diff options
author | Maximilian Goldstein <[email protected]> | 2021-01-21 13:55:52 +0100 |
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committer | Maximilian Goldstein <[email protected]> | 2021-01-22 10:26:23 +0100 |
commit | 0e80f902923a38cfdbcc1a6eb67d0cdceec4abb1 (patch) | |
tree | 425499b025c7b49c7306a68fb2fc3745e6b2f0c0 /src/labs/models/qqmltablemodel.cpp | |
parent | 75437f824d4c3a608af9eb1afddcb4d8c1a25944 (diff) |
Qt.labs.qmlmodels: Make plugin optional
This moves the qmlmodels types into a new library and is meant to make
them availabe to the QML compiler at some point in the future.
Task-number: QTBUG-90487
Change-Id: Ib76d1f0b592cc52f6396864fb4be3bb41c4df27b
Reviewed-by: Fabian Kosmale <[email protected]>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/labs/models/qqmltablemodel.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | src/labs/models/qqmltablemodel.cpp | 1087 |
1 files changed, 1087 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/labs/models/qqmltablemodel.cpp b/src/labs/models/qqmltablemodel.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e60c525b0d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/labs/models/qqmltablemodel.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,1087 @@ +/**************************************************************************** +** +** Copyright (C) 2019 The Qt Company Ltd. +** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/ +** +** This file is part of the QtQml module of the Qt Toolkit. +** +** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ +** Commercial License Usage +** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in +** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the +** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in +** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms +** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further +** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us. +** +** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage +** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser +** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software +** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL3 included in the +** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to +** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 requirements +** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html. +** +** GNU General Public License Usage +** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU +** General Public License version 2.0 or (at your option) the GNU General +** Public license version 3 or any later version approved by the KDE Free +** Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by the Free Software +** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL2 and LICENSE.GPL3 +** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following +** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will +** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html and +** https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html. +** +** $QT_END_LICENSE$ +** +****************************************************************************/ + +#include "qqmltablemodel_p.h" + +#include <QtCore/qloggingcategory.h> +#include <QtQml/qqmlinfo.h> +#include <QtQml/qqmlengine.h> + +QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE + +Q_LOGGING_CATEGORY(lcTableModel, "qt.qml.tablemodel") + +/*! + \qmltype TableModel + \instantiates QQmlTableModel + \inqmlmodule Qt.labs.qmlmodels + \brief Encapsulates a simple table model. + \since 5.14 + + The TableModel type stores JavaScript/JSON objects as data for a table + model that can be used with \l TableView. It is intended to support + very simple models without requiring the creation of a custom + QAbstractTableModel subclass in C++. + + \snippet qml/tablemodel/fruit-example-simpledelegate.qml file + + The model's initial row data is set with either the \l rows property or by + calling \l appendRow(). Each column in the model is specified by declaring + a \l TableModelColumn instance, where the order of each instance determines + its column index. Once the model's \l Component::completed() signal has been + emitted, the columns and roles will have been established and are then + fixed for the lifetime of the model. + + To access a specific row, the \l getRow() function can be used. + It's also possible to access the model's JavaScript data + directly via the \l rows property, but it is not possible to + modify the model data this way. + + To add new rows, use \l appendRow() and \l insertRow(). To modify + existing rows, use \l setRow(), \l moveRow(), \l removeRow(), and + \l clear(). + + It is also possible to modify the model's data via the delegate, + as shown in the example above: + + \snippet qml/tablemodel/fruit-example-simpledelegate.qml delegate + + If the type of the data at the modified role does not match the type of the + data that is set, it will be automatically converted via + \l {QVariant::canConvert()}{QVariant}. + + \section1 Supported Row Data Structures + + TableModel is designed to work with JavaScript/JSON data, where each row + is a simple key-pair object: + + \code + { + // Each property is one cell/column. + checked: false, + amount: 1, + fruitType: "Apple", + fruitName: "Granny Smith", + fruitPrice: 1.50 + }, + // ... + \endcode + + As model manipulation in Qt is done via row and column indices, + and because object keys are unordered, each column must be specified via + TableModelColumn. This allows mapping Qt's built-in roles to any property + in each row object. + + Complex row structures are supported, but with limited functionality. + As TableModel has no way of knowing how each row is structured, + it cannot manipulate it. As a consequence of this, the copy of the + model data that TableModel has stored in \l rows is not kept in sync + with the source data that was set in QML. For these reasons, TableModel + relies on the user to handle simple data manipulation. + + For example, suppose you wanted to have several roles per column. One way + of doing this is to use a data source where each row is an array and each + cell is an object. To use this data source with TableModel, define a + getter and setter: + + \code + TableModel { + TableModelColumn { + display: function(modelIndex) { return rows[modelIndex.row][0].checked } + setDisplay: function(modelIndex, cellData) { rows[modelIndex.row][0].checked = cellData } + } + // ... + + rows: [ + [ + { checked: false, checkable: true }, + { amount: 1 }, + { fruitType: "Apple" }, + { fruitName: "Granny Smith" }, + { fruitPrice: 1.50 } + ] + // ... + ] + } + \endcode + + The row above is one example of a complex row. + + \note Row manipulation functions such as \l appendRow(), \l removeRow(), + etc. are not supported when using complex rows. + + \section1 Using DelegateChooser with TableModel + + For most real world use cases, it is recommended to use DelegateChooser + as the delegate of a TableView that uses TableModel. This allows you to + use specific roles in the relevant delegates. For example, the snippet + above can be rewritten to use DelegateChooser like so: + + \snippet qml/tablemodel/fruit-example-delegatechooser.qml file + + The most specific delegates are declared first: the columns at index \c 0 + and \c 1 have \c bool and \c integer data types, so they use a + \l [QtQuickControls2]{CheckBox} and \l [QtQuickControls2]{SpinBox}, + respectively. The remaining columns can simply use a + \l [QtQuickControls2]{TextField}, and so that delegate is declared + last as a fallback. + + \sa TableModelColumn, TableView, QAbstractTableModel +*/ + +QQmlTableModel::QQmlTableModel(QObject *parent) + : QAbstractTableModel(parent) +{ +} + +QQmlTableModel::~QQmlTableModel() +{ +} + +/*! + \qmlproperty object TableModel::rows + + This property holds the model data in the form of an array of rows: + + \snippet qml/tablemodel/fruit-example-simpledelegate.qml rows + + \sa getRow(), setRow(), moveRow(), appendRow(), insertRow(), clear(), rowCount, columnCount +*/ +QVariant QQmlTableModel::rows() const +{ + return mRows; +} + +void QQmlTableModel::setRows(const QVariant &rows) +{ + if (rows.userType() != qMetaTypeId<QJSValue>()) { + qmlWarning(this) << "setRows(): \"rows\" must be an array; actual type is " << rows.typeName(); + return; + } + + const QJSValue rowsAsJSValue = rows.value<QJSValue>(); + const QVariantList rowsAsVariantList = rowsAsJSValue.toVariant().toList(); + if (rowsAsVariantList == mRows) { + // No change. + return; + } + + if (!componentCompleted) { + // Store the rows until we can call doSetRows() after component completion. + mRows = rowsAsVariantList; + return; + } + + doSetRows(rowsAsVariantList); +} + +void QQmlTableModel::doSetRows(const QVariantList &rowsAsVariantList) +{ + Q_ASSERT(componentCompleted); + + // By now, all TableModelColumns should have been set. + if (mColumns.isEmpty()) { + qmlWarning(this) << "No TableModelColumns were set; model will be empty"; + return; + } + + const bool firstTimeValidRowsHaveBeenSet = mColumnMetadata.isEmpty(); + if (!firstTimeValidRowsHaveBeenSet) { + // This is not the first time rows have been set; validate each one. + for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < rowsAsVariantList.size(); ++rowIndex) { + // validateNewRow() expects a QVariant wrapping a QJSValue, so to + // simplify the code, just create one here. + const QVariant row = QVariant::fromValue(rowsAsVariantList.at(rowIndex)); + if (!validateNewRow("setRows()", row, rowIndex, SetRowsOperation)) + return; + } + } + + const int oldRowCount = mRowCount; + const int oldColumnCount = mColumnCount; + + beginResetModel(); + + // We don't clear the column or role data, because a TableModel should not be reused in that way. + // Once it has valid data, its columns and roles are fixed. + mRows = rowsAsVariantList; + mRowCount = mRows.size(); + + // Gather metadata the first time rows is set. + if (firstTimeValidRowsHaveBeenSet && !mRows.isEmpty()) + fetchColumnMetadata(); + + endResetModel(); + + emit rowsChanged(); + + if (mRowCount != oldRowCount) + emit rowCountChanged(); + if (mColumnCount != oldColumnCount) + emit columnCountChanged(); +} + +QQmlTableModel::ColumnRoleMetadata QQmlTableModel::fetchColumnRoleData(const QString &roleNameKey, + QQmlTableModelColumn *tableModelColumn, int columnIndex) const +{ + const QVariant firstRow = mRows.first(); + ColumnRoleMetadata roleData; + + QJSValue columnRoleGetter = tableModelColumn->getterAtRole(roleNameKey); + if (columnRoleGetter.isUndefined()) { + // This role is not defined, which is fine; just skip it. + return roleData; + } + + if (columnRoleGetter.isString()) { + // The role is set as a string, so we assume the row is a simple object. + if (firstRow.userType() != QMetaType::QVariantMap) { + qmlWarning(this).quote() << "expected row for role " + << roleNameKey << " of TableModelColumn at index " + << columnIndex << " to be a simple object, but it's " + << firstRow.typeName() << " instead: " << firstRow; + return roleData; + } + const QVariantMap firstRowAsMap = firstRow.toMap(); + const QString rolePropertyName = columnRoleGetter.toString(); + const QVariant roleProperty = firstRowAsMap.value(rolePropertyName); + + roleData.isStringRole = true; + roleData.name = rolePropertyName; + roleData.type = roleProperty.userType(); + roleData.typeName = QString::fromLatin1(roleProperty.typeName()); + } else if (columnRoleGetter.isCallable()) { + // The role is provided via a function, which means the row is complex and + // the user needs to provide the data for it. + const auto modelIndex = index(0, columnIndex); + const auto args = QJSValueList() << qmlEngine(this)->toScriptValue(modelIndex); + const QVariant cellData = columnRoleGetter.call(args).toVariant(); + + // We don't know the property name since it's provided through the function. + // roleData.name = ??? + roleData.isStringRole = false; + roleData.type = cellData.userType(); + roleData.typeName = QString::fromLatin1(cellData.typeName()); + } else { + // Invalid role. + qmlWarning(this) << "TableModelColumn role for column at index " + << columnIndex << " must be either a string or a function; actual type is: " + << columnRoleGetter.toString(); + } + + return roleData; +} + +void QQmlTableModel::fetchColumnMetadata() +{ + qCDebug(lcTableModel) << "gathering metadata for" << mColumnCount << "columns from first row:"; + + static const auto supportedRoleNames = QQmlTableModelColumn::supportedRoleNames(); + + // Since we support different data structures at the row level, we require that there + // is a TableModelColumn for each column. + // Collect and cache metadata for each column. This makes data lookup faster. + for (int columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < mColumns.size(); ++columnIndex) { + QQmlTableModelColumn *column = mColumns.at(columnIndex); + qCDebug(lcTableModel).nospace() << "- column " << columnIndex << ":"; + + ColumnMetadata metaData; + const auto builtInRoleKeys = supportedRoleNames.keys(); + for (const int builtInRoleKey : builtInRoleKeys) { + const QString builtInRoleName = supportedRoleNames.value(builtInRoleKey); + ColumnRoleMetadata roleData = fetchColumnRoleData(builtInRoleName, column, columnIndex); + if (roleData.type == QMetaType::UnknownType) { + // This built-in role was not specified in this column. + continue; + } + + qCDebug(lcTableModel).nospace() << " - added metadata for built-in role " + << builtInRoleName << " at column index " << columnIndex + << ": name=" << roleData.name << " typeName=" << roleData.typeName + << " type=" << roleData.type; + + // This column now supports this