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Essential Chemistry Formulas Guide

This document contains useful formulas from various areas of chemistry including: 1) Quantum chemistry, electrochemistry, gas laws, kinetics, thermodynamics, equilibrium, radioactivity, colligative properties and mathematics. 2) Common formulas include those relating energy, wavelength, and frequency of light (E=hν=hc/λ), standard reduction potentials (E=E°-(RT/nF)lnQ), half-life of radioactive substances (t1/2=ln2/λ), and equilibrium constants (Kp=Kc(RT)∆n). 3) Additional formulas cover areas such as acid-base chemistry, solution properties, thermochemistry, and solving quadratic

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98 views1 page

Essential Chemistry Formulas Guide

This document contains useful formulas from various areas of chemistry including: 1) Quantum chemistry, electrochemistry, gas laws, kinetics, thermodynamics, equilibrium, radioactivity, colligative properties and mathematics. 2) Common formulas include those relating energy, wavelength, and frequency of light (E=hν=hc/λ), standard reduction potentials (E=E°-(RT/nF)lnQ), half-life of radioactive substances (t1/2=ln2/λ), and equilibrium constants (Kp=Kc(RT)∆n). 3) Additional formulas cover areas such as acid-base chemistry, solution properties, thermochemistry, and solving quadratic

Uploaded by

treyX67
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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USEFUL FORMULAS

Quantum Chemistry

Electrochemistry

E = h = hc/ = h/mv 4.5kBT = hc/ E = Z2ER(1/n2) x(mv) h/4 q = 4r2 5.67 108 T4

G = nFE Moles of e = It/F E = E (RT/nF) 2.303 logQ = E (RT/nF) lnQ E = (RT/nF) 2.303 logK = (RT/nF) lnK E = E

0.0592 logQ (at 25 C) n

Acids and Bases

Gas Laws

pKw = pH + pOH = 14.00 pKw = pKa + pKb = 14.00 pH = pKa + log{[A] / [HA]}
Colligative properties

PV = nRT (P + n2a/V2)(V nb) = nRT

Kinetics

= cRT

t = ln2/k k = AeEa/RT ln[A] = ln[A]o kt ln k2 Ea 1 ( - 1) = k1 R T1 T 2

Psolution = Xsolvent Psolvent p = kc


Tf = Kfm Tb = Kbm
Radioactivity

Thermodynamics & Equilibrium

t = ln2/ A = N ln(N0/Nt) = t
14

G = H TS G = G + RT lnQ G = RT lnK

C age = 8033 ln(A0/At) years

Kp = Kc (RT)n
Mathematics

Miscellaneous

A = log10

I I0

If ax2 + bx + c = 0, then x = ln x = 2.303 log x

b2 4ac 2a

A = cl E = A e2
4 0 r

NA

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