Sullair 900 PDF
Sullair 900 PDF
780VH/850RH
CUMMINS QSM11
PORTABLE AIR
COMPRESSOR
OPERATION &
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
900XH-980RH
780VH/850RH
CUMMINS QSM11
We appreciate for both your purchasing and utilizing
this portable screw compressor made by
Shenzhen Sullair Asia Industrial Co., Ltd. and
Suzhou Sullair Air Equipment Co., Ltd.
The various types of portable screw compressors made by Shenzhen Sullair Asia
Industrial Co., Ltd. and Suzhou Sullair Air Equipment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter
Sullair) are expected to work to your satisfaction.
Before operating and maintaining the portable screw air compressor of Sullair,
please do read this Operation and Maintenance Manual carefully.
Sullair reserves the right of research and improvement of its products constantly,
and is not responsible for modifications and improvements on its previous
products.
License No.:
Compressor Model:
Compressor Serial Number:
Diesel Engine Model:
Diesel Engine Serial Number:
PREFACE
This Operation and Maintenance Manual describes in detail the safety precautions, structural
functions of each system, and operation & maintenance method for Model 900XH, 980RH,
780RH, 780VH, 850RH portable screw air compressors driven by CUMMINS QSM11 diesel
engine designed and produced by Sullair.
Operators shall carefully read this Operation and Maintenance Manual and the CUMMINS
Operation & Maintenance Manual and may carry out machine operation and maintenance
only after fully understanding the structural functions and safety precautions of each system
and component. Unless otherwise specified in this manual, if the user doesnt operate and
maintain in accordance with the operation and maintenance regulations of this manual, or
disassembles and modifies the machine without authorization, or uses the parts not designated
by Sullair, then you will lose the right of claim.
This manual does not include illustrated parts list. If you need to order parts from Sullair,
please see Parts List (88291006-435). It is important to note that the actual condition of
product may differ from the one described in this manual because Sullair always puts efforts
on research and improvement of its products. Consult Sullair After-sales Marketing
Department before you order the parts.
If you encounter any problem that is not clearly described in this manual during operation,
contact local Sullair authorized dealer, or directly Sullair branches or Sullair After-sales
Marketing Department, whose addresses are shown at the back of this manual. Solution to
your problems can be assured.
Editor
March 2012
I
II
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
For details of safety precautions and existing hazards when operating the compressor, refer to Safety
Operation Precaution section in this manual. Before shipment, conspicuous warning labels have been
attached on the locations where precautions and hazards should be taken into account.
In this manual, operations involving safety issue will be in bold font and indicated as Caution,
Warning, and Danger for reminding, depending on the degree of damage to the compressor or
personal injury.
Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, may result in general damage to
the machine.
Warning indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, may result in damage to the
machine or personal injury.
Danger indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, may result in major accident,
personal death or injury.
1. You must read this manual carefully and fully understand this manual prior to any operation and
maintenance of the compressor.
2. Never operate the compressor when it exceeds the rated discharge pressure, otherwise, the engine may
be damaged due to overload.
3. Each protection and control function has been properly set up at factory. Never modify or remove
control parts of the machine, otherwise it may cause severe damage to machine or personal injury.
4. Never remove or loosen any piping components, connectors, plugs, and connections when the
compressor is running. DO NOT operate the relief valve. The thermal substance inside the machine is
pressurized and may cause severe personal injury.
5. Prior to any maintenance, you have to make sure that:
l The compressor is shut down;
l Internal pressure of the compressor has been released completely.
6. Only use safe solution to clean the compressor and accessories.
7. Any part that is found defective must be changed immediately to avoid irreparable damage.
III
IV
CONTENTS
PREFACE ................................................................................................................................... I
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ...................................................................................................... III
Chapter I SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Technical Specifications .......................................................................................... 1
1.2 Dimensions .............................................................................................................. 2
1.3 Compressor Fluid .................................................................................................... 2
1.4 Diesel Engine oil ..................................................................................................... 3
1.5 Engine Coolant ........................................................................................................ 3
1.6 Diesel Fuel ............................................................................................................... 4
V
3.10.3 Multi-function display ...................................................................................... 24
3.11 Engine Fuel System ............................................................................................. 30
3.12 Diesel Engine Exhaust System ............................................................................ 31
3.13 Frame-Moving System ........................................................................................ 32
3.14 Enclosure System ................................................................................................ 32
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter I Specifications
Chapter I SPECIFICATIONS
1.1 Technical Specifications
General
Nominal Volumn Flow - m3/min
25.5(900) 27.8(980) 22.1(780) 22.1(780) 24.1(850)
(CFM)
Rated Discharge Pressure bar (psi) 24.1(350) 20.7(300) 20.7(300) 24.1(350) 20.7(300)
Diesel Engine
Manufaturer CUMMINS
Model QSM11
Full-load/No-load Speed-rpm 1800/1200
Compressor
Air Supply Valve Spec. One Rp2 and one Rp3/4
Note (1): The total desired amount of fluid comes as 80L when initially filled fully to the higher middle position of the sight
glass and supplemented to the higher middle position of the said glass after running.
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter I Specifications
1.2 Dimensions
Air outlet
Air inlet
Both sides
Both sides
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter I Specifications
Fluid Brand
EMA LRG-1, API CH-4 Ambient temperature
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter I Specifications
Glycol concentration
Concentration Anti-freeze protection Boiling protection
50% -32 106
60% -50 108
Warning
If the machine is intended to be stored or operated in cold region, the lowest local ambient
temperature should be acquired to make sure the lowest anti-freeze protection temperature of
coolant is lower than lowest ambient temperature so as to avoid damage to diesel engine and cooling
system.
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter II Safety
Chapter II SAFETY
2.1 General
Sullair designs and manufactures its screw compressors so that they can be operated safely and reliably.
However, the responsibility for safe operation rests with those who use and maintain these products. The
following safety precautions, if consciously followed, will minimize the possibility of accidents.
Only those who have been trained and delegated to do so, and who have read and understood this
manual should operate the air compressor. Failure to follow the instructions, procedures and safety
precautions in this manual can result in accidents and personal injuries or even death.
NEVER start the compressor unless it is safe to do so. DO NOT attempt to operate the air compressor
with a known unsafe condition. Tag the air compressor and render it inoperative by disconnecting the
power at source so others who may not know of the unsafe condition will not operate it accidentally.
Compressed air is dangerous. Maintain or repair the air compressor unit only when all compressed
air in the whole compressor system has been bled empty.
DO NOT modify internal structure or control method of the compressor except with written approval from
Sullair.
Perform daily maintenance of the air compressor and check for leaks, loose or missing parts, damaged parts
or parts out of adjustment. Correct problem without delay.
Check hoses frequently to see if there is any damage that may affect its performance, e.g., scratch, wear,
crack, hardening, bulge in part, etc. Replace if any of the conditions is evident. Use time of hose shall not
exceed its nominal service life.
Caution: Use time of hose is 2000 hours. User shall calculate the service life of hose based on actual conditions.
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter II Safety
9) Make sure all doors of the machine are closed and secured. Make sure there is nobody inside the
machine before closing doors.
10) Make sure the wheels of the machine are not blocked and the machine can move freely.
11) Test the performance of towing vehicles brake before driving at rated speed.
12) DO NOT carry loose or inappropriate tools or equipment on or in the compressor unit.
