ANSWER KEY

12th (Date: 05-01-2011)

MATHS
SECTION-1
PART-A
Q.1

Q.2

Q.3

Q.4

Q.5

CHEMISTRY
SECTION-2
PART-A
Q.1 B
Q.2 A
Q.3 B
Q.4 B

Q.5
Q.6

A
B

Q.6

Q.7

Q.7

Q.8

Q.9

Q.10

Q.11

Q.12

Q.13

Q.8
Q.9
Q.10
Q.11
Q.12
Q.13
Q.14
Q.15

B
C
C
B
C
A
B
B

Q.14

Q.16

Q.15

A,B,C,D

Q.17

Q.16

A,B,C

Q.17

A,B

Q.18

A,B,C,D

Q.18
Q.19
Q.20
Q.21
Q.22

C
A,B,C,D
A,B,D
A,B
A,C

Q.23

B,C,D

Q.24

A,C

PART-C
Q.1

0014

Q.2

0003

Q.3

0001

Q.4

0002

Q.1

0002

Q.5

0005

Q.2

0508

Q.6

0002

Q.3

0040

Q.4

0112

Q.5
Q.6

1637
0320

PART-C

PHYSICS
SECTION-3
PART-A
Q.1 C
Q.2 B
Q.3 C
Q.4 C
Q.5 B
Q.6 C
Q.7 B
Q.8 B
Q.9 A
Q.10 D
Q.11 D
Q.12 C
Q.13 B
Q.14 A
Q.15 C
Q.16 A
Q.17 A
Q.18 D
Q.19 B
Q.20 C
Q.21 A
Q.22 C
Q.23 B
Q.24 B,C,D
Q.25 A,D
Q.26 A,B,D
Q.27 A,C
Q.28 A,C
PART-B
Q.1 (A) R
(B) Q
(C) Q
(D) Q
PART-C
Q.1 0002
Q.2 0027

MATHEMATICS

PART-A
Q.1
[Sol.

Let L = Lim e11x 7 x

x

1 3x

( form)

7x
1

0
As Lim e11x 7 x Lim 1 11x e11x (1 0) and Lim
x
x 3x
e
x

ln e11x 7 x
ln L = Lim
x
3x
(Using L-Hospital rule)

11x

11e
ln L = Lim
3 e

11x

Hence L =

11
e3

11x

Lim 11 7e
=
7x
3 1 7 xe

11x

Q.2
[Sol.

As, f (x) = 1 + ln x x 2 1 + 5x3 4x4

Clearly, ln x 2 1 x , 5x3 are odd functions, so

I=

1 4x

Q.3
[Sol.

x 4

dx = 2

1 4x
0

x4

4
x
d
dx = 2 x.e x dx 2 4

dx
ex
0

1
2
2 0 ]

e
e
0

f is onto

,0
Range of tan1 (2x x2 + ) should be
2
Range of 2x x2 + should be (, 0] ; hence D = 0 4 + 4 = 0, hence = 1 ]

Q.4
[Sol.

XII

3x 2 2x 10, x 1
f ' (x) =
2,
x 1

since for the quadratic 3x2 2x + 10, D < 0 hence it is always positive
function f (x) increases in (, 1) and decreasing in (1, )
for max at x = 1
f (1) f (1+)

1 1 + 10 5 2 + log2 (a2 2)
log2 (a2 2) 7
a2 2 27

a2 130
Hence,
2 < a2 130

a {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11}

No. of integral values of a = 20
]
Page # 1

MATHEMATICS
Q.5
x

[Sol.

xt
tx
f (x) = e dt e dt
0

f (x) = e x e t dt e x
0

dt

(1, e 1)

(0, e 1)

2(e 1)

f (x) = ex(1 ex) + ex(e ex)

f (x)= ex + e1 x 2
f ' (x) = ex e1 x = 0
1

x=
2
x
f '' (x) = e + e1 x > 0

1
2

X
x=1

Graph of y = f(x) in [0, 1]

minima

f (0) e 1
f (1) e 1 Maximum value
1
f = 2 e 1 Minimum value ]
2

Q.6
[Sol.