specific built-in role. + metaData.roles.insert(builtInRoleName, roleData); + // Add it if it doesn't already exist. + mRoleNames[builtInRoleKey] = builtInRoleName.toLatin1(); + } + mColumnMetadata.insert(columnIndex, metaData); + } +} + +/*! + \qmlmethod TableModel::appendRow(object row) + + Adds a new row to the end of the model, with the + values (cells) in \a row. + + \code + model.appendRow({ + checkable: true, + amount: 1, + fruitType: "Pear", + fruitName: "Williams", + fruitPrice: 1.50, + }) + \endcode + + \sa insertRow(), setRow(), removeRow() +*/ +void QQmlTableModel::appendRow(const QVariant &row) +{ + if (!validateNewRow("appendRow()", row, -1, AppendOperation)) + return; + + doInsert(mRowCount, row); +} + +/*! + \qmlmethod TableModel::clear() + + Removes all rows from the model. + + \sa removeRow() +*/ +void QQmlTableModel::clear() +{ + QQmlEngine *engine = qmlEngine(this); + Q_ASSERT(engine); + setRows(QVariant::fromValue(engine->newArray())); +} + +/*! + \qmlmethod object TableModel::getRow(int rowIndex) + + Returns the row at \a rowIndex in the model. + + Note that this equivalent to accessing the row directly + through the \l rows property: + + \code + Component.onCompleted: { + // These two lines are equivalent. + console.log(model.getRow(0).display); + console.log(model.rows[0].fruitName); + } + \endcode + + \note the returned object cannot be used to modify the contents of the + model; use setRow() instead. + + \sa setRow(), appendRow(), insertRow(), removeRow(), moveRow() +*/ +QVariant QQmlTableModel::getRow(int rowIndex) +{ + if (!validateRowIndex("getRow()", "rowIndex", rowIndex)) + return QVariant(); + + return mRows.at(rowIndex); +} + +/*! + \qmlmethod TableModel::insertRow(int rowIndex, object row) + + Adds a new row to the list model at position \a rowIndex, with the + values (cells) in \a row. + + \code + model.insertRow(2, { + checkable: true, checked: false, + amount: 1, + fruitType: "Pear", + fruitName: "Williams", + fruitPrice: 1.50, + }) + \endcode + + The \a rowIndex must be to an existing item in the list, or one past + the end of the list (equivalent to \l appendRow()). + + \sa appendRow(), setRow(), removeRow(), rowCount +*/ +void QQmlTableModel::insertRow(int rowIndex, const QVariant &row) +{ + if (!validateNewRow("insertRow()", row, rowIndex)) + return; + + doInsert(rowIndex, row); +} + +void QQmlTableModel::doInsert(int rowIndex, const QVariant &row) +{ + beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(), rowIndex, rowIndex); + + // Adding rowAsVariant.toList() will add each invidual variant in the list, + // which is definitely not what we want. + const QVariant rowAsVariant = row.value<QJSValue>().toVariant(); + mRows.insert(rowIndex, rowAsVariant); + ++mRowCount; + + qCDebug(lcTableModel).nospace() << "inserted the following row to the model at index " + << rowIndex << ":\n" << rowAsVariant.toMap(); + + // Gather metadata the first time a row is added. + if (mColumnMetadata.isEmpty()) + fetchColumnMetadata(); + + endInsertRows(); + emit rowCountChanged(); +} + +void QQmlTableModel::classBegin() +{ +} + +void QQmlTableModel::componentComplete() +{ + componentCompleted = true; + + mColumnCount = mColumns.size(); + if (mColumnCount > 0) + emit columnCountChanged(); + + doSetRows(mRows); +} + +/*! + \qmlmethod TableModel::moveRow(int fromRowIndex, int toRowIndex, int rows) + + Moves \a rows from the index at \a fromRowIndex to the index at + \a toRowIndex. + + The from and to ranges must exist; for example, to move the first 3 items + to the end of the list: + + \code + model.moveRow(0, model.rowCount - 3, 3) + \endcode + + \sa appendRow(), insertRow(), removeRow(), rowCount +*/ +void QQmlTableModel::moveRow(int fromRowIndex, int toRowIndex, int rows) +{ + if (fromRowIndex == toRowIndex) { + qmlWarning(this) << "moveRow(): \"fromRowIndex\" cannot be equal to \"toRowIndex\""; + return; + } + + if (rows <= 0) { + qmlWarning(this) << "moveRow(): \"rows\" is less than or equal to 0"; + return; + } + + if (!validateRowIndex("moveRow()", "fromRowIndex", fromRowIndex)) + return; + + if (!validateRowIndex("moveRow()", "toRowIndex", toRowIndex)) + return; + + if (fromRowIndex + rows > mRowCount) { + qmlWarning(this) << "moveRow(): \"fromRowIndex\" (" << fromRowIndex + << ") + \"rows\" (" << rows << ") = " << (fromRowIndex + rows) + << ", which is greater than rowCount() of " << mRowCount; + return; + } + + if (toRowIndex + rows > mRowCount) { + qmlWarning(this) << "moveRow(): \"toRowIndex\" (" << toRowIndex + << ") + \"rows\" (" << rows << ") = " << (toRowIndex + rows) + << ", which is greater than rowCount() of " << mRowCount; + return; + } + + qCDebug(lcTableModel).nospace() << "moving " << rows + << " row(s) from index " << fromRowIndex + << " to index " << toRowIndex; + + // Based on the same call in QQmlListModel::moveRow(). + beginMoveRows(QModelIndex(), fromRowIndex, fromRowIndex + rows - 1, QModelIndex(), + toRowIndex > fromRowIndex ? toRowIndex + rows : toRowIndex); + + // Based on ListModel::moveRow(). + if (fromRowIndex > toRowIndex) { + // Only move forwards - flip if moving backwards. + const int from = fromRowIndex; + const int to = toRowIndex; + fromRowIndex = to; + toRowIndex = to + rows; + rows = from - to; + } + + QVector<QVariant> store; + store.reserve(rows); + for (int i = 0; i < (toRowIndex - fromRowIndex); ++i) + store.append(mRows.at(fromRowIndex + rows + i)); + for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) + store.append(mRows.at(fromRowIndex + i)); + for (int i = 0; i < store.size(); ++i) + mRows[fromRowIndex + i] = store[i]; + + qCDebug(lcTableModel).nospace() << "after moving, rows are:\n" << mRows; + + endMoveRows(); +} + +/*! + \qmlmethod TableModel::removeRow(int rowIndex, int rows = 1) + + Removes a number of \a rows at \a rowIndex from the model. + + \sa clear(), rowCount +*/ +void QQmlTableModel::removeRow(int rowIndex, int rows) +{ + if (!validateRowIndex("removeRow()", "rowIndex", rowIndex)) + return; + + if (rows <= 0) { + qmlWarning(this) << "removeRow(): \"rows\" is less than or equal to zero"; + return; + } + + if (rowIndex + rows - 1 >= mRowCount) { + qmlWarning(this) << "removeRow(): \"rows\" " << rows + << " exceeds available rowCount() of " << mRowCount + << " when removing from \"rowIndex\" " << rowIndex; + return; + } + + beginRemoveRows(QModelIndex(), rowIndex, rowIndex + rows - 1); + + auto firstIterator = mRows.begin() + rowIndex; + // The "last" argument to erase() is exclusive, so we go one past the last item. + auto lastIterator = firstIterator + rows; + mRows.erase(firstIterator, lastIterator); + mRowCount -= rows; + + endRemoveRows(); + emit rowCountChanged(); + + qCDebug(lcTableModel).nospace() << "removed " << rows + << " items from the model, starting at index " << rowIndex; +} + +/*! + \qmlmethod TableModel::setRow(int rowIndex, object row) + + Changes the row at \a rowIndex in the model with \a row. + + All columns/cells must be present in \c row, and in the correct order. + + \code + model.setRow(0, { + checkable: true, + amount: 1, + fruitType: "Pear", + fruitName: "Williams", + fruitPrice: 1.50, + }) + \endcode + + If \a rowIndex is equal to \c rowCount(), then a new row is appended to the + model. Otherwise, \a rowIndex must point to an existing row in the model. + + \sa appendRow(), insertRow(), rowCount +*/ +void QQmlTableModel::setRow(int rowIndex, const QVariant &row) +{ + if (!validateNewRow("setRow()", row, rowIndex)) + return; + + if (rowIndex != mRowCount) { + // Setting an existing row. + mRows[rowIndex] = row; + + // For now we just assume the whole row changed, as it's simpler. + const QModelIndex topLeftModelIndex(createIndex(rowIndex, 0)); + const QModelIndex bottomRightModelIndex(createIndex(rowIndex, mColumnCount - 1)); + emit dataChanged(topLeftModelIndex, bottomRightModelIndex); + } else { + // Appending a row. + doInsert(rowIndex, row); + } +} + +QQmlListProperty<QQmlTableModelColumn> QQmlTableModel::columns() +{ + return QQmlListProperty<QQmlTableModelColumn>(this, nullptr, + &QQmlTableModel::columns_append, + &QQmlTableModel::columns_count, + &QQmlTableModel::columns_at, + &QQmlTableModel::columns_clear, + &QQmlTableModel::columns_replace, + &QQmlTableModel::columns_removeLast); +} + +void QQmlTableModel::columns_append(QQmlListProperty<QQmlTableModelColumn> *property, + QQmlTableModelColumn *value) +{ + QQmlTableModel *model = static_cast<QQmlTableModel*>(property->object); + QQmlTableModelColumn *column = qobject_cast<QQmlTableModelColumn*>(value); + if (column) + model->mColumns.append(column); +} + +qsizetype QQmlTableModel::columns_count(QQmlListProperty<QQmlTableModelColumn> *property) +{ + const QQmlTableModel *model = static_cast<QQmlTableModel*>(property->object); + return model->mColumns.count(); +} + +QQmlTableModelColumn *QQmlTableModel::columns_at(QQmlListProperty<QQmlTableModelColumn> *property, qsizetype index) +{ + const QQmlTableModel *model = static_cast<QQmlTableModel*>(property->object); + return model->mColumns.at(index); +} + +void QQmlTableModel::columns_clear(QQmlListProperty<QQmlTableModelColumn> *property) +{ + QQmlTableModel *model = static_cast<QQmlTableModel*>(property->object); + return model->mColumns.clear(); +} + +void QQmlTableModel::columns_replace(QQmlListProperty<QQmlTableModelColumn> *property, qsizetype index, QQmlTableModelColumn *value) +{ + QQmlTableModel *model = static_cast<QQmlTableModel*>(property->object); + if (QQmlTableModelColumn *column = qobject_cast<QQmlTableModelColumn*>(value)) + return model->mColumns.replace(index, column); +} + +void QQmlTableModel::columns_removeLast(QQmlListProperty<QQmlTableModelColumn> *property) +{ + QQmlTableModel *model = static_cast<QQmlTableModel*>(property->object); + model->mColumns.removeLast(); +} + +/*! + \qmlmethod QModelIndex TableModel::index(int row, int column) + + Returns a \l QModelIndex object referencing the given \a row and \a column, + which can be passed to the data() function to get the data from that cell, + or to setData() to edit the contents of that cell. + + \code + import QtQml 2.14 + import Qt.labs.qmlmodels 1.0 + + TableModel { + id: model + + TableModelColumn { display: "fruitType" } + TableModelColumn { display: "fruitPrice" } + + rows: [ + { fruitType: "Apple", fruitPrice: 1.50 }, + { fruitType: "Orange", fruitPrice: 2.50 } + ] + + Component.onCompleted: { + for (var r = 0; r < model.rowCount; ++r) { + console.log("An " + model.data(model.index(r, 0)).display + + " costs " + model.data(model.index(r, 1)).display.toFixed(2)) + } + } + } + \endcode + + \sa {QModelIndex and related Classes in QML}, data() +*/ +// Note: we don't document the parent argument, because you never need it, because +// cells in a TableModel don't have parents. But it is there because this function is an override. +QModelIndex QQmlTableModel::index(int row, int column, const QModelIndex &parent) const +{ + return row >= 0 && row < rowCount() && column >= 0 && column < columnCount() && !parent.isValid() + ? createIndex(row, column) + : QModelIndex(); +} + +/*! + \qmlproperty int TableModel::rowCount + \readonly + + This read-only property holds the number of rows in the model. + + This value changes whenever rows are added or removed from the model. +*/ +int QQmlTableModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const +{ + if (parent.isValid()) + return 0; + + return mRowCount; +} + +/*! + \qmlproperty int TableModel::columnCount + \readonly + + This read-only property holds the number of columns in the model. + + The number of columns is fixed for the lifetime of the model + after the \l rows property is set or \l appendRow() is called for the first + time. +*/ +int QQmlTableModel::columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const +{ + if (parent.isValid()) + return 0; + + return mColumnCount; +} + +/*! + \qmlmethod variant TableModel::data(QModelIndex index, string role) + + Returns the data from the table cell at the given \a index belonging to the + given \a role. + + \sa index() +*/ +QVariant QQmlTableModel::data(const QModelIndex &index, const QString &role) const +{ + const int iRole = mRoleNames.key(role.toUtf8(), -1); + if (iRole >= 0) + return data(index, iRole); + return QVariant(); +} + +QVariant QQmlTableModel::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const +{ + const int row = index.row(); + if (row < 0 || row >= rowCount()) + return QVariant(); + + const int column = index.column(); + if (column < 0 || column >= columnCount()) + return QVariant(); + + const ColumnMetadata columnMetadata = mColumnMetadata.at(index.column()); + const QString roleName = QString::fromUtf8(mRoleNames.value(role)); + if (!columnMetadata.roles.contains(roleName)) { + qmlWarning(this) << "setData(): no role named " << roleName + << " at column index " << column << ". The available roles for that column are: " + << columnMetadata.roles.keys(); + return QVariant(); + } + + const ColumnRoleMetadata roleData = columnMetadata.roles.value(roleName); + if (roleData.isStringRole) { + // We know the data structure, so we can get the data for the user. + const QVariantMap rowData = mRows.at(row).toMap(); + const QString propertyName = columnMetadata.roles.value(roleName).name; + const QVariant value = rowData.value(propertyName); + return value; + } + + // We don't know the data structure, so the user has to modify their data themselves. + // First, find the getter for this column and role. + QJSValue getter = mColumns.at(column)->getterAtRole(roleName); + + // Then, call it and return what it returned. + const auto args = QJSValueList() << qmlEngine(this)->toScriptValue(index); + return getter.call(args).toVariant(); +} + +/*! + \qmlmethod