13) DO NOT load this equipment with accessories or tools that is likely to cause unit unbalance. Such
unbalance may reduce the tow-ability of this equipment and may increase the accident possibility of
tipping, rolling over, jackknifing, etc.
2.2.2 Towing
Caution: The compressor is specially designed construction equipment and is not recommended on road at normal situation.
If it is necessary, please do follow the requirements below:
1) DO NOT exceed the max. towing speed of 35 km/h when driving. Adjust running speed according to
posted speed limits, weather and roads conditions.
2) Remember that the portable air compressor may approach or exceed the weight of the towing vehicle.
Maintain proper stopping distances accordingly. DO NOT make sudden lane changes, U-turns, or
other similar dangerous maneuvers. Avoid excessive deviation when back the towing vehicle, or
severe accidents may happen. Slow down speed when make U-turns and pay more attention when turn
round.
3) Avoid grades in excess of 15o (27%).
4) Avoid potholes, rocks and other obstructions unstable terrain.
5) Maneuver in a manner that will not exceed the freedom of motion of the compressors drawbar and
coupling device whether towing forward including backing up, regardless of the terrain being
traversed.
6) Make sure all service doors are closed and locked.
7) DO NOT permit personnel to ride in or on the compressor. No personnel are allowed standing on the
drawbar and between the towing vehicle and the compressor unit.
8) Make sure no personnel are near the compressor.
2.2.3 Parking
1) Park or locate the compressor on a level and firm surface, if possible. Otherwise park or locate the
compressor across grade.
Caution: 1. DO NOT park or locate the compressor on grades in excess of 15o (27%).
2. Check braking system frequently, especially the steel wire link. Make sure they are reliable and will
not fail.
2) Park or locate the compressor, taking the wind direction into account, in such a place that the
exhausted hot air is away from the compressor air inlet openings. Avoid the compressor be exposed to
excessive dust environment.
3) Front wheel should be put straight, make sure the unit is braked and parked effectively, and then pull
out of the tractor pin, and loose the chain. Dont let chain contact with ground to avoid rust.
4) Make sure the braking system is activated and block both directions of wheel using stone blocks, etc.
5) The towing vehicle should be parked in a place that will not disturb the operation of compressor,
preferably away from the compressor.
6) If the compressor is parked at the midst of road or nearby, install signs, barriers as well as indication
lights during night without affecting the traffic situation.
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter II Safety
3) When clean or maintain inside the unit, should first disconnect ground wire (negative) of power, and
mark at disconnect place, in case misconnect by other people.
4) Make sure the electrical system is in good condition, i.e. the connection is clean and secure. Change
whenever damage occurs.
5) Keep grounded conductors (e.g. tools) away from exposed live electrical parts (e.g. terminals) to avoid
arcing.
6) Disconnect charger before servicing or wiring the battery.
7) Change damaged fuel tank and pipes immediately.
8) If the fuel system is leaking, it must be corrected before starting the machine. Install warning signs
until the problem has been corrected.
9) If welding is required during the repair, remove any acoustical material and other materials
inflammable or vulnerable to heat.
Warning
Do not weld near fuel or lubrication system.
10) Keep sufficient and reliable fire extinguishers available and check regularly.
11) Keep oily rags, trash and other inflammables inside and near the compressor.
12) Open all access doors before starting the compressor for full ventilation.
13) DO NOT operate the compressor under low over hanging leaves or permit such leaves to contact with
hot surfaces of the compressor when working in forested areas.
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter II Safety
2) Keep all parts of the body away from all points of air discharge and exhaust port of cooling fan.
3) Wear personal protective equipment including gloves and head covering when working or servicing in,
on or around the compressor.
4) Keep a first aid kit handy. Seek medical assistance promptly in case of injury. DO NOT ignore small
cuts and burns as they may lead to infection.
Danger
NEVER remove the heat insulation sleeve of engine tail pipe. Replace immediately if damaged. Otherwise, it
may cause serious accidents such as machine fire or burn!
2.9 Battery
1) The battery may contain hydrogen. Since hydrogen is highly inflammable and explosive, no sparks,
flames and other sources of ignition shall be present near the compressor.
2) Electrolyte in battery is highly corrosive and toxic. Never contact it with eyes, skin or surface of
fabrics. Otherwise, it may cause injury or loss of property. In case of electrolyte spill, flush with large
amount of water immediately.
3) If the electrolyte is frozen or has ice in it, never start the compressor. Otherwise, the battery may
explode.
4) Avoid contact of leads and wire clamp with other metal parts to prevent the electric arc, which may
cause fire.
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter II Safety
2.10 Lifting
1) Before lifting, inspect points of attachment, cracked welds and components for cracked, bent,
corroded or fastener for loose.
2) Make sure the entire lifting, rigging performance has been inspected, is in good condition and has a
rated capacity of at least the weight of the compressor. If you are unsure of the weight, then weigh
compressor before lifting.
3) Make sure lifting hook has a functional safety latch, and is fully engaged and latched on the lifting lug
or slings during lifting.
4) Use guide ropes to prevent twisting or swinging of the compressor once it has been lifted.
5) Do not attempt to lift in high winds.
6) Keep all personnel out from under the compressor whenever it is suspended.
7) Keep lift operation in constant attendance whenever compressor is suspended.
8) Lift compressor no higher than necessary.
9) Do not drive the crane while lifting to avoid damage to compressor.
10) Set the machine down only on a surface capable of supporting the machine.
11) Block both directions of compressors wheels before releasing the hook.
12) Use steel cable or wire to secure wheel axle and drawbar before transporting the compressor.
2.11 Miscellaneous
1) If it is necessary to enter the canopy to perform service adjustment, you must inform other personnel
before doing so, and secure and tag the access door in the open position to avoid the possibility of
others closing the door with personnel inside.
2) Make sure all personnel are out of the machine before closing the door.
3) Air spring used to support doors is a high air pressure product. Never put it over flame, bump or
dismember it.
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter III System Function Description
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter III System Function Description
The front side of output shaft of diesel engine drives a blow type cooling fan through belt. The cooling fan
is used to cool compressor fluid and engine coolant, removing heat generated during operation.
Engine cooling &
lubrication system
Diesel engine
Cooler assembly
exhaust system
system
Compressor
inlet system
Electrical
system
Control
Frame - moving system
system
Fuel system
Diesel engine
inlet system
Compressor cooling &
lubrication system
Compressor
discharge system Diesel engine -
Compressor system
Diesel engine
Isolator
Support
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter III System Function Description
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter III System Function Description
Air filter
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter III System Function Description
Air filter of inlet system adopts cross-flow mode, capable of dealing with very dirty air. Operator should
frequently clean the dust gathered in the dust pocket in the rear cover of air filter. If the pressure drop alarm
of filter turns red, then the flow resistance in air filter is too high. Please service or replace the main filter
element in time. A safety element is equipped in the filter to give temporary protection in case of main
filter element failure. Safety filter element does not need maintenance normally and should be replaced
together with the main element.
Caution: (1) The diameter of safety filter element is larger than that of main element. It only provides
temporary protection in case of main element failure (for 4 to 6 hours). Therefore, the failed main
element must be replaced immediately. Otherwise, rotor wear or bearing damage could occur.
(2) If the pressure drop alarm indicator at the outlet of air filter turns red, please service or replace the
filter element promptly and then press the reset button on the end of pressure difference indicator to
clear the alarm.