For y 0,

x 1
e 2 if x 0
1
y = e | x | =
1
2
e x if x 0
2

and for y < 0,

.....(1)

1 x
2 e if x 0
.....(2)
1
e x if x 0
2
Combining (1) and (2) we have the required area given as
1
y = e | x | =
2

ln 2

A= 4

12
l n 2

ln 2
x

1
1 1

dx = 4 ln 2 = (2 2 ln 2) Ans.]
2
2 2

1 2

Q.7
2

[Sol.

f x f 4x dx = 10.

Let x = 2t dx = 2dt

So, 2 f 2 t f 8t dt = 10
0

f 2x f 8x dx = 5

... (1)

Given that

f x f 2 x dx = 5

... (2)

From (1) + (2), we get

1

f x f 8x dx = 10 Ans.]
XII

Page # 2

MATHEMATICS
Q.8
[Sol.

Let Ak = (2t, t2)

y
2

tan k =

2t
= tan(2)
1 t2
=

k (2

t,t 2
)

t 1
= tan k
2

2t 0

F(0,1)

Slope of FAk =

2 + k

(Say)

O(0,0)

k
where tan = t
4n

k
( t 2 1) 2 (2 t ) 2 = t2 + 1 = 1 + tan2 = sec2 4n

Also FAk =

x
4
k
1 n
1 n
x
Lim FA k Lim sec 2 = sec 2 dx = tan = 4 Ans.]
n n
n n

4 0
4
4 n 0
k 1
k 1

Paragraph for question nos. 9 to 11

[Sol.
2

(i)

Let f ( x ) dx (where = constant)

0

f ' ( x ) dx

f ( x ) 1dx

f '(x) = f(x) +

ln (f(x) + ) = x + c (where c is integration constant)

f(x) + = ec ex
f(0) = 1 1 + ec
f(x) + = (1 + )ex f(x) = + (1 + ) ex
2

= f ( x ) dx =
0

(1 )e

dx

= 2 + (1 + ) (e2 1) 3 = (e2 1) + e2 1

(4 e2) = e2 1 =

f(x) =

e2 1
4 e2

1 e2

e2 1 x
1
e
+
4 e 2 4 e 2

2
x
3 x 1 e 3e
e

=
+
=
2

2
4 e2 4 e
4e

For the number of points of intersection with x-axis

1 e2 + 3ex = 0 3ex = e2 1
Clearly, y = 3ex is increasing function and it will cut y = 3e2 1 at only one point.

1 e2

XII

Page # 3

MATHEMATICS
(ii)

(iii)

3e x , x 0
y = 3x
(0, 3)
g(x) =
x, x 0
O (0, 0)
graph of g(x) will be as like as shown.
y=x
So, g(x) is one one into function.
Point of intersection of y = x and y = x3 for x < 0 is only x = 1.
For x 0, for point of intersection of y = x3 and y = 3ex x3 = 3ex x3 ex = 3
So, number of solutions is same as point of intersection of y = x3 ex and y = 3.
dy
= 3x2 ex x3 ex = (3 x) x2 ex
dx

Now, y = x3ex

y
y=3
3

e

y = x3ex

[Sol.

no point of intersection for x 0.

Total number of points of intersection = 1. Ans.]

Paragraph for question no. 12 to 14

Since P(x) is a polynomial of degree 4 having x = 1, 2, 3 as critical points, so
P'(x) = A(x 1) (x 2) (x 3) P'(x) = A (x3 6x2 + 11x 6)
A 4
(x 8x3 + 22x2 24x) + B
4

So,

P(x) =

As

P(x = 1) = 0 B =

55
A
4

..............(1)
..............(2)

So, equation (1) becomes

P(x) =

A 4
(x 8x3 + 22x2 24x 55)
4
2

Now,

P( x ) dx

A
2
4

1348
15

x
0

22 x 2 55 dx =

1348
15

1348
337
A=
A=4
15
15
Hence, P(x) = x4 8x3 + 22x2 24x 55.
Clearly, P'(1) = 4( 2) ( 3) ( 4) = 96 and P( 1) = 0.
So equation of tangent to y = P(x) at x = 1, is
(y 0) = 96 (x + 1)
Now, for y-intercept, put x = 0 we get y = 96

