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Text Structure Flip Book

The document discusses the five main text structures used in writing: sequence, description, cause and effect, problem and solution, and comparison and contrast. It provides examples and definitions of each structure along with important signal words that indicate each structure. Understanding the text structure is essential for readers to make sense of what the author is communicating in the written text.

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Yusuf Hamdani
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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880 views4 pages

Text Structure Flip Book

The document discusses the five main text structures used in writing: sequence, description, cause and effect, problem and solution, and comparison and contrast. It provides examples and definitions of each structure along with important signal words that indicate each structure. Understanding the text structure is essential for readers to make sense of what the author is communicating in the written text.

Uploaded by

Yusuf Hamdani
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

My pocket guide for

Structure

TEXT

Text structure refers to how an author organizes the material or information in a written text.
Five important text structures: Cause and Effect Comparison and Contrast Sequence Description Problem and Solution

Text structure is essential because it helps readers UNDERSTAND what they read!

What is text structure?

Being organized helps you easily pick out important items from your closet. Right?
Well, understanding how a text is organized helps you easily pick out the authors purpose for writing the text! Text structure helps you MAKE SENSE out of the authors written words!

A text that follows the SEQUENCE text structure might tell: a sequence of events OR a series of steps in a process
(Ex: steps in a recipe or directions)

The information is put IN ORDER!


SEQUENCE Signal Words
now after then as finally when following meanwhile on (date) first, second, before not long after afterward immediately

How Text Structure Helps

Sequence

The descriptive structure might look like an outline or a list.


With the descriptive text structure:
The author describes information about topics, objects, or people. Main ideas are supported by descriptive details. Examples of characteristics are given to support main ideas.

Cause and effect is the relationship between two things when one thing makes

something else happen.

Example: If we eat too much food and do not exercise, we gain weight. Eating food without exercising is the CAUSE. Weight gain is what happens, or the EFFECT. There can be multiple causes and multiple effects. Because of this this happens.

DESCRIPTIVE Signal Words


for example most important in particular in addition for instance such as in fact also, too

Cause/Effect Signal Words


because consequently therefore for this reason so/so that since as a result due to this led to this is how

Descriptive

Cause and Effect

The PROBLEM AND SOLUTION text structure shows the development of a problem and one or more solutions to the problem.
Questions to consider:
Who had the problem and what is the problem? What action (or actions) was taken to solve the problem? What happened as a result of the action(s)?

Comparison-contrast is the process of identifying how things are alike and different.
Comparison refers to how two things are alike. Contrast refers to how the two things are different.

PROBLEM/SOLUTION Signal Words


because of therefore since this led to as a result in order to but ifthen

Problem and Solution

like in contrast however likewise

Comparison/Contrast Signal Words

unlike but both also/too as well as similarly on the other hand

Comparison and Contrast

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