INTRODUCTION TO TEXTILES;
TEX: 101
SECTION: A
TOPIC: APPAREL
MANUFACTURING
COURSE ADVISER
DR. ENGR. MD. SAIFUR
RAHMAN
HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
B.S.T.E
GROUP MEMBERS
NAME ID
APPAREL MANUAFCTURING
FLOW CHART OF APPAREL MANUFACTURE TECHNOLOGY
SKETCH & DESIGN
BODY MEASUREMENT
PATTERN MAKING CHART
BODY BLOCK
SAMPLE GARMENT
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION PATTERN
GRADING
MARKER MAKING
FABRIC SPREADING
FABRIC CUTTING
FUSIN
G
SEWING
GARMENT
INSPECTION
IRONING/PRESSING
PACKING
FINAL INSPECTION SHIPMEN
T
Sketch
APPAREL & Design: Sketch & design
MANUFACTURING: is themanufacturing
Apparel first step of apparel
is a
manufacturing.
clothing processInwhere
this process
includesnormally many types
man’s headwear andof design
are created
footwear. by designers
Apparel for different
manufacturing clothes.
process has Sometimes
few many a
buyer
steps, gives
whichanareorder for a new
described design to the designer for his
in below
clothes. Then the designers sketch the design on the paper.
Pattern making: Generally it is a model or plan, which is
used as a guide for making product. Pattern may be
constructed basis on the given design of designer.
Marker making: This process of construction a marker with
Grading:
the primary Grading is the
intention/ process where
designation by patterns
of minimizing of of
wastage
different
the fabricsizes
to beare
[Link]
Generallyfrom the original
arrange master pattern.
all the patterns on the
Here garment
long paper factory
in this [Link] the body measurement chart.
Basically
Fabric grading isThis
spreading: the sizing
process of the
is a “base” or “master”
preparatory operation
pattern
for (the
cutting and sample size)
consists of into a full
laying size
plies of range via aon top of
cloth one
mathematical
the process.
other in a pre-determined direction and relationship
between the right and wrong sides of the cloth.
Fabric cutting: This process is the major operation of the
cutting room, where the spread fabrics are cut in to garment.
The cutting mater control and operate this step.
Sewing: After finishing the fabric cutting process the sewing
process is start here. Where cutting clothes are joined
together by sewing for making a ready wear.
Fusing: The term fusible interlining applied to a base fabric
having a deposit of thermoplastic resign which can be bonded
to another fabric by heat and pressure. Specially collar, hand
cob etc.
Garment inspection: After finishing sewing process a
garment inspector who check all the ready wear carefully and
search any problem and defects. The defect wear can
correction only in this process.
Ironing/pressing: After finishing garment inspection the
inspector send the wear to the ironing/pressing department. A
method where the application of pressure with or without
steaming or heating to remove unintended crease and to
impart a flat appearance to fabrics and garments.
Packaging/Finishing: The final method of operations in the
production of clothing, where ready wear are packing with
plastic bag and also pack with paper carton.
Final inspection: After packaging process the buyer send
his country agent to the garment factory for inspecting the
final products.
Shipment: After finishing all these process the final products
are ready to delivery to the client and customer.
Conclusion
The apparel manufacturing is a long process. Where ready-
made-garment products are producing those various steps.
The apparel manufacturing is a very important part of the
textiles manufacturing process. The apparel/ garment sector
is very known industrial sector in Bangladesh. About 1.5
million female & male workers are working in 2800 garment
factories in Bangladesh. Our government is earned every
year about $3.8 billion foreign currency by exporting (RMG)
products. So apparel manufacturing is not only our textiles
sector but it is very important for Bangladesh. So our
government should always help to the garments owners &
always should think how can we develop this sector. If our
government helps these sectors, Bangladesh will earn more
foreign currency by this garment or apparel sectors.
Reference Books:
*BP Corbman, Textiles: Fiber to Fabric, 6th
Edition.
McGraw-Hill, Singapore, 1983.
*JE Mclintyre, Textile terms & definitions, 10th
Edition.
The Textile institute, Manchester, 1997.
Reference Links:
*[Link]
*[Link]
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