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@kernel-systems-bot kernel-systems-bot commented Jan 14, 2026

Fix: Invalid Agent Mode Value Accepted

Summary

Adds validation for the mode parameter in stagehand.agent() to reject invalid values with a clear error message instead of silently falling back to DOM mode.

Problem

The agent() function accepted any value for mode without validation:

// All these were silently accepted and defaulted to DOM mode behavior:
stagehand.agent({ mode: "invalid" as any });
stagehand.agent({ mode: "DOM" as any });      // Case-sensitive!
stagehand.agent({ mode: "Hybrid" as any });
stagehand.agent({ mode: "" as any });
stagehand.agent({ mode: 123 as any });

This could confuse users who:

  • Make typos ("hybrd" instead of "hybrid")
  • Use wrong casing ("DOM" instead of "dom")
  • Expect invalid values to throw an error

Solution

Added validation in v3.ts agent() method that throws StagehandInvalidArgumentError for invalid modes:

// Validate mode parameter
const validModes = ["dom", "hybrid", "cua"] as const;
if (options?.mode !== undefined && !validModes.includes(options.mode)) {
  throw new StagehandInvalidArgumentError(
    `Invalid agent mode "${options.mode}". Must be one of: ${validModes.join(", ")}`
  );
}

Behavior After Fix

// Valid modes - work as expected
stagehand.agent({ mode: "dom" });     // DOM mode
stagehand.agent({ mode: "hybrid" });  // Hybrid mode
stagehand.agent({ mode: "cua" });     // CUA mode
stagehand.agent({});                  // Defaults to DOM mode

// Invalid modes - now throw helpful error
stagehand.agent({ mode: "invalid" as any });
// Error: Invalid agent mode "invalid". Must be one of: dom, hybrid, cua

stagehand.agent({ mode: "DOM" as any });
// Error: Invalid agent mode "DOM". Must be one of: dom, hybrid, cua

Test Plan

  • Added regression test invalid-agent-mode.test.ts (10 test cases)
  • Source code inspection test verifies validation exists
  • Behavior tests verify valid/invalid mode detection
  • Test FAILS on main (1/10 fail), PASSES with fix (10/10 pass)

Files Changed

  • packages/core/lib/v3/v3.ts - Added mode validation in agent() method
  • packages/core/tests/invalid-agent-mode.test.ts - New regression test (10 test cases)

Feedback? Email [email protected]


Summary by cubic

Adds validation for stagehand.agent({ mode }) to reject invalid values with a clear error, instead of silently defaulting to DOM mode. Reduces confusion from typos and wrong casing.

  • Bug Fixes
    • Validate mode against dom, hybrid, cua and throw StagehandInvalidArgumentError with a helpful message.
    • Added regression tests to cover valid/invalid values and error formatting.

Written for commit 06ef94f. Summary will update on new commits.

Previously, passing an invalid mode (e.g., "garbage", "DOM", "") to
stagehand.agent() would silently fall through to DOM mode behavior.
This could confuse users who typo the mode or use wrong casing.

Now throws StagehandInvalidArgumentError with a helpful message listing
valid options: dom, hybrid, cua.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <[email protected]>
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changeset-bot bot commented Jan 14, 2026

⚠️ No Changeset found

Latest commit: 06ef94f

Merging this PR will not cause a version bump for any packages. If these changes should not result in a new version, you're good to go. If these changes should result in a version bump, you need to add a changeset.

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1 issue found across 2 files

Prompt for AI agents (all issues)

Check if these issues are valid — if so, understand the root cause of each and fix them.


