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MODUL 3
SKIM TUISYEN FELDA (STF) MATEMATIK SPM ENRICHMENT
TOPIC: CIRCLE, AREA AND PERIMETER
TIME: 2 HOURS
1.
Diagram 1 shows two sector of circle ORQ and OPS with centre O.
12 cm
150 O
7 cm
S
DIAGRAM 1
By using =
22
7 , calculate
(1)
the perimeter for the whole diagram in cm,
(2)
area of the shaded region in cm2.
[ 6 marks ]
Answer :
(a)
(b)
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2.
In diagram 2, ABCD is a rectangle.
A 21 cm B
14 cm
F
FIGURE 4
CF is an arc of a circle with center E where
= 7 cm. Using =
E is a point on the line DC with EC
22
, calculate
7
(1)
the length, in cm, of arc CF
(2)
the area, in cm2, of the shaded region
[ 6 marks ]
Answer :
(a)
(b)
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3.
Diagram 3 shows two sectors OPQR and OJKL.
OPQR and OJKL are three quarters of a circle.
POL and JOR are straight lines. OP = 21cm and OJ= 7 cm.
P O
R
DIAGRAM 3
Using =
(1)
(2)
22
7 , calculate
the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram,
the area, in cm2, of the shaded region.
[6 marks]
Answer:
(a)
(b)
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4.
In Diagram 4, JK and PQ are arcs of two circles with centre O.
OQRT is a square.
J
Q
R
wh
ole
PO
dia
Tgr
210 a
m,
DIA the
ar
GR ea
in
AM ,cm
2
,
4
of
th
OT = 14 cm and P is the midpoint e
sh
ad
of OJ.
ed
re
22
gio
Using =
,
calculate
7
n.
(1)
the perimeter, in cm, of the [6
m)
a
r
k
s
]
A
n
s
w
e
r
:
( (b)
a
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5.
Diagram 5 shows two sectors OLMN and OPQR with the same centre O.
L N 120
P
R
O
Q
DIAGRAM 5
OL = 14 cm. P is the midpoint of
OL. [Use =
22
7]
Calculate
(1)
(2)
the area of the whole diagram,
the perimeter of the whole diagram.
[6 marks]
Answer:
(a)
(b)
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6.
In Diagram 6, ABD is an arc of a sector with the centre O and BCD is a
quadrant.
OD = OB = 14 cm and AOB = O
o
45 .
Using =
(1)
(2)
22
7 , calculate
the perimeter, in cm, of the
whole diagram,
2
the area, in cm , of the
shaded region.
[6
m
ar
k
s
Answer :
(a)
D
DIAGRAM 6
(
b
)
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7.
In Diagram 7, the shaded region represents the part of the flat windscreen of a van
which is being wiped by the windscreen wiper AB. The wiper rotates through an
angle of 210o about the centre O.
Given that OA = 7 cm and AB = 28 cm.
Answer:
(a )
210o
O
B
A
DIAGRAM 7
Using =
22
7 , calculate
(1)
the length of arc BB ,
(2)
the ratio of arc lengths , AA : BB
(3)
the area of the shaded region.
[7
m
ar
ks
]
(
b
)
(
c
)
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8.
Diagram 8 shows a quadrant ADO with centre O and a sector BEF with centre
B. OBC is a right angled triangle and D is the midpoint of the straight line OC.
Given OC = OB = BE = 14 cm.
DIAGRAM 8
Using =
22
7 , calculate
(a)
the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram,
(b)
the area, in cm , of the shaded region.
. [6 marks]
Answer:
(a)
(b)
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9.
In Diagram 9, OPQS is a quadrant with the centre O and OSQR is a semicircle
Q
with the centre S.
(a)
the
ar
ea,
in
cm
2
,
6 of
0 the
sh
ad
Ted
re
gio
O n,
e
r
:
(
a
)
(b)
the
DI pe
A rim
G ete
R r,
A in
M cm
9 , of
the
wh
Given that OP = 14 cm. Using =
ole
22
dia
7 , calculate
gr
(b)
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10.
