What is writing?
Writing is the process of using symbols such as letters of the alphabet,
punctuation and spaces to express and transmit feelings, thoughts and ideas in a
readable form. Generally, writing can be done through handwriting and/or typing. In
order to write clearly, it is vitally necessary to understand the basic system of a
language. This includes knowledge of grammar, punctuation and sentence
structure, vocabulary, as is correct spelling and formatting. Furthermore, writing can
be categorized into many different styles from informal to formal.
What are the purposes why people write?
Writing has always been a fundamental part in the long run of humankind.
Basically, people write to transfer their thoughts into readable form that tends to
communicate to ones self, to someone, or to a certain audience. For some people
writing is a career. For some, it is a passion and even more, for some people, writing
is their life. Others write just to pass time, others want to make a point or prove
something, others write to inform, to express, to elaborate, to tell stories, to escape,
to share ideas or experiences, to preserve a moment as if a picture, to create art
out of the ordinary, to build a world for his own and his only, to set a name, to
persuade, to make others understand, to reach out, to help others, to inspire, to
change the world, to discover a meaning and to give meaning to the world.
What is academic writing?
Academic writing is based on analysis - the process of breaking down ideas -
to increase one's understanding. It uses deductive reasoning (reasoning from the
general matter followed by the supporting examples and details to make
complicated ideas easier to understand), semiformal voice (no slang, colloquialism
or common expressions of ordinary speech, and contractions of nouns and verbs),
and third person point-of-view.
Academic writing addresses fundamental theories and causes governing
processes and practices in everyday life, as well as exploring alternative
explanations for these events. Academic topics focus on abstract things such as
ideas and concepts. Academic writing adheres to traditional conventions of
punctuation, grammar, and spelling to maintain clarity and avoid ambiguity in
expression. Like all varieties of writing, academic writing follows a particular tone,
which dictates the choice of words and phrasing. Some kind of structure is required,
such as a beginning, middle, and end. It is significant in academic writing to use
citations and/or referencing.
Professional writing?
Professional writing is a form of written communication used in a workplace
environment that allows various types of professionals (e.g. businesspeople,
professors, doctors, lawyers, etc.) to communicate ideas to each other despite their
different areas of expertise or to convey informed decision to readers within a
workplace context. For instance, an engineer can explain his project to the sales
team through writing a paper. Typically, professional writing has a formal tone. Its
specific purposes can be one or a mixture of the following, depending on context: to
encourage action; to instruct; to persuade; to inform; and to establish or strengthen
shared goals.