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The Socratic Movement
Edited by
Paul A. Vander Waerdt
Cornell University Press
Ithaca and LondonCopyright © 1994 by Cornell University
All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book. oF
parts thereof, must not be repreciced in any form without permission in
‘writing from the publisher. For information, address Cornell University
Press, Sage House, 512 Fast State Street, Ithaca, New Vork 14850,
First published 1994 by Cornell University Pres.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
“The Socratic movement /edited by Paul Vander Waerdt.
pam,
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-8014-2585-9 (alk. paper). — ISBN 0-8014-9903-8 (pbk
alk, paper)
I. Socrates. 1. Vander Waerdt, Paul A. Tite,
B3I7.5643. 1994
183.2 —de20 9549746
Printed in the United States of America
[American National
Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-198,
Contents
Preface
Abbreviations
Introduction
Paul A. Vander Waerdt
Part I Socrates in the Sékratikoi Logoi
1. The Origins of the Socratic Dialogue
Diskin Clay
2, Socrates in the Clouds
Paul A. Vander Waerdt
43. Aeschines on Socratic Eros
Charles H. Kahn
4. The Hippias Major and Socratic Theories of Pleasure
Harold A. 8. Tarrant
55 Socrates in the Context of Xenophon’s Political Writings
‘Thomas L. Pangle
23
8
87
107
17[vil Contents
6. The Erotie Self-Sufficiency of Socrates: A Reading of
Xenophon's Memorabilia
David K. O'Connor
7. Xenophon's Socrates as Teacher
Donald R. Morrison
8, Friendship and Profit in Xenophon's Oeconomicus
John A. Stevens
Parr Il The Hellenistic Heirs of Socrates
9. Plato's Socrates and the Stoics
Gisela Striker
Socrates and Stoic Natural Law
Joseph G. DeFilippo and Phillip T: Mitsis
41, Zeno's Republic and the Origins of Natural Law
Paul A. Vander Waerdlt
12, Plato the Skeptic
Julia Annas
13. Socrates among the Skeptics
Christopher J. Shields
414. The Socratic Origins of the Cynics and Cyrenaics
Voula Tiouna McKirahan
Contributors
Index
151
181
209
241
252
272
309
393
397
Preface
Six of the contributions in this book (Chapters 1, 5~7, 9, and 11)
originated in a conference entitled “The Socratic Movement” held at
Duke University on April 67, 1990, under the auspices of the Depart-
ments of Classical Studies, Philosophy, and Political Science. Funding
for the conference was provided by the Office of the Dean of Arts and
Sciences at Duke, the Patterson Endowment in Philosophy, the Depart-
‘ment of Political Science, and the John M. Olin Foundation. On behalf
of the participants in the conference, 1 would like to thank the three
session chairs—Daniel Devereux, Michael Gillespie, and Phillip M
sis—for their cooperation, as well as my research assistant, Darren
Weirnick, for keeping the logistics of the conference running smoothly
With the exception of Chapter 3 (soon to be published as part of a
larger study by the author) and Chapter 12 (an earlier version of which
appeared in OSAP Suppl. Vol. 3 [1992)), here reprinted with a new af-
terword, the other contributions were specially commissioned for this
volume. My editorial work on this collection has been aided by a grant
from Duke's University Research Council. { am grateful to Clare Hall,
Cambridge, for the hospitality it accorded me as a Visiting Fellow in
1992-93, when I completed work on this volume. Among my profes-
ional colleagues, | am especially indebted to Diskin Clay and Michael
Gillespie of Duke University for their invaluable advice and steadfast
friendship during the planning and execution of this volume; to Dirk
Obbink of Barnard College, Columbia University, for his assistance
with prooffeading; to Bernhard Kendler at Cornell University Press,