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Coefficient of Discharge in Notches

This document describes an experiment to determine the coefficient of discharge for a rectangular notch. The theoretical discharge over a rectangular notch is calculated using the notch dimensions and water height. The actual discharge is measured experimentally by timing how long it takes for water to rise in a collection tank. The coefficient of discharge is the ratio of actual to theoretical discharge. The experiment was conducted by clamping notches of different sizes, measuring the water height and timing discharge. The average coefficient of discharge found was 0.63.

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57 views4 pages

Coefficient of Discharge in Notches

This document describes an experiment to determine the coefficient of discharge for a rectangular notch. The theoretical discharge over a rectangular notch is calculated using the notch dimensions and water height. The actual discharge is measured experimentally by timing how long it takes for water to rise in a collection tank. The coefficient of discharge is the ratio of actual to theoretical discharge. The experiment was conducted by clamping notches of different sizes, measuring the water height and timing discharge. The average coefficient of discharge found was 0.63.

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وائل العنزي
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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WAEL ALANAZI

341100890

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LAB.


Coefficient of discharge for Rectangular notch

Object: Experimental determination of coefficient of discharge for


rectangular notch.

Theory:

Classification of Notches

Notches are classified according to the shape of opening as

1. Rectangular Notch
2. Triangular Notch
3. Trapezoidal Notch
4. Stepped Notch
Theoretical discharge over Rectangular Notch

The discharge dQ, through the strip is

dQ=area of strip Theoretical Velocity .

L dh 2 gh

The total discharge Q for whole notch is determine by integerating between


the limit 0 to H.

Therfore;
H
Qth = L 2 gh dh
0

2 3 /2
L 2 g H
3
Actual discharge over Rectangular Notch

The actual coefficient of discharge (Qact) is determine


experimentally and the the expression for this is
Time of water rise

{ }
2
wb h cwh
+
2d 2
Q act = height hthe collecting tank .

Where

w = length of water collecting tank = 600 mm


b = width of collecting tank at the bottom = 105 mm
c = width of collecting tank at the top = 380 mm
d = depth of tank from top to bottom = 360 mm
Coefficient of Discharge (Cd)

It is the ratio of actual discharge to theoretical discharge over the


notch.

Qact
C d=
Qth

Experiments procedures

1. The rectangular notch is clamped to the weir carrier by thumb nuts.


2. The vernier hook is calibrated so that its zero starts from the edge of the notch.
3. Several readings of time, volume and water level up stream is taken, with the flow rate increased
each time.
4. Replace the rectangular notch by the notch and repeat the procedures 2 & 3 again.

Result Table
Height of
Theoretical Actual
water rise
Discharge Discharg
S.No. h (cm) Time (sec) over the Cd
(Qth) e (Qact)
notch (H)
(m3/s) (m3/s)
(mm)
1 10 66 20 0.000249 0.000186 0.75
2 10 60 25 0.000347 0.0002045 0.59
3 10 44 30 0.00046 0.000278 0.60
4 10 38 35 0.000576 0.000323 0.56
Average value of coefficient of discharge (Cd) = 0.63
0
0

0
0
Q 0 Qth
0 Qact

0
18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36
H (m)

0
Q act 0

0
0 0 0 0 0 0.01 0.01 0.01

Qht

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