window. Sonnet with 1M context is not part of the automatic upgrade and requires usage credits on every subscription plan, including Max.
| Plan | Opus with 1M context | Sonnet with 1M context |
|---|
| Max, Team, and Enterprise | Included with subscription | Requires usage credits |
| Pro | Requires usage credits | Requires usage credits |
| API and pay-as-you-go | Full access | Full access |
To disable 1M context entirely, set CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_1M_CONTEXT=1. This removes 1M model variants from the model picker. See environment variables.
The 1M context window uses standard model pricing with no premium for tokens beyond 200K. For plans where extended context is included with your subscription, usage remains covered by your subscription. For plans that access extended context through usage credits, tokens are billed to usage credits.
If your account supports 1M context, the option appears in the model picker (/model) in the latest versions of Claude Code. If you don’t see it, try restarting your session.
You can also use the [1m] suffix with model aliases or full model names:
# Use the opus[1m] or sonnet[1m] alias
/model opus[1m]
/model sonnet[1m]
# Or append [1m] to a full model name
/model claude-opus-4-8[1m]
Checking your current model
You can see which model you’re currently using in several ways:
- In status line (if configured)
- In
/status, which also displays your account information.
Add a custom model option
Use ANTHROPIC_CUSTOM_MODEL_OPTION to add a single custom entry to the /model picker without replacing the built-in aliases. This is useful for testing model IDs that Claude Code does not list by default. For LLM gateway deployments, Claude Code can populate the picker from the gateway’s /v1/models endpoint when CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_GATEWAY_MODEL_DISCOVERY=1 is set, so this variable is needed only when discovery is disabled or does not return the model you want. See LLM gateway model selection.
This example sets all three variables to make a gateway-routed Opus deployment selectable:
export ANTHROPIC_CUSTOM_MODEL_OPTION="my-gateway/claude-opus-4-7"
export ANTHROPIC_CUSTOM_MODEL_OPTION_NAME="Opus via Gateway"
export ANTHROPIC_CUSTOM_MODEL_OPTION_DESCRIPTION="Custom deployment routed through the internal LLM gateway"
The custom entry appears at the bottom of the /model picker. ANTHROPIC_CUSTOM_MODEL_OPTION_NAME and ANTHROPIC_CUSTOM_MODEL_OPTION_DESCRIPTION are optional. If omitted, the model ID is used as the name and the description defaults to Custom model (<model-id>).
Claude Code skips validation for the model ID set in ANTHROPIC_CUSTOM_MODEL_OPTION, so you can use any string your API endpoint accepts.
Environment variables
You can use the following environment variables, which must be full model
names (or equivalent for your API provider), to control the model names that the aliases map to.
| Environment variable | Description |
|---|
ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_FABLE_MODEL | The model to use for fable, and the model ID Claude Code recognizes as Fable 5 for automatic model fallback on third-party providers |
ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL | The model to use for opus, or for opusplan when Plan Mode is active. |
ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL | The model to use for sonnet, or for opusplan when Plan Mode is not active. |
ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL | The model to use for haiku, or background functionality |
CLAUDE_CODE_SUBAGENT_MODEL | The model to use for all subagents and agent teams. Overrides the per-invocation model parameter and the subagent definition’s model frontmatter. Set to inherit to use normal model resolution instead |
Note: ANTHROPIC_SMALL_FAST_MODEL is deprecated in favor of
ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL.
Pin models for third-party deployments
When deploying Claude Code through Bedrock, Vertex AI, Foundry, or Claude Platform on AWS, pin model versions before rolling out to users.
Without pinning, Claude Code uses model aliases such as fable, opus, sonnet, and haiku that resolve to a built-in default model ID for each provider. That default can lag the newest Anthropic release, and the model it points to may not yet be enabled in a user’s account. When the default is unavailable, Bedrock and Vertex AI users see a notice and fall back to the previous version for that session, while Foundry users see errors because Foundry has no equivalent startup check.
Set the model environment variables to specific version IDs as part of your initial setup. Pinning lets you control when your users move to a new model.
Use the following environment variables with version-specific model IDs for your provider:
| Provider | Example |
|---|
| Bedrock | export ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL='us.anthropic.claude-opus-4-8' |
| Vertex AI | export ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL='claude-opus-4-8' |
| Foundry | export ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL='claude-opus-4-8' |
Apply the same pattern for ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_FABLE_MODEL, ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL, and ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL. For current and legacy model IDs across all providers, see Models overview. To upgrade users to a new model version, update these environment variables and redeploy.
To enable extended context for a pinned model, append [1m] to the model ID in ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL or ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL:
export ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL='claude-opus-4-8[1m]'
The [1m] suffix applies the 1M context window to all usage of the opus and sonnet aliases. It does not extend the plan-mode Opus phase of opusplan, which remains capped at 200K.
- Claude Code strips the suffix before sending the model ID to your provider.
- Only append
[1m] when the underlying model supports 1M context.
- The suffix is read per variable, not per model. On Bedrock, Vertex, and Foundry, a model ID without
[1m] in one variable uses 200K context even if another variable sets the same model with the suffix.