In diagram 10, OABC is a sector of a circle with centre O and radius 14 cm.
A
60
C
O
DIAGRAM 10
By using =
22
7 , calculate
(1)
perimeter, in cm, the shaded area.
(2)
area, in cm2, the shaded area.
[7 markah]
Answer :
(a)
(b)
MODULE 3 - ANSWERS
TOPIC: CIRCLE, AREA AND PERIMETER
(1)
2
2
90
22
120
22
360 2 7 12 @
360 2 7 7
90
22
120
360 2 7 12 +
360 2
7
+
1
2 +5 57.53
(2)
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90 22
120
22
2
2
360 7 12 @
360 7 7
90 22
2
7 12 +
360
1
2 7 12 122.48
120
22
2
360 7 7
K1
N1
(1)
K1
FEC =135
135
22
360 2 7 7
K1
16.5
(2)
L3 =
K1
135
22
360 7 7 7
Shaded area =(2114)
N1
14 14 L3
2
=138.25
K2
K1
3
a)
270 22 2 21 atau
360 7
90 22 7 2
360 7
270 22 2 21 + 90 22 7 2 + 14 + 14
360 7
360 7
N1
K1
K1
= 138
270
22
b)
360
2121
7
270 22 2121
360 7
atau
90 22
2 360
7 7
7
N1
K1
- 2 90 22 7 7
360
K1
N1
K1
K1
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= 962.5 cm
N1
1)
360
60
360
60
22
7 28
22
K1
7 28 +14 +14 +14
N1
+14 +28 113 3 atau 11333
b)
22
60 22 2828 atau
60
1414
360 7
7
60 22 2828 60 360
22 1414 + 14 14
360 7
360 7
504
240
(1)
120 22 1414 atau
7 7
360 7
360
7
120 22 1414 + 240 22 7 7
360 7
360 7
72 2
3
45
K1
K1
N1
120 2 22 14 atau 240 2 22 7
360
7
360
7
120 2 22 14 + 240 2 22 7 + 7 + 7
360
7
360
7
360
K1
22
308
b)
K1
N1
5
a)
K1
K1
K1
N1
45
22
K1
7 14
22
K1
2 7 14 +14 +14 +14 + 14
360
70
(b)
N1
2
3
45 22 14 14
360 7
or
90 22 14 14
360
7
K1
90 22
K1
45 22
360
14
14
+ 2 1414
360
1414
7
161 N1
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7
(i)
210 2 22
35
360
7
128 1 @ 128.33
K1
N1
3
210 2 22
(ii)
(iii)
210 2 22 35
7
7 :
7
360
360
1: 5
N1
210 22 352 or 210 22 72
360 7
360
7
210 22 352 210 22 72
360 7
360 7
K1
2156
N1
8
(a)
45
22
2
14 or
360
7
142 +142 14
11 + 14 + 14 + 14 + 5.799
58.80 (2 d. p)
45 22
360 7 7
or 360 7 14 x 14
45 22 14 14
90
7 22
1
14 14 360 7 7 7
+ 360
7
2
90
(b)
22
136.5
9
90
(a)
K1
A1 =
360
A1 A2
128 3
60
22
14 14 and A2 = 360
7 7
7
7
22
K1
(2)
90
P1 = 360
22
180
22
7 14 or P2 =
360 2 7 7
P1 + P2 + 14
K1
K1
N1
K1
K1
N1
K1
K1
N1
K1
K1
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58
N1
10
(a)
(b)
142 +142 = 392 = 19.80
K1
150
22 14 atau 60 2 22 14 atau 90 2 22 14 K1
7
360
7
2
360
7
360
AB =
Lengkok AC + 14 + 14 + 19.80 atau
Lengkok AB + lengkok BC + 14 + 14 + 19.80
84.47
K1
N1
150 22
1
2
360 7 14 atau 2 14 14
K1
150 22
1
2
360 7 14 - 2 14 14 atau
K1
770
98
3
158 2
3
atau 476
atau 158.67
N1
