4A for Consultant and Training

Ch: 2 Lighting

Lighting

Outdoor Lighting
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

Indoor Lighting

Sport areas
Street lighting
Swimming pool
Landscape
Layouts

Contents:1234-

Luminaire selection (from catalogue)

Distribution of luminaire ( manual & programs )
Design of distribution board and wiring system
Control of lighting (manual & automatic )

Ch: 2 Lighting

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

To distribute any area must be specified the following:[1] Room Function
To know

Lighting Level [LUX]

Type of Luminaire

Get from standard code tables

Get from Lighting Catalogue

IEC Code
EC Code
NEC Code

[2] Room Dimension

To know number of luminaires which achieve the suitable LUX.
N area

Surface
[3] Ceiling Type

Recessed
Suspended

Power System Distribution

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Surface mounted ceiling

Recessed mounted ceiling

) (30 X 60 cm )(60 X 60 cm
.
.
4A for Consultant and Training

Ch: 2 Lighting

4A for Consultant and Training

Suspended mounted ceiling

Power System Distribution

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

6mt, 8mt, 12mt, 14mt and so on.

Zero
[4] Work plane height
80 cm
Depends on furniture: Take zero if corridor or shops.
Take 80cm if office.

[5] Environment
To specify the index protection

Dust

Moisture

Vibration

[0 - 6]

[0 8]

[0 10]

Ch: 2 Lighting

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

[6] Indoor or Outdoor Lighting

To specify the following: Type of luminaire
Maintenance factor ( Indoor take 0.8 & outdoor take 0.6 )

Power System Distribution

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

[7] Direct or Indirect Lighting

Direct lighting (ON/OFF)

Indirect lighting

V Lumen
Lumen = no. of lighting Lines = flux per lamp
Dimming done by using: Resistance, Thyristor or Triack.
Ch: 2 Lighting

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Luminaire selection

Luminaire

Lamp

Ballast (Gear)

Housing

Type of lamps

Filament Lamps

Gas Discharge Lamps

Incandescent

Fluorescent

Halogen (Tungsten)

High Pressure sodium

Reflector

Low Pressure Sodium

High Pressure Mercury
Metal Halide
Led

Power System Distribution

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Filament Lamps:[1] Incandescent Lamp

%000

Color rendering factor

Color: yellow

Power
(Watt)

60 W

75 W

100 W

150 W

200 W

300 W

500 W

1000 W

Lumen

730

960

1350

2220

3150

3500

8400

13800

Lum/W

12.2

12.5

13.5

14.9

15.5

16.7

16.8

18.8

Lumen: Flux/Lamp [Lm]

Ch: 2 Lighting

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

[2] Halogen or tungsten lamps

20 lm/w
%000 0000

Color: Yellow
Used in shops and landscape.

Power System Distribution

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

[3] Reflected Lamps

:

-:
Filament Lamps
.

Gas Discharge Lamps:[1] Fluorescent Lamps

Tube

Compact

TL-D Lamps

Integrated

TL-5 Lamps

Non Integrated

Ch: 2 Lighting

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Tube Fluorescent Lamps:TL-D Lamps:18 Watt

60 Cm

1300 Lumen

36 Watt

120 Cm

3200 Lumen

58 Watt

150 Cm

5400 Lumen

For Recessed mounted ceiling:

If L= 60cm & W= 60cm

Power System Distribution

must be use luminaire 4x18 watt.

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

If L= 30cm & W= 60cm

must be use luminaire 2x18 watt.

For Surface mounted ceiling:

Use luminaire 4x18 watt

Ch: 2 Lighting

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Use luminaire 2x36 for saving

As 18 W

1300 Lumen

36 W

3200 Lumen

Also 4x18 is more expensive than 2x36 luminaire.