Piping of inlet system is made of high quality rubber hoses, capable of resisting cold or hot environment
and is highly durable. To ensure air tightness and reliability, stainless steel T screw-type hoops are used
for connection of inlet system.
Warning
Never use iron wire to strap the rubber hose. Never use rubber hose with crack. If a loose T screw-type hoop or
hose damage is found, stop the machine immediately and take measures to ensure air tightness of the piping.
Never attempt to run the machine when air filter element is not present in the air filter or is damaged, otherwise
the compressor air end may be seriously damaged.
Air filter
Intake pipe
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter III System Function Description
Caution: (1) The diameter of safety filter element is larger than that of main element. It only provides
temporary protection in case of main element failure (for 4 to 6 hours). Therefore, the failed main
element must be replaced immediately. Otherwise, early engine wear or even cylinder scuffing
could occur.
(2) If the pressure drop alarm indicator of air filter turns red, please service or replace the filter
element promptly and then press the reset button on the end of pressure difference indicator to clear
the alarm.
Piping of diesel engine inlet system is made of high quality rubber hoses, capable of resisting cold or hot
environment and is highly durable. To ensure air tightness and reliability, stainless steel T screw-type
hoops are used for connection of intake system of compressor unit.
Warning
Never use iron wire to strap the rubber hose. Never use rubber hose with crack. If a loose T hoop or hose damage
is found, stop the machine immediately and take measures to ensure air tightness of the piping.
Never attempt to run the machine when air filter element is not present in the air filter or is damaged, otherwise the
engine may be seriously damaged.
Relief
valve
Fluid/air
separator
Min pressure
valve
Discharge
check valve
Discharge
Air service
valve pipe
In a working compressor, air trapped in the screw grooves is compressed constantly; meanwhile the fluid
continuously injected into screw grooves absorbs the heat created in compression. When the bulk of screw
groove drops to certain value (designed value), screw groove space is connected to a specifically designed
outlet, and oil/air mixture is discharged. Since there are multiple screw grooves between the rotor pair, and
rotors revolve at high speed, compressed air is discharged continuously without surge.
Oil/air mixture discharged from air end then enters a specifically designed fluid/air separator. Oil/air
mixture flows along the inside of sump tank due to high speed. Most of the fluid is separated from air due
to centrifugal effect and forms larger fluid droplets. Fluid droplets fall to the bottom of the sump under the
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter III System Function Description
effect of gravity. Baffle boards and isolation boards inside the separator make air and fluid droplets spin
and change direction, to separate more and more fluid from compressed air. After first stage of separation,
only tiny amount of fluid mist is left behind. As the air travels through the element of the separator, fine
fluid droplets are condensed on separator elements fiber due to collision, dispersion and interception.
Droplets collected on the outer side of fiber then fall to the bottom of sump tank under gravity. Droplets
collected on the inner side of fiber converge at the bottom of separator element. A return line leads from the
bottom of separator element to the low pressure chamber of compressor unit. Fluid collecting on the bottom
of the separator is returned to the low pressure chamber of compressor unit due to pressure difference. The
return line is equipped with an orifice (with filter) to ensure steady fluid return. A check valve is also
provided in return line to prevent fluid backflow from compressor unit to filter element, which may
otherwise contaminate discharge air with fluid content next time the machine is started.
A min pressure valve is equipped between the fluid/air separator and air service valve to establish a
minimum tank pressure when the compressor unit is operating, to maintain proper operation of lubrication
system. When the machine is not operating or unloaded, the min pressure valve acts as a check valve to
prevent compressed air from backflow. Triggering pressure of the min pressure valve is 9.7 bar (140 psi),
which has been set before shipment.
After separation, oil content in the compressed air is only a few PPMs. Compressed air is available to user
through the min pressure valve. There are two air service valves of different specifications on the bottom of
control panel side, so as to accommodate different needs of the user.
A relief valve is equipped on the cylinder of separator. When air pressure inside the tank exceeds pressure
setting of the relief valve, the relief valve opens automatically. Triggering pressure of relief valve is preset
at factory. Please do not change. A temperature probe and a temperature switch are equipped on the
discharge tube of air end. If compressor discharge temperature is above 129 (265F), the temperature
switch shuts down the machine automatically.
The fluid filling plug screw of separator has been specially designed to discharge residual pressure within
the tank when you disassemble the machine. Two sight glasses on the cylinder are used to observe fluid
level inside the separator. For a machine not in operation, fluid level should fall slightly below the center of
upper sight glass.
Warning
DO NOT remove nuts, oil filling plug, and other parts when the compressor is running or pressurized. Shut down
and bleed all internal pressure of the compressor prior to maintenance.
NEVER replace with or use the relief valve of other type.
Fluid filter is composed of filter base and screw-type filter element with a build-in bypass valve to ensure
unblocked fluid way in case of clogged filter element or high fluid viscosity. There is a pressure difference
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter III System Function Description
messenger on the top of the fluid filter. When it turns to red, the filter element should be replaced.
Fluid stop valve is used to prevent a large amount of fluid/air backflow from opening the relief valve
between two stages in case of machine failure or emergency shutdown.
Engine lubrication system provides pressurized lubricant to the moving parts of engine to create fluid
friction (contact-free friction), and to cool those parts unable or difficult to be cooled by cooling system.
The system also cleans the surface of engine parts.
See Chapter I.4 Engine oil for details of engine oil.
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter III System Function Description
Engine cooling system is comprised of waterway and air cooling modes, with the former one big and one
small cycling systems are formed by opening and closing the temperature control valve of the diesel engine
to have the diesel engine guaranteed to work within a reasonable range while the latter cools the incoming
air of the diesel engine which is warmed by the booster through the middle cooler to further enlarge the
density of air to increase the output power of the diesel engine.
Waterway cooling system of the engine consists of water tank (radiator), water pump, thermostat, water
jacket and rubber pipe. Through cooling the diesel engine, the cooling system can ensure the diesel engine to
work under the most suitable temperature all the time and thus get a higher dynamic characteristic, economy and
reliability.
CUMMINS electric injection diesel engine carries out monitor on the coolant temperature all the time and will
be automatically stopped once the said temperature reaches the set one. If engine temperature persists above
99 , the engine oil will deteriorate at an early time and the non-metal flexible parts in engine and cooling
system will harden sooner. Therefore operating time above 99 should be avoided as much as possible.
Operation at such a condition shall not exceed 50h within a year.
Water tank is an important component within engine cooling system. It is an enclosed, direct flow, forced
circulation tube-and-fin radiator with pressure cap. The opening threshold of pressure cap is 50kPa, which
guarantees that water will not boil below 108 and at an altitude of 1500m. Pressure cap not only enhances
cooling performance of the radiator, but also reduces or even eliminates bubble and air-lock in the coolant
circulation, especially the air-lock effect around pump inlet (where the pressure is the lowest). Pressure cap
keeps pump inlet at positive pressure, reducing erosion on pump impeller and case, ensuring stable coolant
flow and removing heat from the engine with sufficient coolant.
Please use long-life antifreeze & antirust coolant for the diesel engine. See Chapter I.5 Engine Coolant.
Antifreeze & antirust coolant does not erode metal or rubber materials, and can ensure that no scale would
form in water jackets of the cooling system to protect engine in extremely cold regions. Coolant should be
changed every 2 years or 3000 hours. A properly sealed system needs not to add coolant frequently.