(i)

XII

Page # 4

MATHEMATICS
1

(ii)

P( x ) P(x ) dx

= 2
0

(iii)

8x 3 22 x 2 24 x 55 x 4 8x 3 22 x 2 24 x 55 dx

x5

22x 3
1
22
55

55x = 2
x 22 x 55 dx =

3
3
1
5
5
0

1424
3 110 825
= 2
=
.

15
15

Clearly, two points of local minimum are A(1, 64) and B(3, 64)

So, distance AB = 2. Ans.]

Q.15
[Sol.
(A)&(B)

let

Using LMVT for y = f(x) in [0, 4] and [4, 8]

f ' (c1) =

f ( 4) f ( 0)
1
=
40
4

c1 (0, 4)

f ' (c2) =

f (8) f ( 4)
= 0,
84

c2 (4, 8)

f ' (c2) <

1
< f ' (c1)
12

g (x) = f (x)

......(1)

1
x.
12

g ' (x) = f ' (x)

1
> 0 at c = c1 max. does not occur at x = c1
12

1
< 0 at x = c2 min. does not occur at x = c2.
12
Since g (x) is continuous on [c1 , c2] by extreme value theorem is attains maximum at some point

|||ly f ' (x) =

x = c, but since g is differentiable g ' (c) = 0 f ' (c) =

Now (C) We have c1 (0, 4) such that f ' (c1) =
f (0) <
XII

1
.
12

1
from (1)
4

1
< f (4)
2

Page # 5

MATHEMATICS
by IVT c2 (0, 4) such that f (c2) =
f ' (c1) f (c2) =

1
2

1
for some c1, c2 [0, 8]
8

x3

(D)

f ( t ) dt

Let g(x) =

Also, g '(x) = 3x2 f(x3)

.......(1)
Clearly, domain of g is [0, 2].
Now, applying L.M.V.T to y = g(x) in interval [0, 1] and [1, 2], we get
g'() =

g (1) g (0)
,
1 0

(0, 1)

g (2) g (1)
, (1, 2)
2 1
On adding, we get
g'() + g'() = g(2) g(0)

and g'() =

8
2
3
2
3
g(2) = f ( t ) dt = 3 f ( ) f ( ) where 0 < < < 2. Ans.]

Q.16
[Sol.
1

(A)

Tr =

4nr r 2
2n

L = nLim

r 1

1
4nr r 2

1
= Lim
n n

2n

r 1

1
4r r

n n

1
4x x 2

1
4 x 2 2

dx

x 2

= sin
2 0 2
1

(B)

(C)

XII

On the contrary assume two points x1, x2 in (a, b)

such that f ' (x1) = f ' (x2) = 0. By Rolle's theorem on f ' on [x1, x2]
c (x1, x2) such that f '' (c) = 0. This is contradiction to given f ' (x) is zero at atmost one point.
f (x) = ax7 bx5 cx3 dx + 2
f (x) + f (x) = 4
putting x = 3, we get
f (3) + f (3) = 4

f (3) = 1

f (3) + 3 cos2x + 4 sin2x = 1 + 3 + sin2x

= 4 + sin2x
0 sin2x 1
4 4 + sin2x 5
Range of f (x) will be [4, 5] ]

Page # 6

MATHEMATICS
(D)

f (x) = ln(1 + x)

tan 1 x
1 x

1
tan 1 x
1

f ' (x) =

1 x
(1 x )(1 x 2 ) (1 x ) 2

x 2 (1 x ) (1 x 2 ) tan 1 x
(1 x ) 2 (1 x 2 )

> 0 x > 0 f ' (x) > f (0) ln(1 + x) >

tan 1 x
]
1 x

Q.17

[Sol.

x
1

2
1 x2

f ' (x) = x
+ ln x x 1
2

x 1 x

+ ln x x 1
2

x 1

= ln x x 1

x
x2 1

x
x2 1

>0x>0

<0x<0
h ' (x) = (1 2 f (x) + 3 f2 (x)) f ' (x)
= f ' (x) (1 2 f(x) + 3f2 (x))
D<0
h (x) is increasing when f is increasing & decreasing when f is decreasing
h (x) increasing in (0, )
& h (x) decreasing in(0, ) ]
Q.18
[Sol.