58 watt lamps used in open area such as: Supermarket, Factories and Hyper
malls.
Because 18 W

1300 Lumen

58 W

5400 Lumen

Ex: for Hyper

Required Lux = 700 lux

Power System Distribution

Area = 55x30

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Ch: 2 Lighting

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

From calculations No. of required luminaires [N] = 330 luminaire.
No. of luminaires / tray = 50/1.5 = 36 Luminaire
No. of trays = (No. of luminaires per tray) / (Length of luminaire)
No. of trays = 330 / 33 = 10 Tray

Power System Distribution

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Ch: 2 Lighting

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

TL-5 Lamps:14 Watt

60 Cm

1200 Lumen

28 Watt

120 Cm

3000 Lumen

35 Watt

150 Cm

5000 Lumen

For Recessed mounted celling: according to the area of the celling

For Surface mounted celling: the same as in TL-D type.
35Watt: lamps used in open area.

Type

TL-5

TL-D

Lumen
Size
Life time
Watt
cost

High Lm/W
Diameter: 16mm
30,000 hours
Low wattage
High

Low Lm/W
Diameter: 35mm
10,000 hours
High power
Low

Power System Distribution

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Compact Fluorescent Lamps:- ( Saving Lamp )
A) Integrated type
Low Lumen/watt
18w -> 900 lum

B) Non Integrated type

High Lumen/watt
18w -> 1350 lum

Ch: 2 Lighting

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Types: 13W, 18W, 26W, 36W
Used in spots: 2x18 - 2x26 - 2x36 Watt
Power Factor = 0.89 0.9

Spot for Compact Type

Power System Distribution

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

[2] High Pressure Sodium [HPS]

Color Rendering 20%

Color: yellow
High cost
:

[3] Low Pressure Sodium [LPS]

Ch: 2 Lighting

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Color Rendering 45%

Color: yellow
Low cost

[4] Low Pressure Mercury [LPM]

Color Rendering 40%
Color: white

Power System Distribution

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

[5] Metal Halide

Color Rendering 70 90 %
Color: white

Power: 35Watt ----------------- up to --------------------- 2000 Watt
.

Ch: 2 Lighting

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Ballast
Types of Ballast:1) Magnetic Ballast

PF [ 0.4- 0.6]

2) Electronic Ballast

PF [ 0.9- 0.97]

Ex: For a luminaire 4x18W with magnetic ballast (PF= 0.5)

The consumed power is S= P/PF = (4x18)/0.5 = 144 VA
For a luminaire 4x18W with electronic ballast (PF= 0.95)
The consumed power is S= P/PF = (4x18)/0.95 = 75.78 VA
Power System Distribution

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Housing
Cover

Prismatic diffuser
Used against dust

Mirror

Opal Diffuser

Aluminum

used against moisture used to distribute the light

To select any luminaire according to:

123456-

Type of ceiling
Lamp type
Ballast
Cover (Opal or Prismatic )
Mirror type
IP [ Index Protection ]

Ch: 2 Lighting

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

()
000
60

050

300

000

000

000

500

300

300

500

000

300
300
500
0000

300
60

0000
300

4A Consultant and Training

300
300
06

Power System Distribution

4A for Consultant and Training

()

000

300

000
500

300
500
3000

300
500
0000

500
0000
300
5000
0000
500

500
0000
- 05000
000000

60
300

4A for Consultant and Training

30
0000
500

Ch: 2 Lighting

4A for Consultant and Training

()

000
500

050
300
300

000

300

60
500

500

500
500
500
300
500
000

300
750

500
3000

000
000
500

4A Consultant and Training

500
0000
3000

Power System Distribution

4A for Consultant and Training

()

300

500

0000

300

300

500

500

0000

0500

300

500

500

0500

500

0000

0000

300

500

0000

500

0000

0000

5000

0000

3000

4A for Consultant and Training

Ch: 2 Lighting

4A for Consultant and Training

) (

60

300

60

500

300

050

Lighting Distribution
Manual distribution:-

N=
Where
N: Number of Luminaires
n: number of lamps per luminaire
Lux: Lighting level, get from standard table ( IEC, EC and NEC )
a: Room width
b: Room length
Power System Distribution

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

U.F: Utilization factor
M.F: Maintenance factor

1) How to calculate utilization factor (U.F):First calcite room index [k] = (

Then by knowing the color of walls, celling and work plane we can get the
U.F from the table

REF
K

0.7 ---> (walls)

0.5 ---> (celling)
0.2 ---> (work plane)

0.5
0.75
1
1.25

(U.F)

R: Reflection of walls, celling and work plane.

