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5 daysInline Class#new.Aaron Patterson
This commit inlines instructions for Class#new. To make this work, we added a new YARV instructions, `opt_new`. `opt_new` checks whether or not the `new` method is the default allocator method. If it is, it allocates the object, and pushes the instance on the stack. If not, the instruction jumps to the "slow path" method call instructions. Old instructions: ``` > ruby --dump=insns -e'Object.new' == disasm: #<ISeq:<main>@-e:1 (1,0)-(1,10)> 0000 opt_getconstant_path <ic:0 Object> ( 1)[Li] 0002 opt_send_without_block <calldata!mid:new, argc:0, ARGS_SIMPLE> 0004 leave ``` New instructions: ``` > ./miniruby --dump=insns -e'Object.new' == disasm: #<ISeq:<main>@-e:1 (1,0)-(1,10)> 0000 opt_getconstant_path <ic:0 Object> ( 1)[Li] 0002 putnil 0003 swap 0004 opt_new <calldata!mid:new, argc:0, ARGS_SIMPLE>, 11 0007 opt_send_without_block <calldata!mid:initialize, argc:0, FCALL|ARGS_SIMPLE> 0009 jump 14 0011 opt_send_without_block <calldata!mid:new, argc:0, ARGS_SIMPLE> 0013 swap 0014 pop 0015 leave ``` This commit speeds up basic object allocation (`Foo.new`) by 60%, but classes that take keyword parameters see an even bigger benefit because no hash is allocated when instantiating the object (3x to 6x faster). Here is an example that uses `Hash.new(capacity: 0)`: ``` > hyperfine "ruby --disable-gems -e'i = 0; while i < 10_000_000; Hash.new(capacity: 0); i += 1; end'" "./ruby --disable-gems -e'i = 0; while i < 10_000_000; Hash.new(capacity: 0); i += 1; end'" Benchmark 1: ruby --disable-gems -e'i = 0; while i < 10_000_000; Hash.new(capacity: 0); i += 1; end' Time (mean ± σ): 1.082 s ± 0.004 s [User: 1.074 s, System: 0.008 s] Range (min … max): 1.076 s … 1.088 s 10 runs Benchmark 2: ./ruby --disable-gems -e'i = 0; while i < 10_000_000; Hash.new(capacity: 0); i += 1; end' Time (mean ± σ): 627.9 ms ± 3.5 ms [User: 622.7 ms, System: 4.8 ms] Range (min … max): 622.7 ms … 633.2 ms 10 runs Summary ./ruby --disable-gems -e'i = 0; while i < 10_000_000; Hash.new(capacity: 0); i += 1; end' ran 1.72 ± 0.01 times faster than ruby --disable-gems -e'i = 0; while i < 10_000_000; Hash.new(capacity: 0); i += 1; end' ``` This commit changes the backtrace for `initialize`: ``` aaron@tc ~/g/ruby (inline-new)> cat test.rb class Foo def initialize puts caller end end def hello Foo.new end hello aaron@tc ~/g/ruby (inline-new)> ruby -v test.rb ruby 3.4.2 (2025-02-15 revision d2930f8e7a) +PRISM [arm64-darwin24] test.rb:8:in 'Class#new' test.rb:8:in 'Object#hello' test.rb:11:in '<main>' aaron@tc ~/g/ruby (inline-new)> ./miniruby -v test.rb ruby 3.5.0dev (2025-03-28T23:59:40Z inline-new c4157884e4) +PRISM [arm64-darwin24] test.rb:8:in 'Object#hello' test.rb:11:in '<main>' ``` It also increases memory usage for calls to `new` by 122 bytes: ``` aaron@tc ~/g/ruby (inline-new)> cat test.rb require "objspace" class Foo def initialize puts caller end end def hello Foo.new end puts ObjectSpace.memsize_of(RubyVM::InstructionSequence.of(method(:hello))) aaron@tc ~/g/ruby (inline-new)> make runruby RUBY_ON_BUG='gdb -x ./.gdbinit -p' ./miniruby -I./lib -I. -I.ext/common ./tool/runruby.rb --extout=.ext -- --disable-gems ./test.rb 656 aaron@tc ~/g/ruby (inline-new)> ruby -v test.rb ruby 3.4.2 (2025-02-15 revision d2930f8e7a) +PRISM [arm64-darwin24] 544 ``` Thanks to @ko1 for coming up with this idea! Co-Authored-By: John Hawthorn <[email protected]>
