Gemini Digital Press Loan Terms
Gemini Digital Press Loan Terms
The Corporation’s term loan of Rs.210.00 lakhs is to meet a part of cost of assets as
provided in the scheme, subject to the following limits:
([Link] lakhs)
Particulars Cost Loan @ 76.66%
Machinery & equipment 256.00 196.25
Erection expenses 1.00 0.75
Preliminary & pre-operative expenses 25.00 0n 17.00 13.00
Total 282.00 210.00
The principal amount shall be repaid at quarterly instalments on 1st March, 1st June, 1st
September and 1st December as under
The principal amount shall be repaid at quarterly instalments on 1st March, 1st June, 1st
September and 1st December as under.
(Rs. in lakhs)
[Link]. No. of Instalments Instalment Amount Total
1. 28 7.25 203.00
2. 1 7.00 7.00
29 210.00
M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
Repayment shall commence after one year from the date of disbursement of any part of
the loan.
08 Rate of Interest:
The special interest rebate @ 2% p.a. and Special Interest Concession @ 0.5% p.a.
will be allowed as per the rules of the Corporation, for each month subject to the loan
account being regular at the end of the each quarter i.e. 31st March, 30th June, 30th
September, & 31st December strategy not implemented from the existing food
processing units.
The special interest rebate @ 2% p.a. an Special Interest Concession @ 0.5% p.a. will be
allowed as per the rules of the corporation, for each month subject to the loan account
being regular at the end of the each quarter i.e. 31st March, 30th June, 30th September,
and 31st December strategy not implemented from the existing food processing units.
Default clause:
Penal interest @ 2% p.a. shall be levied on the defaulted extent of principal, interest and
other expenses for the period during which such default continued.
Penal interest @2% p.a. shall be levied on the defaulted extent of principal, interest and
other expenses for the period during which such default continued.
The company shall pay up-front fee @ 0.5% on term loan as required by the Corporation
before release of any part of the term loan. The company shall also pay the balance
service charges payable for the proposed term loan, before release of any part of the
loan. The company shall pay up-front fee @ 0.5% on term loan as required by the
corporation before release of any part of the term loan. the company
10 Premature Premium:
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
The Corporation’s term loan shall be secured by way of equitable mortgage of leasehold
interest in land admeasuring 146.66 square yards and building bearing [Link].13-3-663,
Khaja Nagar, Anantapuramu Town and District along with hypothecation of machinery
& equipment as proposed in the scheme and all future acquisitions of fixed assets in
nature.
The corporation’s term loan shall be secured by way of equitable mortgage of leasehold
interest in land admeasuring 146.66 square yards and building bearing [Link].13-3-663,
Khaja Nagar, Anantapuramu Town and District along with Hypothecation of machinery
nature.
The firm shall submit registered lease deed for the unit premises for a minimum lease
period of 10 years in the prescribed format of the Corporation.
12 Collateral Security:
Primary security: the corporation’s term loan shall be secured by way of equitable
mortgage of leasehold interest in land admeasuring 146.66 square
The firm shall offer collateral security worth Rs.157.50 lakhs by way of urban
immovable properties including surplus value in the existing securities offered to their
existing units, to the satisfaction of the Corporation.
The collateral security holders also shall guarantee the repayment of Corporation’s term
loan together with interest in their individual capacity as co-obligants.
13 The firm shall complete the legal formalities and make the drawals of funds within 6
months from the date of sanction, failing which the term loan shall be cancelled.
The firm shall complete the legal formalities and make the drawals of funds with in 6
months
14 The Corporation reserves the right to stipulate any other condition or modify any
conditions stipulated which shall be binding on the borrowers.
CONDITIONS TO BE COMPLIED BEFORE INITIAL DISBURSEMENT:
15 Capital Clause:
a) The firm shall raise capital of Rs.108.00 lakhs and invest initially Rs.73.00 lakhs
before disbursement of any part of the Corporation’s term loan.
b) After compliance of the above, the term loan shall be released in proportion to
the capital raised and invested in the assets as proposed in the scheme.