<file name="packages/core/tests/invalid-agent-mode.test.ts">

<violation number="1" location="packages/core/tests/invalid-agent-mode.test.ts:80">
P2: Behavior tests reimplement validation locally and never exercise Stagehand.agent(), so regressions in agent() won’t be caught</violation>
</file>

Reply with feedback, questions, or to request a fix. Tag @cubic-dev-ai to re-run a review.

const validModes = ["dom", "hybrid", "cua"] as const;
const mode = "dom";

const isValid = validModes.includes(mode as any);
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P2: Behavior tests reimplement validation locally and never exercise Stagehand.agent(), so regressions in agent() won’t be caught

Prompt for AI agents
Check if this issue is valid — if so, understand the root cause and fix it. At packages/core/tests/invalid-agent-mode.test.ts, line 80:

<comment>Behavior tests reimplement validation locally and never exercise Stagehand.agent(), so regressions in agent() won’t be caught</comment>

<file context>
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+    const validModes = ["dom", "hybrid", "cua"] as const;
+    const mode = "dom";
+
+    const isValid = validModes.includes(mode as any);
+    expect(isValid).toBe(true);
+  });
</file context>

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greptile-apps bot commented Jan 14, 2026

Greptile Summary

Adds validation to the agent() method that throws StagehandInvalidArgumentError when an invalid mode value is provided, preventing silent fallback to DOM mode. The validation checks if options.mode is defined and not in the allowed values (["dom", "hybrid", "cua"]), then throws a clear error message.

Key changes:

  • Added mode parameter validation in v3.ts agent() method (line 1705-1711) positioned after the deprecated cua option handling
  • Created comprehensive regression test file with source code inspection and 10 behavior test cases
  • Error message format: "Invalid agent mode \"{value}\". Must be one of: dom, hybrid, cua"

Minor observations:

  • Validation logic is sound and properly positioned in the method flow
  • Test coverage is comprehensive but uses pattern validation rather than actual integration tests with stagehand.agent() calls
  • Implementation addresses the stated problem of catching typos and wrong casing

Confidence Score: 4/5

  • This PR is safe to merge with minimal risk - adds input validation without changing existing behavior
  • Score reflects straightforward validation logic, comprehensive test coverage, and proper error handling. Minor point deducted for potential TypeScript strict mode edge case and test approach that validates patterns rather than actual method calls. The change is additive (only adds validation), doesn't modify existing logic paths, and includes clear error messages.
  • No files require special attention - both changes are straightforward and well-tested

Important Files Changed

Filename Overview
packages/core/lib/v3/v3.ts Added mode parameter validation to reject invalid values with clear error message, properly positioned after deprecated cua option handling
packages/core/tests/invalid-agent-mode.test.ts New regression test with source code inspection and behavior tests; tests don't actually call agent() method but validate logic pattern

Sequence Diagram

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant V3 as V3.agent()
    participant Validation as Mode Validator
    participant Error as StagehandInvalidArgumentError
    participant Agent as Agent Instance

    User->>V3: agent({ mode: "invalid" })
    V3->>V3: Check deprecated cua option
    V3->>Validation: Validate mode parameter
    Validation->>Validation: options?.mode !== undefined?
    Validation->>Validation: mode in ["dom", "hybrid", "cua"]?
    alt Invalid mode
        Validation->>Error: Throw error with message
        Error-->>User: "Invalid agent mode 'invalid'. Must be one of: dom, hybrid, cua"
    else Valid mode or undefined
        Validation->>V3: Continue
        V3->>Agent: Create agent instance
        Agent-->>User: Return agent
    end
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2 files reviewed, 2 comments

Edit Code Review Agent Settings | Greptile


// Validate mode parameter
const validModes = ["dom", "hybrid", "cua"] as const;
if (options?.mode !== undefined && !validModes.includes(options.mode)) {
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syntax: Potential TypeScript strict mode issue: includes() on readonly tuple may not accept AgentToolMode without type assertion

Suggested change
if (options?.mode !== undefined && !validModes.includes(options.mode)) {
if (options?.mode !== undefined && !(validModes as readonly AgentToolMode[]).includes(options.mode)) {
Prompt To Fix With AI
This is a comment left during a code review.
Path: packages/core/lib/v3/v3.ts
Line: 1707:1707

Comment:
**syntax:** Potential TypeScript strict mode issue: `includes()` on readonly tuple may not accept `AgentToolMode` without type assertion

```suggestion
    if (options?.mode !== undefined && !(validModes as readonly AgentToolMode[]).includes(options.mode)) {
```

How can I resolve this? If you propose a fix, please make it concise.