2025-01-15[ruby/erb] Make `@scanner_map` of `ERB::Compiler::Scanner` ractor-shareablewanabe
- Freeze on assignment - Recreate Hash on registration https://github.com/ruby/erb/commit/12d69fc2b3
2024-01-04[ruby/erb] Version 4.0.4Takashi Kokubun
https://github.com/ruby/erb/commit/b68bfed6a8
2023-08-21[ruby/erb] Version 4.0.3Takashi Kokubun
https://github.com/ruby/erb/commit/c594f2fb86
2023-08-22[ruby/erb] Enable frozen_string_literal in all filesJosh Nichols
(https://github.com/ruby/erb/pull/49) I was surprised to see erb show up when I was using memory_profiler on my app. ERB::Compiler#compile has a blank string literal, and it ended up allocating some 41532 blank strings for a relatively small surface area. https://github.com/ruby/erb/commit/b7e45c2bdc
2022-11-29[ruby/erb] Version 4.0.2Takashi Kokubun
https://github.com/ruby/erb/commit/8c8ff1551b
2022-11-29[ruby/erb] Fix line numbers after multi-line <%#Takashi Kokubun
(https://github.com/ruby/erb/pull/42) https://github.com/ruby/erb/commit/526885923e
2022-11-27[ruby/erb] Version 4.0.1Takashi Kokubun
https://github.com/ruby/erb/commit/3bb67009dd
2022-11-27[ruby/erb] Skip using the extension for truffleruby as wellTakashi Kokubun
(https://github.com/ruby/erb/pull/39) * Skip using the extension for truffleruby as well * Just skip building the C extension for TruffleRuby * Skip rake compile for truffleruby * Use resolve_feature_path * Revert "Use resolve_feature_path" This reverts commit https://github.com/ruby/erb/commit/acc1e0c0ffaf. * Use resolve_feature_path with LoadError guard https://github.com/ruby/erb/commit/85dcb08439
2022-11-26[ruby/erb] Version 4.0.0Takashi Kokubun
https://github.com/ruby/erb/commit/2809a54d88
2022-11-26[ruby/erb] Define ERB::Escape moduleTakashi Kokubun
(https://github.com/ruby/erb/pull/38) Close #32
2022-11-25[ruby/erb] Keep ERB::Util#html_escape privateTakashi Kokubun
ERB::Util.html_escape has been public, but ERB::Util#html_escape had been private. https://github.com/ruby/erb/commit/e62210bf56
2022-11-24[ruby/erb] Allow requiring erb/escape.so aloneTakashi Kokubun
(https://github.com/ruby/erb/pull/37) Prior to this commit, requiring erb/escape first and then requiring erb did not work as expected.
2022-11-24[ruby/erb] Split erb.rb into files for each module under ERBTakashi Kokubun
(https://github.com/ruby/erb/pull/36) https://github.com/ruby/erb/commit/f74833cc07
2022-10-25[ruby/erb] Version 3.0.0 Takashi Kokubun
2021-03-26[ruby/erb] Version 2.2.3Takashi Kokubun
https://github.com/ruby/erb/commit/03bc4a8274
2021-01-21[ruby/erb] Version 2.2.2Takashi Kokubun
https://github.com/ruby/erb/commit/3d84ea83bc
2021-01-21[ruby/erb] Version 2.2.1Takashi Kokubun
https://github.com/ruby/erb/commit/c8aa019c26
2021-01-20[ruby/erb] Unify ERB version definitionsTakashi Kokubun
https://github.com/ruby/erb/commit/5df06b8473