Move IO#readline to Ruby

This commit moves IO#readline to Ruby.  In order to call C functions,
keyword arguments must be converted to hashes.  Prior to this commit,
code like `io.readline(chomp: true)` would allocate a hash.  This
commits moves the keyword "denaturing" to Ruby, allowing us to send
positional arguments to the C API and avoiding the hash allocation.

Here is an allocation benchmark for the method:

```
x = GC.stat(:total_allocated_objects)
File.open("/usr/share/dict/words") do |f|
  f.readline(chomp: true) until f.eof?
end
p ALLOCATIONS: GC.stat(:total_allocated_objects) - x
```

Before this commit, the output was this:

```
$ make run
./miniruby -I./lib -I. -I.ext/common  -r./arm64-darwin22-fake  ./test.rb
{:ALLOCATIONS=>707939}
```

Now it is this:

```
$ make run
./miniruby -I./lib -I. -I.ext/common  -r./arm64-darwin22-fake  ./test.rb
{:ALLOCATIONS=>471962}
```

[Bug #19890] [ruby-core:114803]

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