However, user should check and refill antirust in the coolant regularly to maintain the concentration. Please
fill the coolant slowly in order to release air remnant in the water way of engine and vapor created at high
temperature.
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter III System Function Description
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter III System Function Description
Run
Start
Low voltage
High voltage
Unloading
Loading
Pneumatic
control piping
Liquid piping
Gas-liquid
mixed piping
Gas piping
Measuring piping
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter III System Function Description
21
Chapter III System Function Description
31 PIN-OEM
CONNECTOR 2 2 2 2
8 58 58
11 51 KA2 E-stop
51
05 55 KT2 KT1(180s)
KA5 KA4 KA1
06 56 (180s)
07 57 7 7 7 7 7
19 69 4 4 4 4
4
6 5 2 2 2
53 3
Air discharge
03 53 T
temperature YV1
04 54 sensor
FU1(15A)
Loading/unloading
FU2 KT1 8
900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter III System Function Description
Running
Alarm Maintenance Stop
Compressor
High voltage Stop
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter III System Function Description
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter III System Function Description
Multi-function display uses matured technology of capacitive touch key without any tearing and wearing
mechanical component. The key effects can be shown by screen flashes, with the functions as below:
c. In the case of multiple pages, when the cursor is pointed at top or bottom the screen will auto-page.
Setting single parameter display
Setting four parameters display
Measurement
Backlight adjustment
Contrast adjustment
d. When the cursor is pointed at the selected option, press the Enter Key, the relevant content underthe
option will appear.
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter III System Function Description
e. The MORE as shown at bottom of the screen indicates there are more pages to show by Left/Right
key.
More
Preheat, Standby
b. Once the engine is started, the rotation speed can be shown on the screen. Press Left/Right key to
browse other parameters.
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter III System Function Description
5. To cancel display of a selected parameter, move the cursor on the option and press the Enter key when
the number right to the selected parameter disappears indicating the display canceled.
6. Move the cursor to select other parameters as Customized settings. To return to the Customized Setting
any time by pressing the Menu key.
7. If Auto Scan function is selected, each parameter will be displayed once on a screen repeatedly.
When the above display settings are done, press the Menu key once to return to the main menu, or twice to
Single Parameter Display page.
c. Four-Parameter Display Settings
Four-Parameter Display screen consists of four blocks, each of which represents a parameter. The four
parameters displayed at factory are: coolant temperature, engine rotation speed, engine oil pressure, and
battery voltage. The operator may also customize the parameters for display in the four blocks.
1. Press the Menu key, move the Left/Right key to select the Setting four-parameter display, then press
the Enter key.
2. If Default Settings is to be selected, move the cursor on the option and press the Enter key when the
screen displays the message Restore to Default Settings at Factory.
3. If Customized Settings is to be selected, move the cursor on the option and press the Enter key when
the four-parameter screen displays.
4. Move Left/Right key to the block for edit.
5. Press the Enter key and the parameters optional will display. The parameter where the cursor is located
is the parameter to be selected. The number right to the selected parameter represents the location of
the block on the screen.
1 = upper left, 2 = bottom left, 3 = upper right, 4 = bottom right
6. Press the Left/Right key to the desired parameter and then the Enter key to confirm.
7. Press the Menu key to return to the Customized Settings page.
8. The newly selected parameter has replaced the old one in the block for edit.
9. Repeat the steps above for customized settings of the remaining blocks.
[Link] Main Menu Options
In this section the functions of all the options under the main menu of the Sullair Multi-function Display
will be introduced. Press the Menu key any time to display these options on the screen. Select with the
Right/Left key to select and press the Enter key to enter the option as selected.
Language
In this option, you can choose Chinese and English. The selected language is suffixed with an asterisk
mark.
Historical Fault Codes *
In this option, you can check the historical fault information of the engine and transmission system.
Engine Configuration *
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter III System Function Description
In this option, you can check the configuration data of the engine and transmission system.
* This function is not supported by the all types of engines.
Measurement
You can choose appropriate measurement with this option. British: psi, oF. Metric: kPa, Bar and oC.
Backlight Adjustment
Use this option to adjust lightness of the backlight on the screen.
Contrast Adjustment
Use this option to adjust contrast of the screen.
Tools
This option provides troubleshooting and setting functions. (For details read the section Tools)
[Link] Fault and Alarm
Sullair multi-function display provides two methods to display fault of the engine and alarms: the visual
alarm (See the section Panel Functions) on the panel and the fault alarm diaplayed on screen.
Visual Alarm
Amber general fault
Red shutdown fault
Instrument fault
General fault
Shutdown
Instrument Fault
Simulation signals on the instruments will be connected to the display. In the event of fault on the
simulation instruments, the single parameter or four-parameter display page will be replaced with the fault
screen message no response from the instrument.
General Fault
When the display receives general fault signal form the engine, the single parameter or four-parameter
display page will be replaced with the dynamic fault screen page.
Shutdown
When the display receives the shutdown signal form the engine, the single parameter or four-parameter
display page will be replaced with the dynamic fault screen page.
Hints: Fault alarm disappears only when the causes of the fault have been completely settled.
Fault Confirmation Information
1. Press the Enter key to confirm and hide the dynamic fault message page. The screen display will return
to the single parameter or four-parameter display page. However, the relevant fault symbol will remain
on the page.
2. Press the Enter key, rhe screen display will return to the dynamic fault message page. Press the Enter
key again to return to the single parameter or four-parameter display page.
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter III System Function Description
[Link] Tools
Choose the Tools in the main menu and the options below will appear:
1. Option List Data- This option is used to check the instrument related information when the PVA or
PVM simulation instruction is connected with the display.
2. Clearing all the Option Lists- Delete all the simulation instrument information stored from the
display memory.
3. Software Version- Check the displays software version.
4. Modbus Settings- See the section Modbus Settings as below.
5. Fault Version Conversion- Check/change J1939 Fault Code Conversion.
Hints: There are four versions of the J1939 Fault Code. The display will search the J1939 v. 4 by
default, and in case of failure the code can be set up to interpret the three other versions of the J1939
codes. For most of the engines, the ECU (current fault) uses the J1939 v. 4, therefore, this option is
rarely used.
Once a fault received cannot be interpreted, the user may try other version J1939. If it is impossible to
interpret the fault code with the changed version (SPN), this means the ECU is using the J1939 v. 4. If
it is impossible to interpret with the changed fault code, try other J1939 version unused and continue to
check the fault code (SPN).
6. Simulation Signal Input Two options are available
Backlight Adjuster may be used to receive signal transmitted by an external backlight adjuster.
Fuel Level may be used to receive fuel level signal transmitted by a fuel level sensor.
7. Choose Engine ECU monitor all the ECU or a specific engine
[Link] Modbus Setting
1. Enter the Tools menu, choose the Modbus Setting.
2. Choose between the below two communication modes and press the Enter key to confirm.
Slave Station Activation SCADA or remote Modbus Master Station
Master Station Activation Driving simulation instrument
3. Choose Serial communication port settings (valid only on in the Slave Station Activation mode),
press the Enter key to complete the following settings.
