Fixed Ladder Design Notes:
Note: Use Client Standards if project required
See
Note12
Smooth Wall
See
Note12
See Note11
1'-3" Min. 1'-3" Min.
(381mm) (381mm)
2'-6"
(762mm)
2'-3"
(686mm)
Fixed Ladder
See Note13
7" Min.
(178mm)
See Standards for member sizes & additional details
Other Obstructions
Clearance Diagram for Fixed Ladder in Well
Plan View
16" (407mm) MIN
1'-3" Clr. Min.
(381mm) See Note 12
See Note 10
4'-0" Min.
(1219mm)
12" Max
(305mm)
See Note 7
Side Step Ladder
See Notes 8 & 15
12"Max.
(305mm)
20'-0" (6096mm) MAX.
[30'-0" (9144mm) with Cage]
Top of Rung &
Top of Landing
Offset Fixed Ladder Sections
Front Elevation
See Note16
See Note 14
7" Min. Clr.
(178mm)
See Note 13
Ladder Supt.
(Typ.)
See Note 17
7'-0" (2134mm) MIN.
8'-0" (2438mm) Max.
4'-0" (1219mm)
MAX. Spa.
Top of Rung
& Landing
See Note4
2'-6" MIN.
(762mm)
Cages for Ladders More Than 20'-0"
(6096mm)
"X" Spaces @ 1'-0" (305mm) MAX. = X'-XX" (See Note 7)
("X" RUNGS)
3'-6" (1067mm)
MIN.
12" Max. (305mm)
2-1/2" Min. (64mm)
1. The minimum design live load shall be a single concentrated
load of 200 pounds (91Kg).
2. The number and position of additional concentrated live-load units
of 200 pounds (91 Kg) each as determined from anticipated usage of ladder
shall be considered in the design.
3. All ladders 20 Feet (6096mm) or more in length shall be equipped with safety cage.
Cages shall also be required where the ladder face is within 4'-0" (1219mm)
of an elevated platform edge.
4. Where ladder face is within 4'-0" (1219mm) of platform edge extend vertical cage
bars to platform handrail.
5. The side access ladder is the preferred to the step through (Front) access style.
6. All fixed ladders serving elevations 2'-6" (762mm) or more above ground, platform
or floor level shall be equipped with drop bar or safety gate attached as follows:
* Side access ladders hinged at ladder side with drop bar.
* Side access ladders opens at ladder side with safety gate.
7. The distance between rungs shall not exceed 12 inches (305mm) and shall
shall be uniformed throughout the length of the ladder. Any Spacing adjustments
to be at bottom rung to landing.
8. The maximum distance between landings shall not exceed 30'-0" (9144mm).
9. All rungs shall have a minimum diameter of 3/4" (20mm) except ladders formed
by individual metal rungs imbedded in concrete use a 1"(25mm) diameter bar minimum.
10. The minimum clear length of rungs shall be 16 inches (406mm).
11. On fixed ladders, the perpendicular distance from the center line of rungs to the
nearest permanent object on the climbing side of the ladder shall be 36 inches (914mm)
for a pitch of 76 degrees and 30 inches (762mm) for a pitch of 90 degrees.
12. A clear width of at least 15 inches (381mm) shall be provided each way from the
center line of the ladder in the climbing space.
13. The distance from the center line of rungs to the nearest permanent object in back
of the ladder shall not be less than 7 inches (178mm) except that when unavoidable
obstructions are encountered - See Detail Clearance for Unavoidable Obstruction
at rear of ladder (Below).
14. The step-across distance from the nearest edge of ladder to the nearest edge of
landing shall not be more than 12 inches (305mm) or less than 2-1/2 Inches (64mm)
for front access ladders.
15. When ladders are used to ascend to heights exceeding 20 Feet (6096mm) landings
platforms shall be provided for each 30 Feet (9144mm) or fraction thereof, except
that, where no cage or ladder safety device is provided, landing platforms shall be
provided for each 20 Feet (6096mm) of height or fraction thereof.
16. Cages shall extend a minimum of 3'-6" (1067mm) above the top of landing,
unless other acceptable protection is provided.
17. Bottom Cages shall extend down the ladder to a point not less than 7 Feet (2134mm)
nor more than 8 Feet (2438mm) above the base of the ladder or landing.
18. Set top of rung flush with top of landing walking surface
19. Cages shall not extend less than 27" (686mm) nor more than 28" (711mm) from the
centerline of rungs of the ladder. Vertical bar spacing shall be located at a maximum
spacing of 40 degrees around the circumference of the cage - aprox. 9-1/2" (241mm) c/c
See Note 15
4-1/2" MIN.
(114mm)
30'-0" (9144mm) MAX.
"X" Spaces @ 1'-0" (305mm) MAX. = X'-XX"
("X" RUNGS)
1-1/2" MIN.
(38mm)
Clearance for Unavoidable Obstruction
at Rear of Ladder
See Note 13
Odd Spacing Should Always Occur at Bottom
