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/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2015 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: http://www.qt.io/licensing
**
** This file is part of Qt Creator
**
**
** GNU Free Documentation License
**
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free
** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of this
** file.
**
**
****************************************************************************/
// **********************************************************************
// NOTE: the sections are not ordered by their logical order to avoid
// reshuffling the file each time the index order changes (i.e., often).
// Run the fixnavi.pl script to adjust the links to the index order.
// **********************************************************************
/*!
\contentspage {Qt Creator Manual}
\previouspage qmldesigner-connections.html
\page quick-components.html
\nextpage quick-buttons.html
\title Creating Components
A \l{glossary-component}{component} provides a way of defining a new visual item
that you can re-use in other QML files. A component is like a black box; it
interacts with the outside world through properties, signals, and slots, and
is generally defined in its own QML file. You can import components to
screens and applications.
You can use the following QML types to create components:
\list
\li \l{BorderImage} uses an image as a border or background.
\li \l{Image}
adds a bitmap to the scene. You can stretch and tile images.
\li \l{Item}
is the most basic of all visual types in QML. Even though it has no
visual appearance, it defines all the properties that are common
across visual types, such as the x and y position, width and height,
anchoring, and key handling.
\li \l{Rectangle}
adds a rectangle that is painted with a solid fill color and an
optional border. You can also use the radius property to create
rounded rectangles.
\li \l{Text} adds formatted read-only text.
\li \l{TextEdit}
adds a single line of editable formatted text that can be validated.
\li \l{TextInput}
adds a single line of editable plain text that can be validated.
\omit
\li \l{WebView} adds web content to a canvas.
\endomit
\endlist
You can also use ready-made Qt Quick 1 Components (for Qt 4) to create
screens with a native look and feel for a particular target platform.
Since Qt 5.1, Qt Quick Controls, Dialogs, and Layouts are available for
creating classic desktop-style user interfaces using Qt Quick 2.1. You can
use the Qt Quick Controls Styles to customize Qt Quick Controls.
Some ready-made controls, such as a gauge, dial, status indicator, and
tumbler, are provided by the \l {Qt Quick Extras} module.
The \QC project wizards create Qt Quick applications that use Qt Quick
Components or Controls.
Even if you use the Qt Quick Components, you can still write cross-platform
applications, by using different sets of QML files for each platform.
\section1 Creating Components in Qt Quick Designer
\list 1
\li Select \uicontrol File > \uicontrol {New File or Project} >
\uicontrol {Files and Classes} > \uicontrol Qt > \uicontrol {QML File (Qt Quick 1)} or
\uicontrol {QML File (Qt Quick 2)} > \uicontrol Choose to create a new .qml
file.
\note Components are listed in the \uicontrol {QML Components} section of
the \uicontrol Library only if the filename begins with a capital
letter.
\li Click \uicontrol Design to open the .qml file in \QMLD.
\li Drag and drop a QML type from the \uicontrol Library to the editor.
\li Edit its properties in the \uicontrol Properties pane.
The available properties depend on the QML type.
\endlist
The following sections contain examples of how to create some common
components:
\list
\li \l{Creating Buttons}
\li \l{Creating Scalable Buttons and Borders}
\endlist
\section1 Moving Within Components
Components can consist of several other components. To view the component
hierarchy as a bread crumb path when you edit a component on the canvas,
select \uicontrol {Go into Component} or press \key F2. Click the component
names in the path to navigate to them. You can easily navigate back to the
top level when you are done editing the component.
\image qmldesigner-breadcrumbs.png "Go into Component command"
*/
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