planner: fix wrong empty projection (#53235) | tidb-test=pr/2337

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #53235

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #49109

Problem Summary:

Projection is wrongly pruned to a empty one after the second round of column pruning

What changed and how does it work?

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

None

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Please upload report for BASE (release-7.5@62e0c8d). Learn more about missing BASE report.

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##             release-7.5     #53240   +/-   ##
================================================
  Coverage               ?   72.0150%           
================================================
  Files                  ?       1411           
  Lines                  ?     410603           
  Branches               ?          0           
================================================
  Hits                   ?     295696           
  Misses                 ?      95017           
  Partials               ?      19890           

Flag	Coverage Δ
unit	72.0150% <100.0000%> (?)

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Components	Coverage Δ
dumpling	53.9913% <0.0000%> (?)
parser	∅ <0.0000%> (?)
br	53.4662% <0.0000%> (?)

[fixdb]

@winoros please fix the conflict.

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: hawkingrei, winoros

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[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-05-28 11:51:36.96427561 +0000 UTC m=+2777250.721411182: ☑️ agreed by winoros.
• 2024-05-28 11:53:45.567815588 +0000 UTC m=+2777379.324951160: ☑️ agreed by hawkingrei.