K: Room index.
2) Maintenance Factor:Indoor lighting

M.F = 0.8

Outdoor lighting M.F = 0.4 - 0.6

Ch: 2 Lighting

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

3) Lux [ Lighting Level ]:Take the value from standard tables codes ( EC or IEC or NEC )

4) Lumen get from specification of lamp in catalogues:For example:

18 W

1300 Lum (TL-D)

36 W

3200 Lum (TL-D)

58 W

5400 Lum (TL-D)

14 W

1200 Lum (TL-5)

26 W

1800 Lum (Compact)

From calculation if the total number of luminaire in the room = [N], then to
get the number of luminaire in length and width calculate the following: Number of luminaire in length =
Number of luminaire in width =
Where
W: Width

L: Length

Power System Distribution

N: Total number of luminaires

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Example
If we have office room with the following dimensions:a= 8 mt

b= 8 mt

Lux= 500 Lux

M.F = 0.8

h= 3mt

use (4X18 Watt) -----> lum= 1050

U.F = 0.7

N=

So, No. of luminaire in width =

No. of luminaire in length =

Ch: 2 Lighting

=
=

=4
=4

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Distance between two luminaire must be equal double distance between
wall and luminaire.

Power System Distribution

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Programing Distribution using (DIALux program): DIALUX

16 16
4.15
OK

4A for Consultant and Training

Ch: 2 Lighting

4A for Consultant and Training

Luminaries
selection

:
plug in

Power System Distribution

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

indoor
family name

((CENTURA
TCS 098/418
418
18

ADD
COLSE

4A for Consultant and Training

Ch: 2 Lighting

4A for Consultant and Training

(INSERT
( LUMINAIRE FIELD
MOUNTING
500
PASTE

4A Consultant and Training

Power System Distribution

4A for Consultant and Training

OUTPUT
SUMMARY


555 U0>0.5
( (0.5

4A for Consultant and Training

Ch: 2 Lighting

4A for Consultant and Training

Wiring system

Power System Distribution

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Ch: 2 Lighting

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

From standard: one circuit ( )---------------------------1200VA

VA/LINEA
1200VA

C.B

CABLE

10 Amp or 16Amp

3X3mm2
L
N

Power System Distribution

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

For indoor lighting

No of luminaire per/linea from (12-------16) outlet on circuit

( 380) ()
(-%00)%30

30 30

4A for Consultant and Training

Ch: 2 Lighting

4A for Consultant and Training

Power System Distribution

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Control of lighting

Ch: 2 Lighting

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Project Application
1-selection of luminaire

Type: (A)

Technical Data
Description

: Recessed mounting Luminaire.

Luminaire housing

Housing of sheet steel with internal and external

electrostatic white paint

Reflector

Aluminum sheet electrostatic white paint reflector

& High mirror diffuser.

Control Gear

: Electronic ballast.

Lamps

: Fluorescent lamps 4*14 w

Degree of protection

Power System Distribution

IP20

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Type: (B)

Technical Data
Description

: Indirect Luminaire.

Luminaire housing

Housing of sheet steel with internal and external

electrostatic white paint

Reflector

Aluminum sheet electrostatic white paint reflector

& opal diffuser.

Control Gear

: Electronic ballast.

Lamps

: Fluorescent lamps 2*55 W

Degree of protection

Ch: 2 Lighting

IP43

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Type ( C )

Technical Data
Description
Luminaire housing

Fixed recessed down lights with automatic

fixing clips for compact fluorescent lamps.
Polycarbonate closed gear box.