After compliance of the above, the term loan shall be released in proportion to
the capital raised and invested in the assets as proposed in the scheme.
c) The total capital of Rs.108.00 lakhs brought in the scheme shall not be
withdrawn and the net effective capital shall be maintained at that level during
the tenure of the Corporation's term loan.
the total capital of Rs.108.00 lakhs brought in the scheme shall not be withdrawn
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
17 The firm shall submit copy of authorized dealership certificate from the principals
wherever the invoices / bills of machinery / equipment are raised by the dealers.
In the event of non-adherence of the above, the Corporation will have the right to review
and reappraise the project and withhold further disbursement of the loan until the
reappraisal of the project is approved by the Corporation. The conditions emanated out
of reappraisal shall be complied with by the borrower.
In the event of non-adherence of the above, the Corporation will have the right to review
and reappraise the project and withhold further disbursement of the loan until the
reappraisal of the project is approved by the corporation.
19 The eligible subsidy under CLCSS shall be assigned to the Corporation towards the term
loan. The eligible subsidy under CLCSS shall be assigned to the corporation towards the
term loan.
The eligible subsidy under CLCSS shall be assigned to the corporation towards the term
loan. the eligible subsidy under CLCSS shall be assigned to the corporation towards the
term loan.
20 In addition to the above special terms and conditions, other general terms and
conditions pertaining to Partnership Firms which are sent herewith will also be
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
applicable and shall be deemed to have been incorporated in the mortgage deed
and other security document executed by the firm/guarantors.
In addition to the above special terms and conditions, other general terms and conditions
pertaining to partnership firms which are sent herewith will also be applicable and hsall
be deemed to have been incorporated in the mortgage deed and other security document
executed by the firm/guarantors.
-o0o-
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
d. Operating Capacity : 40%, 50% & 60% during 1st, 2nd and 3rd
year onwards.
4. a. Cost of the Project : Rs.318.00 lakhs
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
b. Implementation Schedule :
5. Financial Indicators :
Indicator Norm Proposed
Loan eligibility Maximum 85% 76.66% (GES Associated
Concern)
Debt Equity Ratio Maximum 2:1 1.94:1
Promoters’ contribution Minimum 22.50% 33.96%
Average DSCR for 8 years Minimum 1.55 1.90
Break Even Point Optimum 60% 32.97%
Internal Rate of Return Minimum 20% 31.93%
Loan Repayment Period 8 years 8 years
Moratorium Period 2 years 1 year
6. Collateral security The firm shall offer collateral security worth not
less Rs.157.50 lakhs being 75% of term loan.
7. Asset coverage
Primary asset coverage 122.38%
Including collateral security 197.38%
8. Risk factors:
Business risk:
The firm proposes to set up a digital offset printing unit for printing photo albums. Now
a days every occasion is photographed to store the cherishing moments to view at a later
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
date. With the advent of digital cameras, cell phone cameras, tablets, the possibilities for
taking photographs has become easy and never ending. However, for major occasions
like engagements, marriages, receptions, birthdays, cultural festivals, conferences etc.,
still professional photographers are engaged for taking photos and making photo albums.
The firm proposes to set up a digital offset printing unit for printing photo albums. Now
a days every occasion is photographed to store the cherishing moments to view at a later
date. With the advent of digital camera, cell phone cameras, tablets, the possibilities for
taking photographs has become easy and never ending.
The output of the proposed digital press is of high quality with good resolution and
makes the photographs appear with rich colour, glossy background and with proper
brightness. The firm is targeting high end customers who are presently utilizing these
services from Vijayawada as there is no unit in Anantapuramu or in the districts.