See graph y = f(x) = | x 2 4x 3 | 2 , y = m is a horizontal line with intersection points, from which
the x-values have different signs, only if m > 2.

XII

Page # 7

MATHEMATICS

PART-C
Q.1
[Sol.

2x i
1
=
2 x i 4x 2 1
Let (h, k) be locus of points a1, a2............a6.
2x
1
then h =
,
k
=
4x 2 1
4x 2 1
h

= 2x
k
1
k2

k= 2 2
= 2

h2 + k2 k = 0
h k 1
h k2

Locus is x2 + y2 y = 0
1
centre = 0,
2
1
radius = r =
2
A hexagon inscribed in circle will have side same as radius
f (x) =

3 1
3 3
Area = 6 Area of one triangle = 6
=
4
8
2

Hence a = 3; b = 3 and c = 8 (a + b + c) = 14 Ans.]

Q.2
[Sol.

We have, f (1) = a + b + c
and f (2) = 4a 2b + c
Hence f (1) f ( 2) = 3(b a)
So, E =

3 f (1)
3
abc
=
=
f
(2)
f (1) f (2)
ba
1
f (1)

Hence Emin. occurs when f (2) = 0

Note : f(1) (a b c) 0 as f(x) 0 x R, so a 0

and b a (given) b is a also positive.
Clearly,f(0) c, can' t be negative as f(x) 0 x R .

Hence Emin. = 3 Ans.

Aliter: f (x) 0 x a > 0 and b2 4ac 0

b2
c
4a

b2
a+b+ca+b+
4a
4a 2 4ab b 2
4a
since b a > 0

a+b+c

XII

Page # 8

MATHEMATICS

4a 2 4ab b 2
abc

4a (b a )
ba
(2a b) 2
=
4a (b a )

3a (b a )

=
a (b a )

Using A.M. G.M. on 3a and b a

3a (b a )
a (b a )
=3
Equality holds when 3a = b a

4a = b
b = c = 4a. Ans. ]

Q.3

[Sol.

2

x 0,
x ;
2
We have f (x) =
; g (x) =
( x ) 2 ; x ,

x 0,
x ;
2

( x ) ; x ,

2
1

2
2

Required area = 2 ( x x ) dx ( x x ) dx

1
0

1 1 3 1 2 1

= 2
2
3
24
3
8
2

3 2 1 3
2 2
=

= 2
a3 + b2 + c (Given)
12
24
8
3
4
3

So, a =

1
1
2
, b =
, c =
12
4
3

Hence, (| a | + | b | + | c |) =

1
1
2

12
4
3

1 1 2
1 3 8
12
=
=
= 1. Ans.]
12 4 3
12
12

Q.4
[Sol.

We have , f(x) =

sin 4 x 4 cos 2 x

cos 4 x 4 sin 2 x

= sin 4 x 4 4 sin 2 x
= cos2x sin2x = cos 2x
Given, g(sin 2t) = sin t + cos t

cos 4 x 4 4 cos 2 x = 2 sin2x (2 cos2x)

gsin 2t 2 = 1 + sin 2t
XII

Page # 9

MATHEMATICS
g (sin 2t) = 1 sin 2 t
So,g(x) = 1 x , 1 x 1

2 cos x x R.

Now, gf ( x ) = g(cos 2x) = 1 cos 2 x =

Range of gf ( x ) is 0, 2
(a2 + b2) = 2 Ans.]
Q.5
[Sol.