Comment on lines +66 to +142
describe("BUG-031: Agent mode validation behavior", () => {
let mockStagehand: any;

beforeEach(() => {
// Create a minimal mock that simulates the agent() validation path
// We can't fully initialize Stagehand without browser, so we test the pattern
vi.clearAllMocks();
});

it("should accept valid mode 'dom'", async () => {
// This tests the validation logic pattern
const validModes = ["dom", "hybrid", "cua"] as const;
const mode = "dom";

const isValid = validModes.includes(mode as any);
expect(isValid).toBe(true);
});

it("should accept valid mode 'hybrid'", async () => {
const validModes = ["dom", "hybrid", "cua"] as const;
const mode = "hybrid";

const isValid = validModes.includes(mode as any);
expect(isValid).toBe(true);
});

it("should accept valid mode 'cua'", async () => {
const validModes = ["dom", "hybrid", "cua"] as const;
const mode = "cua";

const isValid = validModes.includes(mode as any);
expect(isValid).toBe(true);
});

it("should reject invalid mode 'invalid'", async () => {
const validModes = ["dom", "hybrid", "cua"] as const;
const mode = "invalid";

const isValid = validModes.includes(mode as any);
expect(isValid).toBe(false);
});

it("should reject case-sensitive variants like 'DOM', 'CUA', 'Hybrid'", async () => {
const validModes = ["dom", "hybrid", "cua"] as const;

expect(validModes.includes("DOM" as any)).toBe(false);
expect(validModes.includes("CUA" as any)).toBe(false);
expect(validModes.includes("Hybrid" as any)).toBe(false);
expect(validModes.includes("HYBRID" as any)).toBe(false);
});

it("should reject empty string", async () => {
const validModes = ["dom", "hybrid", "cua"] as const;
const mode = "";

const isValid = validModes.includes(mode as any);
expect(isValid).toBe(false);
});

it("should reject typos like 'hybrd', 'doom', 'cua '", async () => {
const validModes = ["dom", "hybrid", "cua"] as const;

expect(validModes.includes("hybrd" as any)).toBe(false);
expect(validModes.includes("doom" as any)).toBe(false);
expect(validModes.includes("cua " as any)).toBe(false);
expect(validModes.includes(" dom" as any)).toBe(false);
});

it("should accept undefined mode (defaults to dom)", async () => {
// undefined mode should be allowed - it defaults to "dom"
const validModes = ["dom", "hybrid", "cua"] as const;
const mode = undefined;

// The validation only runs if mode is defined
const shouldValidate = mode !== undefined;
expect(shouldValidate).toBe(false); // No validation needed for undefined
});
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style: Tests validate the logic pattern but don't actually call stagehand.agent() with invalid modes. Consider adding at least one integration test that verifies the error is thrown when calling the actual method, e.g.:

it("should throw error when agent() called with invalid mode", async () => {
  const stagehand = new Stagehand({ env: "LOCAL" });
  await stagehand.init();
  
  await expect(async () => {
    stagehand.agent({ mode: "invalid" as any });
  }).rejects.toThrow(StagehandInvalidArgumentError);
  
  await stagehand.close();
});

Note: If this suggestion doesn't match your team's coding style, reply to this and let me know. I'll remember it for next time!

Prompt To Fix With AI
This is a comment left during a code review.
Path: packages/core/tests/invalid-agent-mode.test.ts
Line: 66:142

Comment:
**style:** Tests validate the logic pattern but don't actually call `stagehand.agent()` with invalid modes. Consider adding at least one integration test that verifies the error is thrown when calling the actual method, e.g.:

```typescript
it("should throw error when agent() called with invalid mode", async () => {
  const stagehand = new Stagehand({ env: "LOCAL" });
  await stagehand.init();
  
  await expect(async () => {
    stagehand.agent({ mode: "invalid" as any });
  }).rejects.toThrow(StagehandInvalidArgumentError);
  
  await stagehand.close();
});
```

<sub>Note: If this suggestion doesn't match your team's coding style, reply to this and let me know. I'll remember it for next time!</sub>

How can I resolve this? If you propose a fix, please make it concise.

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