The settings.availableModels allowlist still applies when using third-party providers. Filtering matches on the model alias (fable, opus, sonnet, haiku), not the provider-specific model ID.
Customize pinned model display and capabilities
When you pin a model on a third-party provider, the provider-specific ID appears as-is in the /model picker and Claude Code may not recognize which features the model supports. You can override the display name and declare capabilities with companion environment variables for each pinned model.
These variables take effect on third-party providers such as Bedrock, Vertex AI, and Foundry. The _NAME and _DESCRIPTION variables also take effect when ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL points to an LLM gateway. They have no effect when connecting directly to api.anthropic.com.
| Environment variable | Description |
|---|
ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL_NAME | Display name for the pinned Opus model in the /model picker. Defaults to the model ID when not set |
ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL_DESCRIPTION | Display description for the pinned Opus model in the /model picker. Defaults to Custom Opus model when not set |
ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL_SUPPORTED_CAPABILITIES | Comma-separated list of capabilities the pinned Opus model supports |
The same _NAME, _DESCRIPTION, and _SUPPORTED_CAPABILITIES suffixes are available for ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL, ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL, ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_FABLE_MODEL, and ANTHROPIC_CUSTOM_MODEL_OPTION.
Claude Code enables features like effort levels and extended thinking by matching the model ID against known patterns. Provider-specific IDs such as Bedrock ARNs or custom deployment names often don’t match these patterns, leaving supported features disabled. Set _SUPPORTED_CAPABILITIES to tell Claude Code which features the model actually supports:
| Capability value | Enables |
|---|
effort | Effort levels and the /effort command |
xhigh_effort | The xhigh effort level |
max_effort | The max effort level |
thinking | Extended thinking |
adaptive_thinking | Adaptive reasoning that dynamically allocates thinking based on task complexity |
interleaved_thinking | Thinking between tool calls |
When _SUPPORTED_CAPABILITIES is set, listed capabilities are enabled and unlisted capabilities are disabled for the matching pinned model. When the variable is unset, Claude Code falls back to built-in detection based on the model ID.
This example pins Opus to a Bedrock custom model ARN, sets a friendly name, and declares its capabilities:
export ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL='arn:aws:bedrock:us-east-1:123456789012:custom-model/abc'
export ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL_NAME='Opus via Bedrock'
export ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL_DESCRIPTION='Opus 4.7 routed through a Bedrock custom endpoint'
export ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL_SUPPORTED_CAPABILITIES='effort,xhigh_effort,max_effort,thinking,adaptive_thinking,interleaved_thinking'
Override model IDs per version
The family-level environment variables above configure one model ID per family alias. If you need to map several versions within the same family to distinct provider IDs, use the modelOverrides setting instead.
modelOverrides maps individual Anthropic model IDs to the provider-specific strings that Claude Code sends to your provider’s API. When a user selects a mapped model in the /model picker, Claude Code uses your configured value instead of the built-in default.
This lets enterprise administrators route each model version to a specific Bedrock inference profile ARN, Vertex AI version name, or Foundry deployment name for governance, cost allocation, or regional routing.
Set modelOverrides in your settings file:
{
"modelOverrides": {
"claude-opus-4-7": "arn:aws:bedrock:us-east-2:123456789012:application-inference-profile/opus-prod",
"claude-opus-4-6": "arn:aws:bedrock:us-east-2:123456789012:application-inference-profile/opus-46-prod",
"claude-sonnet-4-6": "arn:aws:bedrock:us-east-2:123456789012:application-inference-profile/sonnet-prod"
}
}
Keys must be Anthropic model IDs as listed in the Models overview. For dated model IDs, include the date suffix exactly as it appears there. Unknown keys are ignored.
Overrides replace the built-in model IDs that back each entry in the /model picker. On Bedrock, overrides take precedence over any inference profiles that Claude Code discovers automatically at startup. Values you supply directly through ANTHROPIC_MODEL, --model, or the ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_*_MODEL environment variables are passed to the provider as-is and are not transformed by modelOverrides.
modelOverrides works alongside availableModels. The allowlist is evaluated against the Anthropic model ID, not the override value, so an entry like "opus" in availableModels continues to match even when Opus versions are mapped to ARNs.
Prompt caching configuration
Claude Code automatically uses prompt caching to optimize performance and reduce costs. You can disable prompt caching globally or for specific model tiers:
| Environment variable | Description |
|---|
DISABLE_PROMPT_CACHING | Set to 1 to disable prompt caching for all models. Takes precedence over the per-model settings |
DISABLE_PROMPT_CACHING_HAIKU | Set to 1 to disable prompt caching for Haiku models only |
DISABLE_PROMPT_CACHING_SONNET | Set to 1 to disable prompt caching for Sonnet models only |
DISABLE_PROMPT_CACHING_OPUS | Set to 1 to disable prompt caching for Opus models only |
DISABLE_PROMPT_CACHING_FABLE | Set to 1 to disable prompt caching for Fable models only |
To change the cache TTL or learn what triggers a cache miss, see How Claude Code uses prompt caching.