Let AF = x = DE and AE = y = DF
As
CAB is CED
x

CE
DE
by
x

y = b 1
c
CA
AB
b
c

(Here BC = a, AC = b and AB = c)
Now, area of parallelogram AFDE

So,

= S = (AF) (EM) = xy sin A S = x b 1 sin A (Note : sin A is fixed)

c

Now, differentiating both sides of equation (1) with respect to x, we get

........(1)

dS b
c
(c 2x) sin A = 0 x
dx c
2

2b
d 2s

0
2
c
dx x c

Also,

So, S is maximum when x =

Now, Smax =

c
2

1
bc sin A
4

1
11
1
1
bc sin A = area (ABC) =
| 4
22
4 9
2

1 1
20
2 1 | =
= 5 (square units.) Ans.]
4
3 1

Q.6
[Sol.

{x} ; x I
We have f ( x )
2
0 ;
xI

Clearly, f(x) is periodic with period = 1.

24

Now,

24

24

( x )dx P( x ) x
P(x ) dx = 1 P
0

0 II

24
0

x P' (x )dx

24

= 24 P(24)

x P' (x )dx
0

( I . B. P )

24

As,
XII

1
P(24) = f ( t ) dt = 24 f ( t ) dt = 24 t dt = 0
2
0
0
0

Page # 10

MATHEMATICS
24

and

24

1
3

x P' (x ) dx x f ( x ) dx x x 2 dx x x 2 dx .........
0
0
0
1

24

x P ' (x ) 24
0

1
2
12

24

x x

23

47
dx
2

As value of every definite integral is

12

24

So,

P( x) dx

= 0 2 = 2. Ans.]

XII

Page # 11

CHEMISTRY

PART-A
Q.2
[Sol.

Correct option (A) as all other Nitrogen lonepairs in the given structure are participating in resonance so
their Nucleophilic power is decreased. ]

Q.5

[Sol.

O
||
. H 2SO 4

(A) Me CH C Me aq

Me CH C Me

MeCH 2 C Me
|
||

CO
2
( keto acid )
|
||
CN O
COOH
O

P is ketone so will not give Fehling test, NaHCO3 test or cerric ammonium test. It will give ...... test with
NaHSO3 and idoform test.]
Q.6
[Sol.

HSO4 H+ + SO42
0.01x
x
0.01 + x

102

x (0.01 x )
0.01 x
4
10 102 x = 102 x + x2
x2 + 2 102 x 104 = 0

102 =

2 10 2 4 10 4 4 10 4
x=
2
=

2 10 2 2 2 10 2
2

2 2 2 10 2
2

[H+] = ( 2 1) 10 2
pH = 2 log ( 2 1)
Q.8
[Sol.
Q.13
[Sol.

In osazone formation only C1 and C2 carbon react remaining carbon configuration will be same. ]
A H C C CH2 CH2 CH3 most acidic among C5H8 alkyne 2 H
B H3C C C CH2 CH3 most stable alkyne 5 H
C
alkadiene

CCCCCH

Q.14
[Sol.
XII

NaNH2

C C C C C Na NH 3

5H ]
Page # 1

CHEMISTRY
Q.15
[Sol.
Q.16
[Sol.

Number of C atom are more

N2 (g) + 3H2 (g)

0.3
2.54
0.3 0.4 2.540.183
=0.12
=2

2NH3 (g)

0.36 0.36

Kc =

Q.17
[Sol.

0.12 ( 2) 3

0.182

100 = 13.5 ]

HCl + NH3 NH4Cl

0.5
0.36

0.14

0.36
(HCl) =

0.14
0.28 M
1/ 2

Q.18
[Sol.

rH 2
rN 2

Q.20
[Sol.

Q.21
[Sol.

(A)

AL2

PH 2
PN 2

28
2

14
2 0.12

is not found during ester hydrolysis as H2O is a poor nucleophile ]

Sucrose + H2O Glucose + Fructose

K=

r r
2.303
log 0
t
r rt

K=

2.303
15 30
log

30
15 20

2.303
45
log
30
35
K = 9.212 103

K=

t1/2 =

XII

2.303 0.3
2.303 log 2
=
= 75 min
K
9.212 103

Page # 2

CHEMISTRY
Q.23
O

[Sol.