bool TableModel::setData(QModelIndex index, string role, variant value) + + Inserts or updates the data field named by \a role in the table cell at the + given \a index with \a value. Returns true if sucessful, false if not. + + \sa index() +*/ +bool QQmlTableModel::setData(const QModelIndex &index, const QString &role, const QVariant &value) +{ + const int intRole = mRoleNames.key(role.toUtf8(), -1); + if (intRole >= 0) + return setData(index, value, intRole); + return false; +} + +bool QQmlTableModel::setData(const QModelIndex &index, const QVariant &value, int role) +{ + const int row = index.row(); + if (row < 0 || row >= rowCount()) + return false; + + const int column = index.column(); + if (column < 0 || column >= columnCount()) + return false; + + const QString roleName = QString::fromUtf8(mRoleNames.value(role)); + + qCDebug(lcTableModel).nospace() << "setData() called with index " + << index << ", value " << value << " and role " << roleName; + + // Verify that the role exists for this column. + const ColumnMetadata columnMetadata = mColumnMetadata.at(index.column()); + if (!columnMetadata.roles.contains(roleName)) { + qmlWarning(this) << "setData(): no role named \"" << roleName + << "\" at column index " << column << ". The available roles for that column are: " + << columnMetadata.roles.keys(); + return false; + } + + // Verify that the type of the value is what we expect. + // If the value set is not of the expected type, we can try to convert it automatically. + const ColumnRoleMetadata roleData = columnMetadata.roles.value(roleName); + QVariant effectiveValue = value; + if (value.userType() != roleData.type) { + if (!value.canConvert(QMetaType(roleData.type))) { + qmlWarning(this).nospace() << "setData(): the value " << value + << " set at row " << row << " column " << column << " with role " << roleName + << " cannot be converted to " << roleData.typeName; + return false; + } + + if (!effectiveValue.convert(QMetaType(roleData.type))) { + qmlWarning(this).nospace() << "setData(): failed converting value " << value + << " set at row " << row << " column " << column << " with role " << roleName + << " to " << roleData.typeName; + return false; + } + } + + if (roleData.isStringRole) { + // We know the data structure, so we can set it for the user. + QVariantMap modifiedRow = mRows.at(row).toMap(); + modifiedRow[roleData.name] = value; + + mRows[row] = modifiedRow; + } else { + // We don't know the data structure, so the user has to modify their data themselves. + auto engine = qmlEngine(this); + auto args = QJSValueList() + // arg 0: modelIndex. + << engine->toScriptValue(index) + // arg 1: cellData. + << engine->toScriptValue(value); + // Do the actual setting. + QJSValue setter = mColumns.at(column)->setterAtRole(roleName); + setter.call(args); + + /* + The chain of events so far: + + - User did e.g.: model.edit = textInput.text + - setData() is called + - setData() calls the setter + (remember that we need to emit the dataChanged() signal, + which is why the user can't just set the data directly in the delegate) + + Now the user's setter function has modified *their* copy of the + data, but *our* copy of the data is old. Imagine the getters and setters looked like this: + + display: function(modelIndex) { return rows[modelIndex.row][1].amount } + setDisplay: function(modelIndex, cellData) { rows[modelIndex.row][1].amount = cellData } + + We don't know the structure of the user's data, so we can't just do + what we do above for the isStringRole case: + + modifiedRow[column][roleName] = value + + This means that, besides getting the implicit row count when rows is initially set, + our copy of the data is unused when it comes to complex columns. + + Another point to note is that we can't pass rowData in to the getter as a convenience, + because we would be passing in *our* copy of the row, which is not up-to-date. + Since the user already has access to the data, it's not a big deal for them to do: + + display: function(modelIndex) { return rows[modelIndex.row][1].amount } + + instead of: + + display: function(modelIndex, rowData) { return rowData[1].amount } + */ + } + + QVector<int> rolesChanged; + rolesChanged.append(role); + emit dataChanged(index, index, rolesChanged); + + return true; +} + +QHash<int, QByteArray> QQmlTableModel::roleNames() const +{ + return mRoleNames; +} + +QQmlTableModel::ColumnRoleMetadata::ColumnRoleMetadata() +{ +} + +QQmlTableModel::ColumnRoleMetadata::ColumnRoleMetadata( + bool isStringRole, const QString &name, int type, const QString &typeName) : + isStringRole(isStringRole), + name(name), + type(type), + typeName(typeName) +{ +} + +bool QQmlTableModel::ColumnRoleMetadata::isValid() const +{ + return !name.isEmpty(); +} + +bool QQmlTableModel::validateRowType(const char *functionName, const QVariant &row) const +{ + if (!row.canConvert<QJSValue>()) { + qmlWarning(this) << functionName << ": expected \"row\" argument to be a QJSValue," + << " but got " << row.typeName() << " instead:\n" << row; + return false; + } + + const QJSValue rowAsJSValue = row.value<QJSValue>(); + if (!rowAsJSValue.isObject() && !rowAsJSValue.isArray()) { + qmlWarning(this) << functionName << ": expected \"row\" argument " + << "to be an object or array, but got:\n" << rowAsJSValue.toString(); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +bool QQmlTableModel::validateNewRow(const char *functionName, const QVariant &row, + int rowIndex, NewRowOperationFlag operation) const +{ + if (mColumnMetadata.isEmpty()) { + // There is no column metadata, so we have nothing to validate the row against. + // Rows have to be added before we can gather metadata from them, so just this + // once we'll return true to allow the rows to be added. + return true; + } + + // Don't require each row to be a QJSValue when setting all rows, + // as they won't be; they'll be QVariantMap. + if (operation != SetRowsOperation && !validateRowType(functionName, row)) + return false; + + if (operation == OtherOperation) { + // Inserting/setting. + if (rowIndex < 0) { + qmlWarning(this) << functionName << ": \"rowIndex\" cannot be negative"; + return false; + } + + if (rowIndex > mRowCount) { + qmlWarning(this) << functionName << ": \"rowIndex\" " << rowIndex + << " is greater than rowCount() of " << mRowCount; + return false; + } + } + + const QVariant rowAsVariant = operation == SetRowsOperation + ? row : row.value<QJSValue>().toVariant(); + if (rowAsVariant.userType() != QMetaType::QVariantMap) { + qmlWarning(this) << functionName << ": row manipulation functions " + << "do not support complex rows (row index: " << rowIndex << ")"; + return false; + } + + const QVariantMap rowAsMap = rowAsVariant.toMap(); + const int columnCount = rowAsMap.size(); + if (columnCount < mColumnCount) { + qmlWarning(this) << functionName << ": expected " << mColumnCount + << " columns, but only got " << columnCount; + return false; + } + + // We can't validate complex structures, but we can make sure that + // each simple string-based role in each column is correct. + for (int columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < mColumns.size(); ++columnIndex) { + QQmlTableModelColumn *column = mColumns.at(columnIndex); + const QHash<QString, QJSValue> getters = column->getters(); + const auto roleNames = getters.keys(); + const ColumnMetadata columnMetadata = mColumnMetadata.at(columnIndex); + for (const QString &roleName : roleNames) { + const ColumnRoleMetadata roleData = columnMetadata.roles.value(roleName); + if (!roleData.isStringRole) + continue; + + if (!rowAsMap.contains(roleData.name)) { + qmlWarning(this).quote() << functionName << ": expected a property named " + << roleData.name << " in row at index " << rowIndex << ", but couldn't find one"; + return false; + } + + const QVariant rolePropertyValue = rowAsMap.value(roleData.name); + + if (rolePropertyValue.userType() != roleData.type) { + if (!rolePropertyValue.canConvert(QMetaType(roleData.type))) { + qmlWarning(this).quote() << functionName << ": expected the property named " + << roleData.name << " to be of type " << roleData.typeName + << ", but got " << QString::fromLatin1(rolePropertyValue.typeName()) + << " instead"; + return false; + } + + QVariant effectiveValue = rolePropertyValue; + if (!effectiveValue.convert(QMetaType(roleData.type))) { + qmlWarning(this).nospace() << functionName << ": failed converting value " + << rolePropertyValue << " set at column " << columnIndex << " with role " + << QString::fromLatin1(rolePropertyValue.typeName()) << " to " + << roleData.typeName; + return false; + } + } + } + } + + return true; +} + +bool QQmlTableModel::validateRowIndex(const char *functionName, const char *argumentName, int rowIndex) const +{ + if (rowIndex < 0) { + qmlWarning(this) << functionName << ": \"" << argumentName << "\" cannot be negative"; + return false; + } + + if (rowIndex >= mRowCount) { + qmlWarning(this) << functionName << ": \"" << argumentName + << "\" " << rowIndex << " is greater than or equal to rowCount() of " << mRowCount; + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +QT_END_NAMESPACE |