Refelector

: High brilliant metallized reflector.

Control Gear

: Integral control gear in the housing..

Lamps

: Compact fluorescent 2x18 W

Control Gear
Degree of protection

Power System Distribution

Electronic Ballast
: IP 44.

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Type: (D)

Technical Data
Diffuser

: Prismatic type clear polycarbonate injected.

Luminaire housing

: Reinforced polyester with fiberglass (GRP)

Reflector

: Steel plate.

Control Gear

Tightness

Lamps

: 2*36W

Degree of protection

: IP65

Ch: 2 Lighting

Electronic ballast

Polyurethane gasket, elastic washers and rubber

seals, .

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Type: (E)

Technical Data
Description

: Energy saving and slim lined luminaire.

Luminaire housing

: Heat resistant thermoplastic housing.

Reflector

: Acrylic diffuser.

Control Gear

: Electronic ballast.

Lamps

: Compact fluorescent 2x9 W.

Degree of protection

Power System Distribution

IP20

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Type (F)

Technical Data
Description

: Energy saving and particle universal luminaire.

Luminaire housing

: Heat resistant thermoplastic housing.

Reflector

: Acrylic diffuser reflector.

Control Gear

: Electronic Ballast

Lamps

: Compact fluorescent, Dulux F36W

Degree of protection

Ch: 2 Lighting

IP44

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

4.5

500L
UX

500LUX

RECES
SED

500LUX

RECESSED

500LUX

RECESSED

60VA

500LUX

RECESSED

60VA

4X3

500LUX

RECESSED

60VA

2X4

500LUX

RECESSED

60VA

4X3

500LUX

RECESSED

60VA

3X3

250LUX

RECESSED

60VA

3X3

500LUX

RECESSED

60VA

3X3

RECESSED

60VA

4X3

60VA

4X3

60VA

1X3

VA/LUMI
NAIRE

4X3

NO.

TOTAL
VA

4A Consultant and Training

Power System Distribution

4A for Consultant and Training

4.5

10

10

46

100LUX

100LUX

RECESSED

150LUX

SURFACE

500LUX

RECESSED

40VA

500LUX

RECESSED

40VA

11

3.8

500LUX

RECESSED

40VA

12

500LUX

RECESSED

120VA

1X25

200LUX

RECESSED

120VA

3X4

SURFACE

120VA

3X4

60VA

2X3

60VA

2X4

3.8

1X2

4A for Consultant and Training

Ch: 2 Lighting

4A for Consultant and Training

Power System Distribution

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Ch: 2 Lighting

4A for Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Power System Distribution

4A Consultant and Training

4A for Consultant and Training

Street lighting

-0
-0
-3
-4
-5

60

45 -0

00 -0

-0 06

4A for Consultant and Training

Ch: 2 Lighting

4A for Consultant and Training

-0 06
-3 06

-3 06 30

-3 30

D
Where:-

)E=LUX (LIGHTING LEVEL

Lumen- flux per lamp

)D=distance between towers in m

U.F= utilization factor

)W=street width in )m

M.F=maintenance factor

4A Consultant and Training

Power System Distribution

4A for Consultant and Training

03

03

51

51

53

4A for Consultant and Training

Ch: 2 Lighting

4A for Consultant and Training

For example
For high way street with 500m length and 10 m width.
Calculate the distance between two towers.
-from the table as high way street lux=30
-we select high pressure sodium with 250watt
-From catalogue 250 watts----------------33200 lumen
-height of tower about 10m
-width /height =w/h=1
-from curve get U.F=.34

D =
D =

= 23

No of poles = 500 / 23 = 22pole

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of Chapter 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4A for Consultant and Training
61611021882 / 61118178600 :

08260007 :

78 06

E-mail: [email protected] / [email protected]

Power System Distribution

FB: [email protected]

4A Consultant and Training