(A)

HN

>
O

(B)

Q.24
[Sol.

H
N

OH

<

(C)
(D)

CH 3 C C

Cell reaction

OH

<

OH

>

Stability order of conjugate anion.

Distance of F from O

<

OH

N
H

<

Zn(s) + Cl 2 (g) Zn2+ (aq) + 2Cl (aq)

o
E ocell E oZn / Zn 2 E Cl
2 / Cl

= 0.76 + 1.32 V
E ocell 2.08 V

Ecell =

E ocell

0.06
[ Zn 2 ][Cl ]2

log
2
[ Zn (s)] PCl2 (g )

= 2.08

0.06
4 (0.5) 2
log
2
0 .1

= 2.05 V
Ecell = +ve
G is ve cell is spontaneous at given condition.

XII

Page # 3

CHEMISTRY

PART-C
Q.2

[Sol.

(a)
C

(b)

CCCCC

CCCC
C

CCCCC

CCCC
C

CCCCC

CCCC

C
C

CCC

C C C C
Q.3
[Sol.

rH = fH (C2H6) fH (C2H4)
= 136 kJ mol1
rS = S (C2H6) S (C2H4) S (H2)
= 229 219 130
= 120 JK1 mol1
G = H TS
= 136

300 ( 120)
1000

= 100 kJ
G = 100 1000 J = RT ln Kp
ln Kp = 40 ]
Q.6
[Sol.

Both the gases before mixing are at same temperature and pressure. Since the amount of neon is
twice that of Helium.
VHe = 2 VHe
Vtotal = VHe + VNe = VHe + 2VHe = 3 VHe
SHe = nR ln

V2
1 2 ln 3 = 2 Cal K1
V1

SNe = nR ln

V2
3
2 2 ln = 1.2 Cal K1
V1
2

STotal system = 3.2 cal K1

S = 3.2 100 = 320 Ans. ]
XII

Page # 4

PHYSICS

PART-A
Q.1
[Sol.

r r

For isothermal conditions

P1V1 + P2V2 = PV
4t 4 3 4t 4 3 4t 4 3
a + b = r
a 3
b 3
r 3

r=

a 2 b2 ]

Q.2
[Sol.

U=

GMm
1
GMm
; KE = mv2 =
r
2
2r

GMm
2r
as r decreases, KE increases

Total energy =

Q.3
[Sol.

pressure difference is largest between atmosphere and smaller bubbles. Hence radius of curvature (R) is
smallest.
]

Q.4
[Sol.

Umax =

1
KA 2
2

1
m 4 2 f 2 A 2
2
Umax = constant
f A = constant ]

Umax =

Q.5
[Sol.

XII

2T cos
rg
h = depands on T
T decreases of temp. increases. ]
h=

Page # 1

PHYSICS
Q.6
P

p0

[Sol.

P0 P
g
(C) does not cause change in any of the parameters effecting h
P + gh = P0 h =

Q.7
[Sol.

Vterminal (solid medium)

V2
8 1 7

=
=
V1
4 1 3

Q.8
[Sol.

mg = vwoodg = (3R2h)woodg
(3R2h)woodg = (3R2H)wg
h wood

water = H

Q.9
[Sol.

ug =

GM1M 2
R

uf ui =

GMm
GMm

2R
R
GM
GMm
mgR

u =
=
g 2
2R
R
2

Q.10
[Sol.

m
GM
mG
p = atm gh = 4
. 2 .h~
(h << R)
3R
R
(R h )3 R 3
3
pR
m
]

Q.11
[Sol.

Restoring force F = (2kx sin ) sin

T=
XII

m
2
2k sin 2

x=xsin

]
Page # 2

PHYSICS
Q.12
[Sol.

K.E. of (3) in zero as x(t) max.

K.E. of (2) & (1) is max. as x(t) is min.
but the P.E. of (1) is greater than (2)
so E1 > E2 > E3]

Q.13
[Sol.

T=

2
2 2
=
= = 66 sec.