4. Scroll the cursor to set up each of the options: Baud Rate, Parity, Data Bit, and Stop Bit.
[Link] Troubleshooting
Preheat, Standby Message on the Screen
If the connected engine ECU (choose the engine) transmits the signal Preheat, Standby, the display will
show accordingly. When this message is not shown, the operator may start the engine. Hints: the engine
vendors suggest not start an engine when this message is shown. Once the prestart process ends, the screen
will not display this message any longer.
CAN Bus Fault Message on the Screen
CAN bus has not received CAN bus information for at least 30 seconds.
ECU No Response Message on the Screen
The engine ECU does not respond to the history fault code (DM2) sent by the display. This means that the
engine ECU may not support broadcasting the history fault code (DM2) on the J1939 CAN bus.
No History Fault Code Message on the Screen
The engine ECU responds to the history fault code (DM2) sent by the display. However, there is no history
fault code.
29
900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter III System Function Description
Suction filter is mounted on fuel tank. It is used to further remove impurities inside fuel tank.
The prefilter is installed after suction filter and is equipped with an oil/water separator. It not only removes
water inside fuel, but also effectively reduces the pressue on fuel filters of the engine.
Fuel filter prevent impurities from damaging fuel injector and other parts of the fuel system.
30
900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter III System Function Description
Maintain the fuel system according to requirements, you will find out that it is easy to keep the fuel
system at its top performance and lowest fault rate.
Fuel tank capacity is of 700L, sufficient for the operation of one shift. A drain valve under the bottom of
fuel tank is used to remove water and impurities accumulated at the bottom of tank regularly.
See Chapter I.6 Diesel Fuel for details of fuel. See the Operation and Maintenance Manual of
CUMMINS for details of fuel system of the engine.
Rainproof cap
Muffler
Muffler shield
Turbocharger connects to intake manifold on one end and exhaust manifold on the other. All air/fume
sucked in/exhausted by diesel engine goes through the turbocharger. When the engine is running, fume
from exhaust manifold enters turbocharger and pushes impeller to roll; on the other end, air from air filter
enters the inlet of turbocharger case and is compressed by turbocharger impeller before flowing into the
intake manifold of engine.
1
1) Use fuel manufactured by a reputable company. Fuel must be settled for at least 24 hours before using to fully separate
water and impurities.
2) Clean water in the water separator and fuel tank everyday before starting to work.
3) Top up fuel tank with diesel after work everyday to expel air and prevent condensate.
4) Clean and service fuel system and fuel filter element as specified in time.
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter III System Function Description
When engine load increases, more fuel will be injected into cylinder and thus more fume generated,
causing turbocharger impeller revolving faster to suck more air. Since extra air is provided by turbocharger,
more fuel will combust, thus higher output power of the engine.
Top speed of turbocharger is controlled by turbocharger control tube, maximum engine racing speed setting
and field altitude.
To eliminate potential scalding or fire caused by hot surface of exhaust piping, the exhaust pipe is covered
with heat insulation sleeve to insulate heat and reduce noise.
A section of corrugated metal tube is inserted into exhaust pipe to accommodate heat expansion and
deformation caused by vibration. The rainproof cap above the outlet of silencer prevents rain/snow from
entering into the silencer. Do not remove the rainproof cap or replace with an inappropriate one.
32
900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter IV Operation
Chapter IV OPERATION
4.1 General
While Sullair has built into the 900XH-980RH, 780VH/850RH diesel driven portable oil injected screw
compressors a comprehensive array of controls/manipulations and displays/indicators to assure you that it
is operating properly, you will want to recognize and interpret the readings or conditions
displayed/indicated to determine the condition or malfunction of the machine. Before starting the machine,
familiarize yourself with the controls and displays/indicators their location, purpose and use.
When the machine is being started, turn the switch to Start. Now the
engine may run with no load at idle speed only. When the diesel engine
gets to the set preheating while moves at the idle speed, the switch will
Start/Run/Stop switch
jump to the Run position automatically and then the diesel engine
moves at the full speed and the compressor works with load under the
rated pressure.
High/low pressure selection Turn the switch to Low to run the machine at low pressure of 10.3bar
switch Instrument & control panel (150psi). Turn the switch to High to run the machine at rated pressure.
Sullair multi-function
Display the working parameters of the diesel engine
display
Corresponding indicators will be on for alarm when there is a fault
Alarm indicator
condition within the machine.
Compressor air filter
plugging indicator When the indicator is in red zone, it means the air filter element is
Hanger
Engine air filter plugging seriously plugged and requires immediate maintenance or replacement.
indicator
Adjust inlet volume based on the demand for compressed air. It is
Air inlet control valve Inlet port of air end
controlled by pressure regulator.
It is used to check the fluid level and quality inside the separator. See
Sight glass Fluid/air separator cylinder
Chapter III.6.
It is used to adjust the temperature of compressor fluid. It is closed when
Thermal valve Multifunctional valve block fluid temperature is low to bypass the fluid. In such a case the cold fluid
will not flow through fluid cooler.
Discharge temperature
Discharge pipe Stop the machine automatically when temperature reaches threshold.
switch
It keeps the air pressure in fluid /air separator no less than 9.7bar
Min pressure valve Fluid/air separator
(140psi).
It ensures that the pressure vessel would work at safe operating pressure.
Relief valve Fluid/air separator cylinder When the pressure inside the fluid/air separator (wet side) exceeds
pressure setting of relif valve, the relief valve will open to vent air.
When line pressure reaches setting value, it sends control air to the inlet
Pressure regulator
valve of compressor proportionately to adjust inlet volume.
Reduce the pressure of main control air proportionately and send it to the
Reducing valve
opening chamber of inlet valve.
Control pipeline
Control pipeline pressure
Indicate the pressure of reduced air.
gauge
Maintain the working cycle of compressor during warm-up and
Circle unloading valve
regulation operation.
900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter IV Operation
Compressor fluid capacity is 60L (15.8gallon) and has been filled at factory.
34
900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter IV Operation
2) In case of emergency, press emergency stop button to stop the machine immediately. Note that in
such a case, the cooling & lubrication system of compressor and diesel engine will stop working
immediately while the machine is still very hot. Therefore emergency stop can be harmful to the
machine. Do not use the emergency stop button unless there is an emergency.
Warning
35
900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter IV Operation
Electrolyte in battery is highly corrosive and toxic. Never contact it with eyes, skin or fabrics. Otherwise, it
may cause personal injury or loss of property. In case of electrolyte spill, flush with large amount of water immediately.
1) Before jump start, read Chapter II Safety of this manual carefully. Jump start is an emergency
procedure in case that the battery capacity is low.
2) Wear an acid-proof apron and a face mask before operation.
3) Remove the vent hole cap of battery (if any). Be cautious not to allow the dust or impurities to fall into
the battery. Check the level of electrolyte and add if necessary. Then use clean wet cloth to cover the
vent hole. Maintenance free battery does not need electrolyte level check.
Caution: If the electrolyte is frozen or has ice in it, never start the compressor. Otherwise, the battery may explode .
4) Park the power source vehicle beside the machine. Note that there should be no metal contact between
the vehicle and compressor.
5) Activate the parking brake of power source vehicle and block wheels using stone blocks or other
objects.
6) Set the power source vehicle to Neutral or Parking gear. Turn off irrelevant electrical equipment on the
vehicle and start engine.
7) Connect one end of the first jumper wire with the positive pole of the source vehicle. If the power
source vehicle has two 12V batteries in series, connect the wire onto the positive pole of the
non-grounded battery.
