Report on Rural visit
From 5th -7th November, 2012
Submitted To:
Submitted By:
Dr. A.R. Mishra
Coordinator MBA-RD
G.B.P.S.S.I., Jhunsi
Allahabad
Rahul Mishra
MBA-RD Ist Semester
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I am very thankful to our Honorable Director Professor Pradeep
Bhargava and respected Coordinator Dr. Anant Ram Mishra who have
conducted the field visit and extended their help and cooperation during
our field visit program.
I sincerely want to thanks Mr. S K Dubey who guided us
very well and carefully during our field visit. His valuable advice and
support have really been an inspiration and driving force for us. He has
constantly enriched our raw ideas with his experience and knowledge. I
also want to thanks my friends and group members who helped me a lot
at every step of my field visit
We are also thankful to various village members of Harrai
who have cooperated with us while collecting the information about the
village.
RAHUL MISHRA
PURPOSE OF THE FIELD VISIT
The purposes of field visit program are as follow: To identify and analyze the way of living of rural
people.
Our special focus is on their stratification, needs,
system of settlement, culture, behavior etc.
DURATION
Our field visit program started from 5th November to 7th November
2012. In these three days we focused on village Harrai and try to
interact and analyze with the village.
We try to meet with every households of the village but we
could not do such because of scarcity of time and some other reasons.
INTRODUCTION
This program was conducted for providing us a chance
to know about life style, occupation, agriculture system, social and
cultural scenario, economic condition, natural resources of Harrai
village. We get to know about realties & facts about a rural area during
our visit. This report is highly concerned with the identification of the
need of the rural people, their geographical surroundings, men-women
participation, health, sanitation etc. under the different circumstance.
The basic needs approach is one of the major approaches to the
measurement of rural people. It attempts to define the absolute minimum
resources necessary for long-term physical well-being, usually in terms
of consumption goods. The poverty line is then defined as the amount of
income required to satisfy those needs. Other needs are cultural need,
political need, social needs these are individual need as well as
community need.
Geographical surrounding includes the flora and
fauna in rural area. Health among females and children, community
development programmes, family planning methods are some of other
issue on which we focused during our rural visit.
METHODOLOGY
We found the best methodology for getting information was personal
interaction with peoples.
Repo building
Repo building is one of most powerful tool to the collection of
data, when we enter the village our main objective how to maintain our
reputation positively before them so we continue to maintain and sustain
our repo building and assist of repo we collect valuable data.
Transit Walk
First day of my field visit we only understand the geographical
area of the village, the attitude of the people, could who responded our
questions, what facility run in this village, what more intervention
programme provide by the government, they sustain our self, Did SHG
run in this village, community mobilization are in here, electricity
facilities, clothing, communication skill, sanitation, panchayat can run
positively or not, they people satisfied to the pradhan or not.
Door to door Interview
Firstly we used door to door interview for collecting valuable data,
we can assess or evaluate many valuable data on the basis of our
objective. We were set questionnaire regarded to our objective, we were
set questions in mixed form which have fixed or close ended question as
well as open ended questions. We design all questions as respect to cover
all aspect that held on that village. Like: - what are the changes occurred
in the environment of the village, what type of difficulties faced by them
after setup of brick kiln, what are the changes occurred after
establishment of brick kiln.
Non-structural interview
One of the most under used data collection methods is
observation. We can also taken non - structural interview to the
responded, our main aim to fill each and every information regarded our
objective
Personal Interview
One of the most under used data collection methods is personal
interview. We can assess or evaluate many valuable data on the basis of
basic needs of rural peoples. I have taken a sample for knowing the
needs of single family who living in that village
HARRAI : AT A GLIMPS
Name of the Gram sabha
Name of Gram Panchayt
Name of Block
Name of Tahseel
Name of District
Name of the Pradhan
No. of hamlets
Name of Post office
Name of Police Station
Name of Kotedar
Total Population
Schools
Health center
Aganbari
Poultry and Dairy
Ponds
Card
B.P.L.
Bank
Religions
Source of income
No of Houses
Barren Land
Irrigation
Electricity
Primary Crop
Market Distance
Harrai
Harrai
Karchana
Karchana
Allahabad
Ramesh Chandra Sahu
2
Karchana
2400 (approx.)
1 primary school, 1 junior high
school
Jagdishpur (not in use)
2 centres
No
6
Antodya-30,BPL-18,APL-650
SBI
Hindu and Muslims
Farming, daily wages, private and
Govt. jobs
700
No
Pumping Sets, ponds,canal
14 Hrs.
Wheat, Rice
Within 100 mt.
FINDING AND OBSERVATION
We can divide our finding and observation into 5 basic segments, these
are as follows:
(1). System of settlement Village
(2). Village Stratification
(3). Environment
(4). Needs
(5). Education
(6). Government scheme and program
(7). Small industries and fisheries
(8). Sanitation
(9). Health
SYSTEM OF SETTLEMENT IN VILLAGE
RURAL STRTIFICATION
(A) On the basis of religion
(B) On the basis of caste
(C) On the basis of class
ENVIRONMENT
(A) Agriculture
(B) Animals
(C) Plantation
NEEDS
(A) Social needs
(B) Political need
(C) Cultural needs
(D) Economic needs
EDUCATION
GOVERNMENT SCHEMES
SMALL INDUSTRIES AND FISHERIES
SANITATION
HEALTH
SUGGESTION
Good supervision system is necessary to increase the
efficiency of various programmes launched by government.
Most important task is educating the villagers about various
schemes, literacy and issues related to development. This can be done by
organizing six-monthly camps.
Teachers need to develop themselves as education facilities provided by
them are still poor.
Officials of higher authority should be made
responsible for development.
Involving college student from various engineering and management
college to educate them and increase awareness.
Incentive for sarpanchs.
Increasing awareness about sustainable development.
Providing proper health facility and ambulance facility.
Pradhan should be accountable to higher authority as well as to rural
peoples.
