diff options
author | Nobuyoshi Nakada <[email protected]> | 2023-07-30 11:24:59 +0900 |
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committer | git <[email protected]> | 2023-07-30 02:35:22 +0000 |
commit | dfad14d83f1a51a537d03da285b71e9d87a6da7f (patch) | |
tree | a451f62b929b1a0a1f4ec64422e75f1c412f10ff /doc/optparse/tutorial.rdoc | |
parent | 67be453d9d1e94b104ba2f092d89c33efac2a2e2 (diff) |
[ruby/optparse] [DOC] Mark up constant and method names as code
https://github.com/ruby/optparse/commit/e8bee0be8f
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/optparse/tutorial.rdoc')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/optparse/tutorial.rdoc | 66 |
1 files changed, 33 insertions, 33 deletions
diff --git a/doc/optparse/tutorial.rdoc b/doc/optparse/tutorial.rdoc index b95089826d..b5d9bf9236 100644 --- a/doc/optparse/tutorial.rdoc +++ b/doc/optparse/tutorial.rdoc @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ == Tutorial -=== Why \OptionParser? +=== Why +OptionParser+? When a Ruby program executes, it captures its command-line arguments and options into variable ARGV. -This simple program just prints its \ARGV: +This simple program just prints its +ARGV+: :include: ruby/argv.rb @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ the command-line options. OptionParser offers methods for parsing and handling those options. -With \OptionParser, you can define options so that for each option: +With +OptionParser+, you can define options so that for each option: - The code that defines the option and code that handles that option are in the same place. @@ -66,10 +66,10 @@ The class also has method #help, which displays automatically-generated help tex === To Begin With -To use \OptionParser: +To use +OptionParser+: -1. Require the \OptionParser code. -2. Create an \OptionParser object. +1. Require the +OptionParser+ code. +2. Create an +OptionParser+ object. 3. Define one or more options. 4. Parse the command line. @@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ the block defined for the option is called with the argument value. An invalid option raises an exception. Method #parse!, which is used most often in this tutorial, -removes from \ARGV the options and arguments it finds, +removes from +ARGV+ the options and arguments it finds, leaving other non-option arguments for the program to handle on its own. -The method returns the possibly-reduced \ARGV array. +The method returns the possibly-reduced +ARGV+ array. Executions: @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ Executions: === Defining Options -A common way to define an option in \OptionParser +A common way to define an option in +OptionParser+ is with instance method OptionParser#on. The method may be called with any number of arguments @@ -522,11 +522,11 @@ Executions: === Argument Converters An option can specify that its argument is to be converted -from the default \String to an instance of another class. +from the default +String+ to an instance of another class. There are a number of built-in converters. Example: File +date.rb+ -defines an option whose argument is to be converted to a \Date object. +defines an option whose argument is to be converted to a +Date+ object. The argument is converted by method Date#parse. :include: ruby/date.rb @@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ for both built-in and custom converters. === Help -\OptionParser makes automatically generated help text available. ++OptionParser+ makes automatically generated help text available. The help text consists of: @@ -614,16 +614,16 @@ Execution: === Top List and Base List -An \OptionParser object maintains a stack of \OptionParser::List objects, +An +OptionParser+ object maintains a stack of +OptionParser::List+ objects, each of which has a collection of zero or more options. It is unlikely that you'll need to add or take away from that stack. The stack includes: -- The <em>top list</em>, given by \OptionParser#top. -- The <em>base list</em>, given by \OptionParser#base. +- The <em>top list</em>, given by +OptionParser#top+. +- The <em>base list</em>, given by +OptionParser#base+. -When \OptionParser builds its help text, the options in the top list +When +OptionParser+ builds its help text, the options in the top list precede those in the base list. === Defining Options @@ -632,31 +632,31 @@ Option-defining methods allow you to create an option, and also append/prepend i to the top list or append it to the base list. Each of these next three methods accepts a sequence of parameter arguments and a block, -creates an option object using method \Option#make_switch (see below), +creates an option object using method +Option#make_switch+ (see below), and returns the created option: -- \Method \OptionParser#define appends the created option to the top list. +- \Method +OptionParser#define+ appends the created option to the top list. -- \Method \OptionParser#define_head prepends the created option to the top list. +- \Method +OptionParser#define_head+ prepends the created option to the top list. -- \Method \OptionParser#define_tail appends the created option to the base list. +- \Method +OptionParser#define_tail+ appends the created option to the base list. These next three methods are identical to the three above, except for their return values: -- \Method \OptionParser#on is identical to method \OptionParser#define, +- \Method +OptionParser#on+ is identical to method +OptionParser#define+, except that it returns the parser object +self+. -- \Method \OptionParser#on_head is identical to method \OptionParser#define_head, +- \Method +OptionParser#on_head+ is identical to method +OptionParser#define_head+, except that it returns the parser object +self+. -- \Method \OptionParser#on_tail is identical to method \OptionParser#define_tail, +- \Method +OptionParser#on_tail+ is identical to method +OptionParser#define_tail+, except that it returns the parser object +self+. Though you may never need to call it directly, here's the core method for defining an option: -- \Method \OptionParser#make_switch accepts an array of parameters and a block. +- \Method +OptionParser#make_switch+ accepts an array of parameters and a block. See {Parameters for New Options}[optparse/option_params.rdoc]. This method is unlike others here in that it: - Accepts an <em>array of parameters</em>; @@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ here's the core method for defining an option: === Parsing -\OptionParser has six instance methods for parsing. ++OptionParser+ has six instance methods for parsing. Three have names ending with a "bang" (<tt>!</tt>): @@ -699,9 +699,9 @@ Each of these methods: (see {Keyword Argument into}[#label-Keyword+Argument+into]). - Returns +argv+, possibly with some elements removed. -==== \Method parse! +==== \Method +parse!+ -\Method parse!: +\Method +parse!+: - Accepts an optional array of string arguments +argv+; if not given, +argv+ defaults to the value of OptionParser#default_argv, @@ -756,9 +756,9 @@ Processing ended by non-option found when +POSIXLY_CORRECT+ is defined: ["--xxx", true] Returned: ["input_file.txt", "output_file.txt", "-yyy", "FOO"] (Array) -==== \Method parse +==== \Method +parse+ -\Method parse: +\Method +parse+: - Accepts an array of string arguments _or_ zero or more string arguments. @@ -810,25 +810,25 @@ Processing ended by non-option found when +POSIXLY_CORRECT+ is defined: ["--xxx", true] Returned: ["input_file.txt", "output_file.txt", "-yyy", "FOO"] (Array) -==== \Method order! +==== \Method +order!+ Calling method OptionParser#order! gives exactly the same result as calling method OptionParser#parse! with environment variable +POSIXLY_CORRECT+ defined. -==== \Method order +==== \Method +order+ Calling method OptionParser#order gives exactly the same result as calling method OptionParser#parse with environment variable +POSIXLY_CORRECT+ defined. -==== \Method permute! +==== \Method +permute!+ Calling method OptionParser#permute! gives exactly the same result as calling method OptionParser#parse! with environment variable +POSIXLY_CORRECT+ _not_ defined. -==== \Method permute +==== \Method +permute+ Calling method OptionParser#permute gives exactly the same result as calling method OptionParser#parse with environment variable |