8) Connect the other end of the jumper wire with the positive pole of the battery of compressor starter. If
the power source vehicle has two 12V batteries in series, connect the wire onto the positive pole of the
non-grounded battery.
9) Connect one end of the second jumper wire with the negative pole of the power source vehicle. If the
power source vehicle has two 12V batteries in series, connect the wire onto the negative pole of the
grounded battery.
10) Connect the other end of the second jumper wire onto the diesel engine.
11) Start the machine according to normal starting procedure. Be careful not to ignite continuously for a
long period of time.
12) Let the engine warm up to steady condition at idle speed. Remove the negative terminal from the
machine, and then remove the other end from the negative pole of the power source vehicle. Remove
another wire from the positive pole of the machine battery, and finally remove the positive terminal
from the power source vehicle.
Caution: 1) The jumper wire should be clean, and the rated current of the wire should be greater than the starting
current.
2) Avoid accidental contact of the wire lead and wire clip with other metal parts to prevent electric arc,
which may cause fire.
3) Do not connect 24V power supply to a battery of 12V, and do not use a 12V battery to start the
compressor requiring 24V voltage.
4) Only use the power source vehicle with a battery system similar to that of the machine for power
supply, and the supply voltage should be the same. Do not use power generator, electric welder or
other DC power as power source, which may cause accident.
5) Make sure the wire lead is firmly attached and is away from fuel line, crankcase vent hole and battery.
36
900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter IV Operation
4.8 Storage
If the machine is not operated for a few weeks, fluid will run off from lubrication surface of engine and
compressor. Lack of lubricant will cause rust on friction pair parts and create direct metal contact between
piston ring, piston and cylinder sleeve, between the shaft and bearing and between the crankshaft and
connecting rod bearing pad upon next startup. Such direct metal contact, especially when rusty, will greatly
shorten the service life of machine. Therefore, it is required to do the following after operation each time:
1) Carry out maintenance as per maintenance regulations in this manual, and cover the
rain-protection plastic shield onto the machine.
2) The machine storage place should be clean and dry, free of corrosive gas.
3) Start the machine once a week (at least once a month), and carry out routine regular inspection. If
the machine is not to be used for a long period of time, protect and keep the machine properly.
For the requirements of safekeeping, please contact Sullair After-sales Service Department and
CUMMINS After-sales Service Department.
37
900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter V Maintenance
Chapter V MAINTENANCE
5.1 General
Appropriate maintenance is crucial to the operation and lifespan of the machine. Therefore, the
maintenance procedures of rotary screw compressor must be followed. Service program given below will
keep the machine at top performance. Besides this section, see the Operation and Maintenance Manual
of CUMMINS for maintenance of diesel engine. Before any maintenance work, please read Chapter II
Safety of this manual.
Warning
Maintenance not only affects proper operation of the compressor but also the safety of the operators.
Please drain water in the fuel water separator and fuel tank every day before starting the machine to
ensure proper operation of diesel engine.
Do not remove nuts, oil filling plugs, and other parts when the compressor is running or pressurized.
Shut down and bleed internal pressure of the compressor prior to maintenance.
50 Weekly Fluid filter Replace filter element after the first 50 operation hours.
In 50 hours after initial start-up, clean return line orifice and
Return line
strainer.
Fluid cooler Clean surface.
100 Half a month Fan belt Check tension.
Battery Check electrolyte level.
Fluid filter Sevice the main filter element
300 2 months
Fluid Change fluid if not use AWF fluid.
Fluid filter Change filter element if use AWF fluid.
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter V Maintenance
(Continued)
Operating Maintenance
Maintenance item Maintenance description
hours interval
500 4 months Fluid Change fluid if use AWF fluid.
Return line Clean orifice and filter.
1200 8 months Bearing of moving
Add grease.
system
Air filter Replace main filter element and safety element.
2000 12 months
Rubber hose Replace the rubber hose in fluid line, control line and fuel line.
Fluid/air separator
Pressure difference indicator points red.
As required element
Battery Clean terminals, apply oil.
If fluid level in the fluid/air separator is below the middle position of the upper sight glass after the
compressor is shut down, add fluid. However, this addition should be made only after the compressor is
shut down and all pressured is drained.
Note: Formation of indiscernible sediment on the fluid filter element indicates that the compressor fluid is bad for proper
operation, change immediately.
5.2.4 Return line maintenance
The purpose of the return line is to return fluid entrapped in the fluid/air separator element to the
compressor low-pressure chamber, on which orifices keeps proper return flow. If the return line is plugged
severely (mainly in orifice and strainer), discharged air will contain excessive fluid. Check return line
regularly, clean the orifice and strainer.
5.2.5 Fluid cooler maintenance
When oil, grease, dust and dirt collect on the cooler surface, the heat exchange effect will be reduced,
ultimately leading to very high discharge temperature. For every half a month or 100 hours, use vacuum
cleaner, detergent or low-pressure compressed air to clean the cooler surface.
5.2.6 Air filter maintenance
The air filter should be checked daily.
Clean the dust collector daily. Do it more frequently in dusty environment.
When air filter alarm indicator is on, service the filter element. Air filter main element and safty element
should be replaced every 2000 operating hours or a year, whichever comes first. See Chapter V.4 Parts
39
900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter V Maintenance
40
900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter V Maintenance
(continued)
Operating Maintenance
Maintenance item Maintenance description
hours interval
50 Weekly Belt Check status and tension after the first 20 to 40 hours.
If not using API CH-4 engine oil with TBN minimum
Oil sump
value of 11, replace oil and oil filter.
Valve clearance Measured/adjusted by professionals.
Alternator Check.
Diesel Engine Maintenance Schedule describes the daily service work of the diesel engine. Please service
the engine according to the Operating Hour or Maintenance Interval stated in the table, whichever comes
first. Engine may need to be serviced more frequently in harsh environment. See the Operation and
Maintenance Manual of CUMMINS for other maintenance requirements and operation description of the
diesel engine.
5.3.1 Fuel tank
Fuel tank should be refilled with diesel suitable for local ambient temperature daily or every 8 hours. In
order to prevent fuel from condensing, it is recommended to refill the tank everyday after work, and drain
the condensate in the tank next day before starting the machine.
5.3.2 Engine oil/fluid filter
Check oil level using dipstick oil ruler everyday. Oil level should be in the range between Max and Min
mark. Discharge oil if oil level exceeds the Max mark and add oil if lower than the Min.
If API CH-4 oil with TBN minimum value of 11 is used, change the oil and fluid filter every 300 operating
hours or 2 months, whichever comes first. See Chapter V.4 Parts Replacement and Adjustment
Procedures on how to change.
If oil is diluted, a thorough check must be carried out to find out the cause. Otherwise diesel engine may be
seriously damaged.
41
900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter V Maintenance
The heat transfer performance of cooler will be impaired if cooler surface is covered by oil, grease, dust or
contaminants. This could lead to coolant ebullition due to the high temperature and machine unable to
operate, or inlet air overheat even if it is cooled. Please clean the radiator surface with vacuum, detergent or
low-pressure compressed air twice a month.
Check SCA content (see the table below) in antifreeze & antirust coolant every 300 operating hours or 2
months whichever comes first, in order to protect engine cooling system from being damaged by coolant
contamination, weld point yellowing and general erosion. Add according to procedures if SCA content in
the antifreeze & antirust coolant is low.
