IWCF UK Branch Distance Learning Programme DRILLING CALCULATIONS
Section 3:
Basic Mathematical Calculations and
the use of the Calculator
In order to use numbers at work we must also understand what the various mathematical
symbols mean and how to use them. This section discusses these symbols and describes how
they are used both with a calculator and manually.
Objectives
x To introduce the basic mathematical symbols and explain their use.
x To discuss the use of calculators.
x To explain the basic mathematical operations of;
-
addition;
subtraction;
multiplication
division;
both manually and using a calculator.
3.1 The Calculator
Rounding and estimating are very useful tools to be able to use but most of the time we need
to be more accurate, for example when dealing with money.
A calculator is useful for more exact calculations. There are many types and makes of
calculator and you should refer to the instructions that came with your calculator when
working through the following examples.
There are however a number of basic features which apply to all calculators; these include a
display area and a range of keys.
Display
Keys
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IWCF UK Branch Distance Learning Programme DRILLING CALCULATIONS
The main keys are:
ON
C
The on/off key. Your calculator may not have this key if it is solar powered.
These are clear keys which clear the display either the last item entered or
the entire calculation
CE
The digits
0
Decimal place
.
+
=
y The operation keys
The equals key
To perform calculations on your calculator you have to enter the data in the correct sequence.
Example
Add 3 and 1 together
This is written as
3+1
or
1+3
The sequence of keys to press on your calculator would be:
Always working from the left hand side first.
The display would show:
4
You can draw a breakdown of any calculation into a key sequence no matter how
complicated.
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