Design Input
Slab: 1
Geometry Data
Slab Type
Length along shorter direction
Length along longer direction
Slab Thickness
3.5
4
100
m
m
mm
Load Data
Dead Load
Live Load
3.65
1.9
KPa
KPa
Material Properties
Weight of concrete, Wc
Compressive strength of concrete, Fc
Yieid strength of steel, Fy
24
21
275
Kg/m3
MPa
MPa
12
12
20
mm
mm
mm
Reinforcement Details
Bar size along shorter dir.
Bar size along longer dir.
Clear concrete cover
Remarks: Safe!
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Two - Way Slab: 1
Design Data
Slab type is one long edge discontinuous
Clear length of shorter span of the slab, Lx
3.5
Clear length of longer span of the slab, Ly
Thickness of slab, D
100
mm
Live load of slab, LL
1.9
KPa
Dead load of slab, DL
3.650
KPa
Bar size along short direction, x
12
mm
Bar size along long direction, y
12
mm
Clear concrete cover, c
20
mm
0.85
0.90 =
------
0.85
0.005
0.038
Design Parameters
Computation of
If Fc' 28 MPa
use
If Fc' > 28 MPa
use = 0.85-.05(Fc'-28)/7
Design
Computation of min
min = 1.4/Fy
Computation of bal
bal = 0.85(600/(600+Fy)Fc'/Fy
Computation of max
max = 0.75bal
= 0.0284
Reinforcement Design
Ratio of short span to long span, r
r = Lx/Ly
0.875
WDL = DL(1m)
3.650
KN/m
WLL = LL(1m)
1.9
KN/m
Considering 1 m strip
Along Short Direction
Moment Coefficient for Dead Load @ Midspan, DX
= 0.0270
Moment Coefficient for Live Load @ Midspan, LX
= 0.0375
Moment Coefficient @ Continuous Edge, X
= 0.0460
Factored Max. Moment @ Midspan, Mu+
Mu+ = DX1.2WDLLx2+ LX1.6WLLLx2
2.845
KN-m
Wu = 1.2WDL+16WLL
7.420
KN
Mu-= XWuLx2
4.181
KN-m
74
mm
62
mm
0.027
0.028
Factored Max. Moment @ Continuous Edge, Mu-
Effective depth @ Midspan, dx
dx = D-c-x/2
Effective depth @ Continuous Edge, d'x
d'x = D-c-x-y/2
Width of slab, b = 1000 mm
Computation of Required Steel Ratio,
At midspan
Mu+ = Fcbdx2(1-0.59)
= *Fc/Fy
Design
0.002
0.005
At continuous edge
Mu-= Fcbd'x2(1-0.59)
= Fc/Fy
Design
0.058
0.060
0.005
0.005
Required Steel Area, As
At midspan
Asx = bdx
= 376.727 mm2
At continuous edge
As'x = bd'x
= 315.636 mm2
Minimum Steel Area, Asmin
At midspan
Asxmin = minbdx
= 376.727 mm2
At edge
As'xmin = minbd'x
= 315.636 mm2
Along Long Direction
Moment Coefficient for Dead Load @ Midspan, DY
= 0.0180
Moment Coefficient for Live Load @ Midspan, LY
= 0.0230
Moment Coefficient @ Continuous Edge, Y
= 0.0490
Factored Max. Moment @ Midspan, Mu+
Mu+ = DY1.2WDLLy2+ LY1.6WLLLy2
2.380
KN-m
Wu = 1.2WDL+1.6WLL
7.420
KN
Mu-= Y-WuLy2
5.817
KN-m
Factored Max. Moment @ Continuous Edge, Mu-
Effective depth @ Midspan, dy
dy = D-c-y-x/2
62
mm
Effective depth @ Continuous Edge, d'y
d'y = D-c-y/2
74
0.033
0.033
0.003
0.005
0.056
0.058
0.004
0.005
mm
Base, b = 1000 mm
Computation of Required Steel Ratio,
At midspan
Mu+ = Fcbdy2(1-0.59)
= Fc/Fy
Design
At continuous edge
Mu-= Fcbd'y2(1-0.59)
= Fc/Fy
Design
Required Steel Area, As
At midspan
Asy = bdy
= 315.636 mm2
At continuous edge
As'y = bd'y
= 376.727 mm2
Minimum Steel Area, Asmin
At midspan
Asymin = minbdy
= 315.636 mm2
At edge
As'ymin = minbd'y
= 376.727 mm2
Spacing of Rebars
Spacing in short direction at span, Sx