The output of the proposed digital press is of high quality with good resolution and
makes the photographs appear with rich colour, glossy background and with proper
brightness. The firm is targeting high end customers who are presently utilizing these
service from Vijayawada as there is no unit in Anantapuramu or in the neighbouring
districts.
There are good number of photo studios in Anantapuramu and also in the neighbouring
districts who will be the prospective customers expected to use the services of the instant
firm. The promoters are experienced in photographic field for more than two decades
and are running three photo studios and color labs in Anantapuramu Town. The
promoters are currently sending the works from high end customers to Vijayawada for
getting the job done.
There are good number of photo studios in Anantapuramu and also in the neighbouring
districts who will be the prospective customers expected to use the services of the instant
firm.
Technological Obsolescence:
The proposed digital printing machine uses laser technology for printing which is a well
established technology. The machine is proposed to be purchased from M/s Hewlett
Packard, reputed electronic equipment manufacturer. The equipment is in the market for
3 years and has proven performance. After sales service and spare parts support is
available from supplier.
The proposed digital printing machine uses laser technology for printing which is a well
established technology. The machine is proposed to be purchased from Hewlett Packard,
reputed electronic equipment manufacturer. The equipment is in the market for 3 years
and has proven performance. After sales service and spare parts support is available
from supplier.
Lot of research has undergone in electronic industry specifically in digital printing and
the advent of breakthrough technologies may pose technological obsolescence.
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
However, the proposed equipment is proposed to be used in Tier-II town and hence the
latest advancements take time to reach the particular towns and surrounding districts.
Lot of research has undergone in electronic industry specifically in digital printing and
the advent of breakthrough technologies may pose technological obsolescence.
Industry risk:
The proposed unit is first of its kind in Rayalaseema Region (nearest in Hyderabad,
Vijayawada) and enjoys early bird advantage.
Entrepreneur risk:
The Managing Partner Sri [Link] and the other partners are having vast
experience in photo color lab industry and can manage the affairs of the firm with the
help of skilled workers very easily.
The Managing Partner Sri [Link] and the other partners are having vast
experience in photo color lab industry and can manage the affairs of the firm with her
help of skilled workers vary easily.
Financial risk:
The promoters are financially well placed with an aggregate solvency of Rs.4486.90
lakhs and can bring in their margins for implementation of the project.
The promoters are financially well placed with an aggregate solvency of Rs.4486.90
lakhs and can bring in their margins for implementation of the project.
The firm is confident of procuring sufficient orders and meet the repayment obligations
without any difficulty.
The firm is confident of procuring sufficient orders and meet the repayment obligations
without any difficulty.
The viability of the project is established by assuming the operating capacity at 40%
during first year and also the charges for making of the albums is assumed
conservatively at a lesser price than prevailing Hyderabad rates.
The viability of the project is established by assuming the operating capacity at 40%
during first year and also the charges for making of the albums is assumed
conservatively at a lesser price than prevailing Hyderabad rates.
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
The associate units of the promoters earlier availed 15 term loans from the Corporation
during the period 1989 to 2013 aggregating to Rs.314.37 lakhs for establishing the color
labs and further expansions and the outstanding is Rs.33.66 lakhs as on 31.07.2015. The
repayment track record is TR-2 & TR-3.
The associate units of the promoters earlier availed 15 terms loans from the Corporation
during the period 1989 to 2013 aggregating to Rs.314.37 lakhs for establishing the color
labs and further expansions and the outstanding is Rs. 33.66 lakhs as on 31.07.2015. the
repayment track record is TR-2 & TR-3.
In view of the above, the risk perceived on the above fronts is low.
The rating awarded to the project is “CR-3-Good Safety” which indicates that the
proposal is above the investible grade for the Corporation. The credit rating report is
enclosed to the memorandum as Annexure- 9.
The rating awarded to the project is “CR-3-Good Safety” which indicated that the
proposal is above the investible grade for the corporation. The credit rating report is
enclosed to the memorandum as Annexure-9.