3
3

T/4 =

1
sec, A = 2
6

Total distance

16 2

Position at 1.55 sec

X = 2 sin 3 5/4 = 2sin (3/4)
X = 2 sin (3 + 3/4) = 2sin (3/4)
= 2sin ( /4)
X = 2 sin /4 =

Speed =
Q.14
[Sol.
Q.15
[Sol.

XII

(16 2)
4
= (16
5 / 4
5

2)

2
]

On increasing f slowly, |f1 f2| decreases means f1 < f2.]

Reflected wave travels along +ve x-axis, Wave is incident normally on a reflecting surface perpendicular
to x-axis i.e. y-z plane
* The reflected wave never has any phase reversal, so nothing can be said about density of the two
medium.
* The reflected intensity cannot exceed the incident intensity hence a' a.]

Page # 3

PHYSICS
Q.16
[Sol.

Displacement wave suffers a phase change of at the closed end and no phase change at open - end. As
a result displacement node is formed at closed end and antinode at open end.]

Q.17
[Sol.

Let x = 0, t = 0, ymax = 4 103

y=

y max
2

2 10 =
3

6.4 10 6

1.6 10 3 V 2 4 10 6
V = 20 m/s
]

Paragraph for question nos. 18 to 20

[Sol.
y
t
v = 0.05 360 cos 12 x cos 360 t
at t = 0, x = 0, v = 18 m/s.
If string vibration in n loops

(11) v =

(12)

n
L
2

(13)
Q.21
[Sol.

C=

360
250

]
K 12

A1V1 = A2V2
4cm2 V = 1 mm2 2m/s
400 mm2 V = 1mm2 2m/s
V=

Q.22
[Sol.

n = 1,2,3....

2
20
=
mm/s = 5 mm/s
400
4

Height of spring = V/A = 5cm

Work done = KE of water + gain in PE of water + gain in PE of piston
=

1
(V)v2 + m1gh1 + m2gh2
2

1
[(20 106)1000]22 + [20 103 10 2.5 102] + [0.1 10 0.05]
2

= 0.04 + 0.005 + 0.05

= 0.095 J
]

XII

Page # 4

Q.24
[Sol.

Q.25
[Sol.

Net downward force

force = W1 + W W

W2 = W1

W1 + W

a = g tan
L
L
L cos
= 2
= 2
g eff
g / cos
g

T = 2
Q.26
[Sol.

PHYSICS

W
~~
~
~~ ~
~~ ~
~~ ~ ~
~~

x = 2t2 4t
v=

dx
= 4t 4
dt

dv
= 4 (constant)
hence (D) correct
dt
v = 0 = 4t 4 t = 1 sec.
hence (B) correct
for t > 2 sec. , x & v are both positive hence (A) correct

a=

Q.27
[Sol.

Q.28
[Sol.

distance travelled by wave in one second w.r.t. wall = v + v0

wave number = 1/ = v/f
v v0

Number of waves striking wall per second =

(v / f )

y = A cos [(kx t)
(A) here k = 0.5, = 200
v=
(B) =

200
=
= 400 cm/sec
k
0 .5

2
2
x =
x 50 = 25 = 12 2 + =

= 2 cm
2
(D) y = 2 cos [(0.5 100 200 100)] = 2 not zero

(C)

XII

Page # 5

PHYSICS

PART-B
Q.1
[Sol.

In A : Same water level implies

wtt of fluid displaced is the same as cut of object hence both backets have equal weight.
In B,C: Mass of water in both buckets is equal and B has additional mass of solid object hence B is
heavies.
In D : Same water level and object sinks 0 > i.e. some volume of is replaced by same volume
of 0 mass increases.

PART-C
Q.1
[Sol.
T = yA = 40N
= 0.1
T
= 20 m/s

String vibrates in I overtone

equatio of amplitude

C=

C
= 1m
f

2
x

x1 = 0.75 m
x2 = 0.125 m

A = a sin

A1 sin( 2 0.125) 1 / 2
1

A2
sin( 2 0.75)
1
2
2

A1

= 2 Ans.
A
2

Q.2
[Sol.

T 1
320

=8
1
4 0 .4

T = 27 N
XII

]
Page # 6