= 1000(x2/4)/Asx
= 300.211
300 mm
Spacing in short direction at continuous edge, S'x
= 1000(x2/4)/As'x
= 358.316
Spacing in short direction at discontinuous edge, S''x =
3Sx
350 mm
>
500 mm
(Bent up two of every three bars from the span) S"x
= 600.000
500 mm
Spacing in long direction at span, Sy
= 1000(y2/4)/Asy
= 358.316
Spacing in long direction at continuous edge, S'y
= 1000(y2/4)/As'y
= 300.211
Spacing in long direction at discontinuous edge, S''y
350 mm
3Sy
------
300 mm
------ mm
Moment Capacity at short direction
Actual Steel Area
At midspan
Asx = 2b/S
x
a = AsxFy/0.85Fc'b
Mcap = AsxFy(d-a/2)
= 376.992 mm2
=
5.808
mm
6.634
KN-m
At continuous edge
As'x = 2b/S'
x
a = As'xFy/0.85Fc'b
Mcap = As'xFy(d-a/2)
= 323.136 mm2
=
4.978
mm
4.759
KN-m
Moment Capacity at long direction
Actual Steel Area
At midspan
Asy = 2b/S
y
= 323.136 mm2
a = AsyFy/0.85Fc'b
Mcap = AsyFy(d-a/2)
4.978
mm
4.759
KN-m
At continuous edge
As'y = 2b/S'
y
a = As'yFy/0.85Fc'b
Mcap = As' Fy(d-a/2)
y
= 376.992 mm2
=
5.808
mm
6.634
KN-m
Calculation of Shear
At short direction
Vc = V sbdx
Ratio of Load at short direction, %Lx
Vu = %LxWuLxb/2
= 48.041 KN
= 0.4600
=
5.973
KN
At long direction
Vc = Vsbdy
Ratio of Load at long direction, %Ly
Vu = %LyWuLyb/2
= 35.515 KN
= 0.5400
=
8.014
KN
Design Output
Slab: 1
Slab Type
One long edge
discontinuous
Slab Properties
Bar size along
Bar size along
Depth of Slab
shorter direction longer direction
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
100
12
12
Material Properties
Tensile strength
Compressive
of steel, Fy
strength of
(MPa)
concrete, Fc'
(MPa)
24
21
275
Ultimate Bending Moment
Moment in
Moment in
Moment in
Moment in
shorter direction shorter direction longer direction longer direction
at span (KNm)
at edge (KNm) at span (KNm)
at edge (KNm)
2.845
4.181
2.380
5.817
Moment Capacity
Moment in
Moment in
Moment in
Moment in
shorter direction shorter direction longer direction longer direction
at span (KNm)
at edge (KNm) at span (KNm)
at edge (KNm)
6.634
4.759
4.759
6.634
Reinforcement
Required
Reinforcement
Reinforcement at shorter
Reinforcement Reinforcement
at shorter
at longer
at longer
direction at
direction at span continuous edge direction at span direction at
(mm2)
(mm2)
continuous edge
(mm2)
(mm2)
315.636
315.636
376.727
376.727
Spacing of Reinforcement in shorter direction
Spacing of
Spacing of
Spacing of
Reinforcement in Reinforcement in
Reinforcement in shorter direction shorter direction
shorter direction at continuous
at discontinuous
at span at
edge at top
edge at top
bottom (mm)
(mm)
(mm)
300
350
500
Spacing of Reinforcement in longer direction
Weight of
concrete
(Kg/mm3)
Spacing of
Spacing of
Spacing of
Reinforcement in Reinforcement in
Reinforcement in longer direction longer direction
longer direction at continuous
at discontinuous
at span at
edge at top
edge at top
bottom (mm)
(mm)
(mm)
350
300
------
Two-Way Slab:
1
12 mm @ 300
12 mm @ 500
3500
12 mm @ 350
12 mm @ 350
12 mm @ 300
12 mm @ 300
4000
100 mm
100 mm
4000
3500
* Not to scale
** All quantities are in mm. unless specified
