P450 DRUG-INTERACTIONS TABLE
2B6 bupropion cyclophosphamide efavirenz ifosfamide methadone Anti-epileptics: diazepam=>Nor phenytoin(O) S-mephenytoin phenobarbitone Oral Hypoglycemic Agents: tolbutamide glipizide Angiotensin II Blockers: losartan irbesartan Antipsychotics: haloperidol perphenazine risperidone=>9OH thioridazine Benzodiazepines: alprazolam diazepam=>3OH midazolam triazolam Immune Modulators: cyclosporine tacrolimus (FK506) HIV Antivirals: indinavir nelfinavir ritonavir saquinavir Prokinetic: cisapride Antihistamines: astemizole chlorpheniramine terfenidine Calcium Channel Blockers: amlodipine diltiazem felodipine lercanidipine nifedipine nisoldipine nitrendipine verapamil Antidepressants: amitriptyline clomipramine desipramine imipramine paroxetine acetaminophen =>NAPQI aniline benzene chlorzoxazone ethanol N,N-dimethyl formamide theophylline =>8-OH Anti-arrhythmics: quinidine=>3-OH (not 3A5) HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors: atorvastatin cerivastatin lovastatin NOT pravastatin simvastatin Steroid 6beta-OH: estradiol hydrocortisone progesterone testosterone 2C19 Proton Pump Inhibitors: lansoprazole omeprazole pantoprazole E-3810 2C9 NSAIDs: diclofenac ibuprofen meloxicam Snaproxen=>Nor piroxicam suprofen 2D6 Beta Blockers: carvedilol S-metoprolol propafenone timolol 2E1 Anesthetics: enflurane halothane isoflurane methoxyflurane sevoflurane 3A4,5,7 Macrolide antibiotics: clarithromycin erythromycin (not 3A5) NOT azithromycin
Substrates 1A2 amitriptyline caffeine clomipramine clozapine cyclobenzaprine estradiol fluvoxamine haloperidol imipramine N-DeMe mexiletine naproxen ondansetron phenacetin=> acetaminophen=>NAPQI propranolol riluzole ropivacaine tacrine theophylline verapamil (R)warfarin zileuton zolmitriptan amitriptyline carisoprodol citalopram clomipramine cyclophosphamide hexobarbital imipramine NDeME indomethacin R-mephobarbital moclobemide nelfinavir nilutamide primidone progesterone proguanil propranolol teniposide R-warfarin=>8-OH amitriptyline celecoxib fluoxetine fluvastatin glyburide phenytoin=>4OH rosiglitazone tamoxifen torsemide S-warfarin alprenolol amphetamine bufuralol chlorpheniramine chlorpromazine codeine (=>O-desMe) debrisoquine dexfenfluramine dextromethorphan encainide flecainide fluoxetine fluvoxamine lidocaine metoclopramide methoxyamphetamine mexiletine nortriptyline minaprine ondansetron perhexiline phenacetin phenformin propranolol quanoxan sparteine tamoxifen tramadol venlafaxine Miscellaneous: alfentanyl buspirone cafergot caffeine=>TMU cocaine dapsone codeine- Ndemethylation dextromethorphan eplerenone fentanyl finasteride gleevec haloperidol irinotecan LAAM lidocaine methadone odanestron pimozide propranolol quinine salmeterol sildenafil sirolimus tamoxifen taxol terfenadine trazodone vincristine zaleplon zolpidem
DRUG-INTERACTION TABLE (CYTOCHROME P450 SYTEM) 2003
Inhibitors 1A2 2C19
cimetidine felbamate fluoxetine fluvoxamine indomethacin ketoconazole lansoprazole modafinil omeprazole paroxetine probenicid ticlopidine topiramate amiodarone NOT azithromycin cimetidine ciprofloxacin clarithromycin diethyldithiocarbamate diltiazem erythromycin fluconazole fluvoxamine gestodene grapefruit juice itraconazole ketoconazole mifepristone nefazodone norfloxacin norfluoxetine mibefradil verapamil amiodarone fluconazole fluvastatin fluvoxamine isoniazid lovastatin paroxetine phenylbutazone probenicid sertraline sulfamethoxazole sulfaphenazole teniposide trimethoprim zafirlukast amiodarone buproprion celecoxib chlorpromazine chlorpheniramine cimetidine clomipramine cocaine doxorubicin fluoxetine halofantrine red-haloperidol levomepromazine metoclopramide methadone mibefradil moclobemide paroxetine quinidine ranitidine ritonavir sertraline terbinafine dithiocarbamate disulfiram HIV Antivirals: delaviridine indinavir nelfinavir ritonavir saquinavir
2B6
2C9
2D6
2E1
3A4,5,7
amiodarone cimetidine fluoroquinolones fluvoxamine furafylline interferon? methoxsalen mibefradil ticlopidine
thiotepa ticlopidine
Inducers 1A2 2C19
carbamazepine norethindrone NOT pentobarbital prednisone rifampin rifampin secobarbital
2B6
2C9
2D6
dexamethasone rifampin
2E1
ethanol isoniazid
3A4,5,7
HIV Antivirals: efavirenz nevirapine barbiturates carbamazepine glucocorticoids modafinil phenobarbital phenytoin rifampin St. John's wort troglitazone pioglitazone rifabutin
broccoli brussel sprouts char-grilled meat insulin methyl cholanthrene modafinil nafcillin beta- naphthoflavone omeprazole tobacco
phenobarbital rifampin
DRUG-INTERACTION TABLE (CYTOCHROME P450 SYTEM) 2003
Genetics 1A2 2C19
Chromosome 10 Polymorphic 3-5% Caucasian PMs , 15-20% Asian PMs Chromosome 10 Polymorphic 1-3% Caucasian PMs Chromosome 22 Polymorphic 5-10% Caucasian PMs Chromosome 10 n/a n/a Chromosome 7 n/a n/a
2B6
2C9
2D6
2E1
3A4,5,7
Chromosome 15
n/a n/a
Chromosome 19 Polymorphic 3-4% Caucasians PMs
DRUG-INTERACTION TABLE (CYTOCHROME P450 SYTEM) 2003