SCA content check table
Spec. Color Freezing point Specific gravity PH
-50 Blue -50 1.0701.060 7.5
-40 Blue -40 1.0601.055 7.5
-35 Blue -35 1.0551.050 7.5
-30 Blue -30 1.0501.040 7.5
-20 Red -20 1.0301.035 7.5
-10 Red -10 1.0201.025 7.5
Caution: Before adding antirust to cooling system, you may need to discharge some coolant from the plug valve at the
bottom of radiator.
Check radiator pressure cap sealing gasket. Replace immediately if damaged.
Coolant of cooling system should be replaced every 3000 operating hours or two years, whichever comes
first. See Chapter V.4 Parts Replacement and Adjustment Procedures.
5.3.4 Air Inlet System
Air filter should be checked every day.
Clean dust collector and collector cap everyday. Do it more frequently in dusty environment.
When air filter alarm indicator turns red, service the filter element. Check air filter for damage and leak in
intake system every 300 operating hours or two months, whichever comes first. Air filter element should be
replaced every 2000 operating hours or a year, whichever comes first. See Chapter V.4 Parts
Replacement and Adjustment Procedures on how to service or change filter element.
5.3.5 Fuel Filter and Strainer
Discharge the water in strainer everyday.
Replace fuel filter (including strainer) every 300 operating hours or two months, whichever comes first.
If air exists in fuel system, it will be hard to start engine or engine will work unsteadily. In such a case, vent
the system manually.
42
900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter V Maintenance
Warning
Do not vent the air while engine is hot. It may cause fire if fuel is spilled on the hot exhaust manifold.
Check valve clearance after initial 300 operating hours or two months, or every 600 operating hours or 4
months, whichever comes first. For a new engine, it is recommended to check valve clearance at the first
period of oil change. Only qualified person may do it.
Warning
In order to minimize damage to the filter element, use Sullair product only since other products may not match
the machine pressure.
43
900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter V Maintenance
(1) Remove rear cap and clean dust in the dust collector and rear cap;
(2) Remove main filter element carefully. Check it in front of a light source for damage. ;
(3) Use a clean wet rag to clean the inner side of air filter. Do not use compressed air.
(4) Tap the end side of the filer element on a flat board slightly. Use dry compressed air not
exceeding 2.1bar (30psi) to blow off the dust in the fold from inside in a direction 45 to the main
filter from inside to outside;
(5) Reinstall the cleaned or new filter element;
(6) Install dust collector and rear cap of the air filter with opening of dust collector in correct
direction.
Caution: Do not disassemble and replace air filter element when compressor is running.
Never clean filter element with oil, water or compressed air that contains water.
Filter element with damaged filter paper or gasket must be replaced immediately.
Apply a small amount of oil on the surface of gasket before installing the filter element to prevent adhesion
between gasket and air filter canister.
Inferiors or unqualified air filter element may cause diesel engine not working at full power, oil needs to be
replaced frequently, early seriously wear out of diesel engine and even scuffling .
44
900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter V Maintenance
1) After the machine is stopped in normal way and coolant is cool, screw off radiator cap slowly to
release pressure.
2) Screw off plug valve of radiator to discharge coolant of radiator and engine.
3) Close plug valve.
4) Refill coolant as described in Chapter I.5.
5) Fasten radiator cap.
5.4.7 Changing Engine oil
Keep the compressor running for 5 to 10 minutes so as to warm up the machine. Stop the machine in a
normal way. Open the drain valve at the bottom of oil sump to discharge oil. Refill fluid and replace filter
element. See Chapter V.4.2 Changing Fluid filter and Chapter I Specifications.
Caution: Do not contact fluid with skin. Hot fluid may cause scald.
45
900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter V Maintenance
TROUBLESHOOTING
Symptom Probable cause Remedy
Check to see if the air equipment matches
Air demand is excessive
compressor delivery.
Engine speed low Adjust speed or check engine fuel filter.
Check if there is any service indication on
Air filter plugged
instruments. Replace filter element if necessary.
High pressure air leakage Check air service pipe and valve for leakage.
1. Insufficient air discharge
Adjust pressure regulator as described in Chapter
Pressure regulation valve failure
IV - Operation. Check regulator diaphragm and
or damaged
replace if necessary (spare parts provided).
Fluid/air separator element Replace fluid separator element, fluid filter element
plugged and fluid.
Compressor rotor wear Contact Sullair technician for check.
Check to see if the air equipment matches
Air demand is excessive
compressor delivery.
Check if the pressure difference indicator turns red.
Air filter plugged
2. Low service pressure Clean/replace.
High pressure air leakage Check air service pipe and valve for leakage.
Pressure regulation valve failure
Check/replace (spare parts provided).
or damaged
Fluid level of fluid/air seperator
Add fluid. Check for leakage.
is low
Oil cooler is dirty or clogged Clean fluid filter fin.
Fan belt loose or damaged Adjust tension wheel or replace belt.
Thermal component of thermal
3. Compressor overheat Replace thermal component.
valve failure
Fluid filter plugged. Replace filter element.
Return line plugged. Clean return line strainer and orifice.
Hot air circumfluence Move the machine or change direction to avoid
circumfluence.
Clogged return line Clean return line strainer and orifice.
Check all pipes, connections and components.
Leakage in lubrication system
Repair or replace.
4. Excessive fluid consumption of Fluid/air separator element
Replace the element.
compressor damaged
Low system pressure Check min pressure valve and orifice of silencer.
Fluid/air separator fluid level Check fluid level from sight glass. Drain excess
too high fluid if the level is too high.
Pressure setting of pressure
Adjust pressure setting.
regulation valve is high
Control air leakage Check control line.
Inlet valve will not close (stuck) Service or replace inlet valve.
5. Relief valve opened
Control system clogged Check control line.
Pressure regulation valve failure
Adjust or replace (spare parts provided).
or damaged
Relief valve failure Replace.
Out of fuel Check fuel level and fuel system.
Discharge temperature switch Activation of discharge temperature switch may be
activated caused by overheated compressor. See item 3.
Coolant overheat Check coolant level, thermostat and fan.
6. Compressor shuts down with
load Low coolant level Check coolant level.
Low engine oil pressure Check oil level of dipstick and fluid filter
Switch failure Test the switch.
Electric circuit system failure Test electric circuit system.
46
900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter V Maintenance
(Continued)
Engine speed low Check speed adjustment and check fuel filter.
Fixed bolts of pulley or isolator
Fasten bolts or nuts.
loose
Pulley or isolator imbalance Replace with new pulley or isolator.
7. Excessive machine vibration If the vibration is eliminated by detaching the belt,
Fan impeller imbalance.
replace with a new fan.
Machine frame loose or wear Fasten fixed bolts. Replace parts if necessary.
Engine ignition problem or speed
See item 13 to 15.
unstable
No fuel in tank Add fuel.
Fuel line plugged Check/purge fuel line.
8. Engine can be cranked but Fuel pump failure Check or replace fuel pump.
cannot be started no fume in
exhaust pipe Check and replace fuel filter. Check if the fuel is
Fuel filter plugged suitable for local ambient temperature and change
thoroughly if not.
Fuel injector unit failure Remove, adjust and repair or replace.
Low crank speed Check if battery, starter and cable terminals are
secured.
Cold starter is needed or does not Determine devices needed and check if operation is
work with cold starter proper.
Inferior fuel Drain fuel completely and flush fuel system.
9. Engine is hard to be or Cloud point of fuel is higher Replace fuel and fuel filters.
cannot be started with fume in than ambient temperature
exhaust pipe
Air filter plugged Check air filter. Clean or replace.
Air in fuel system Vent the fuel system.
Timing problem of fuel injection Check and adjust injection timing.
Valve clearance problem Readjust valve clearance.
Low idle speed Check idle speed adjusting screw.
Engine is loaded Start machine without load.
10. Engine will stop after
starting Inferior fuel Drain fuel completely and flush fuel system.
Air in fuel system Vent the fuel system.
Wrong speed system setting Check and adjust speed system setting.
14. Engine ignition problem or Inferior fuel Drain fuel completely and flush fuel system.
speed unstable Air in fuel system Vent the fuel system.
47
900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter V Maintenance
(Continued)
Check pushrod, spring and adjust valve
Wrong valve clearance
clearance.
14. Engine ignition problem or
Fuel injector unit failure Remove, adjust and repair or replace.
speed unstable
Timing problem of fuel injection
Adjust injection timing if necessary.
unit
Thermometer failure Adjust or replace.
15. Engine temperature will not rise Thermostat does not work or Test or replace.
failure
Poor fuel quality. Discharge fuel, replace with new filter element
and refill with clean quality fuel.
Air in fuel system Vent the fuel system.
16. Rough combustion of engine Timing problem of fuel injection
Check and adjust injection timing.
unit
Use ET to find out failed injector unit through
Fuel injector unit failure
cylinder isolation test.
Engine speed regulator or fuel Check if speed limit screw and speed
injection pump failure regulation cylinder are in proper location and
[Link] speed will vary at length.
full-load/no-load Speed regulation cylinder failure Check speed limit screw or reset spring.
Control line failure Check if the control line connected to
regulation cylinder is clogged or is leaking.
Speed regulator not set properly Check/adjust regulation pushrods.
Poor fuel quality Drain fuel and purge fuel line.
Air filter plugged Check, clean or replace.
Air or fuel line leaking or
Fasten connectors. Replace if necessary.
throttled
Air in fuel system Vent the fuel system.
Fuel line and fuel filter plugged Purge fuel line and replace fuel filter.
High engine oil level Drain excess oil to normal level.
18. Low engine power Fuel return line clogged. Clean obstruction.
Leakage in turbocharger or intake Check intake manifold pressure. Clean, repair
manifold or replace.
Carbon accumulation or damage
Check turbocharger. Clean, repair or replace.
on turbocharger
Timing problem of fuel injection Check injection pump timing.
pump
Valve position error Check pushrod and spring.
Timing problem of fuel system
Remove, test, clean and repair.
injection
Fuel injector unit failure Remove, test, clean and repair.
Fan belt loose or damaged Adjust tension or replace belt.
Fan pulley installation position
Adjust pulley installation.
problem
Low coolant level Add coolant.
Radiator fin clogged Clean fin surface.
Low oil level Add oil to normal level.
19. Engine overheat
Water pump failure Replace pump.
Water tank pressure cap failure Check pressure cap. Replace if necessary.
Thermostat failure or not working Check or replace thermostat.
Fuel quantity high or bad
Check/replace fuel injection pump.
injection timing
Overloaded Check pressure setting. Adjust if necessary.
Check if air filter is plugged. Check if intake
20. Black smoke or dense gray
Insufficient air for combustion manifold pressure and turbocharger are
smoke
working properly.
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900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter V Maintenance
(Continued)
Fuel injector unit failure Test all injectors. Replace if necessary.
Timing problem of fuel system
Check and adjust injection timing.
injection
20. Black smoke or dense gray
smoke Air in fuel system Discharge air.
Fuel quantity high Check/adjust fuel injection pump.
Engine temperature will not rise Check thermostat and cooling system.
Too much engine oil Drain excess oil.
Engine ignition problem or speed
See item 15.
unstable
Timing problem of fuel system
21. White smoke or dense blue Adjust timing.
injection
smoke of engine Check intake manifold for oil. Repair if
Turbocharger oil seal damaged
necessary.
Valve guide wear Check/repair cylinder head.
Piston ring wear Replace piston ring.
Fuel system leakage Check fuel system. Repair or replace parts.
22. High fuel consumption
Injection timing problem Adjust injection timing.
Engine oil insufficient Add oil to normal level. Check for leakage.
Pressure gauge or sensor failure Check/replace.
Engine oil is diluted (with diesel Find out causes. Change engine oil and engine
or water) oil filter element.
Wrong engine oil viscosity Check and change with right oil.
23. Low engine oil pressure
Oil filter or oil cooler clogged Check/clean. Change oil filter and oil.
Oil pressure regulation valve Check, repair or replace.
failure
Oil pump, bearing wear or other Contact service department of engine
reasons manufacturer to repair or replace parts.
Dirty oil Change dirty oil and oil filter.
Intake piping leakage Check all intake piping components. Repair if
there is a leakage.
24. Engine early wear
Air filter or gasket damaged Check air filter. Replace filter element.
Fuel in oil Find out causes. Repair/change oil and oil
filter.
Oil cooler core damaged Replace with new cooler core.
Cylinder head gasket damaged Replace with new gasket and fasten fixed
bolts as specified.
25. Coolant in oil Cylinder head cracked or defect Replace with new cylinder head.
Cylinder block cracked or
Replace with new cylinder block.
defective
Cylinder jacket gasket damaged Replace with new gasket.
Too much oil in air port Contact service department of engine
manufacturer to check and repair.
Valve guide wear Check/repair cylinder head.
26. Oil in fume
Piston ring wear Replace with new piston ring.
Engine runs at idle speed without Do not let engine run at idle speed without
load for too long load for too long.
Connecting rod bearing liner Check connecting rod bearing liner and neck
damaged surface of crankshaft.
27. Abnormal mechanical noise in
engine Timing gear damaged Replace with new parts as required.
Crankshaft damaged Repair or replace crankshaft.
Air valve spring damaged Replace damaged air valve spring.
28. Abnormal noise in air valve or
air valve driving parts Camshaft damaged Replace the camshaft and clean thoroughly the
engine thoroughly.
49
900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter V Maintenance
(Continued)
Air valve pushrod damaged Replace camshaft and pushrod, and clean the
28. Abnormal noise in air valve or engine thoroughly. Check if air valve moves
air valve driving parts freely.
Air valve damaged Replace air valve. Adjust if necessary.
Low battery output power Check battery. Charge or replace the battery
accordingly.
Circuit or switch failure Repair. Replace if necessary.
29. Motor starter does not start
Starters magnetic switch failure Replace with new magnetic switch.
Starter failure Repair or replace.
Alternator belt loose Adjust belt to proper tension.
Charging circuit, grounding Check all guide lines and terminals. Fasten all
32. Alternator does not charge circuit or battery terminal failure termination nuts and clean terminals. Replace
failed parts.
Rotor winding failure Replace with new winding.
50
900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Diesel Driven Portable Rotary Screw Compressor, Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter VI Noise Control
Service item
Personnel
Location
Date
51
900XH-980RH&780VH/850RH Series Diesel Portable Screw Compressor Operation and Maintenance Manual Chapter VII PARTS ORDERING
52
Global Sales and Services