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
iii) Consumer Details: Consumer report was taken on 04.07.2015 and the details are
as under:
The firm vide their letter dated 31.07.2015 is requesting to consider the proposal with
collateral security @ 50% of term loan as against 75% as per PSC decision.
The firm vide their letter dated 31.07.2015 is requesting to consider the proposal with
collateral security @ 50% of term loan as against 75% as per PSC decision.
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
The promoters are associated with the Corporation since 1989 and availed loans
aggregating to Rs.314.37 lakhs and the outstanding as on 31.07.2015 is Rs.33.66
lakhs for 3 associated units viz., M/s Gemni Colur Lab & Studio, M/s Gemini
Digital Lab with TR-2 repayment track record and M/s Gemini Digi Press with
TR-3 repayment track record.
The promoters are associated with the corporation since 1989 and availed loans
aggregating to Rs.314.37 lakhs and the outstanding as on 31.07.2015 is Rs.33.66
lakhs for 3 associated units viz., M/s. Gemini Colur Lab & Studio, M/s. Gemini
Digital Lab with TR-2 repayment track record and M/s. Gemini Digi Press with
TR-3 repayment track record.
The promoters are financially well placed and the aggregate solvency of the
partners is Rs. 4486.90 lakhs.
In view of the above, the Head Office Sanction Committee is requested to sanction a term loan
of Rs.210.00 lakhs to M/s. Gemini Digital Press for setting up of digital printing unit at Khaja
Nagar, Anantapuramu Town & District under Good Entrepreneurs (Associated Concern)
Category and General Loan Scheme. In view of the above, the Head Office Sanction Committee
is requested to sanction a term loan of Rs.210.00 lakhs to M/s. Gemini Digital Press for setting
up of digital printing unit at Khaja Nagar, Anantapuramu Town and District under Good
Entrepreneurs (Associated Concern) Category and General Loan Scheme.
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
If agreed to, the following resolution may be passed with or without modification:
Resolved to sanction a term loan of Rs.210.00 lakhs to M/s. Gemini Digital Press for setting up
a digital printing unit at [Link].13-3-663, Khaja Nagar, Anantapuramu Town & District under
Good Entrepreneurs (Associated Concern) Category and General Loan Scheme, as proposed in
the memorandum, subject to the special terms and conditions annexed, in addition to the general
terms and conditions as applicable to Partnership Firms.
Resolved to sanction a term loan of Rs.210.00 lakhs to M/s. Gemini Digital press for setting up
a digital printing unit at [Link].13-3-663, Khaja Nagar, Anantapuramu Town & District under
Good Entrepreneurs (Associate Concern) category and general loan scheme as proposed in the
memorandum, subject to the special terms and conditions annexed, in addition to the general
terms and conditions as applicable to partnership firms.
Brief History:
The proposal is for setting up of digital printing unit in leasehold premises at Anantapuramu
Town.
The proposal is for setting up of digital printing unit in leasehold premises at Anantapuramu
Town.
This is a partnership firm consisting of 5 partners belonging to one family. Sri K. Mohammad
and Sri K. Afzal Thousif are the Managing Partners of the firm.
This is a partnership firm consisting of 5 partners belonging to one family. Sri [Link]
and Sri [Link] Thousif are the Managing Partners of the firm.
Out of the 5 partners, 3 partners in the proposed unit are having experience in running photo
studio/color labs in Anantapuramu by virtue of their association with M/s Gemini Colour Lab &
Studio, M/s Gemini Digital Lab and M/s Gemini Digi Press, which are assisted by the
Corporation.
Out of the 5 partners, 3 partners in the proposed unit are having experience in running photo
studio/color labs in Anantapuramu by virtue of their association with M/s. Gemini Colour Lab
and studio, M/s. Gemini Digital Lab, which are assisted by the corporation.
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
The promoters are associated with the Corporation since 1989 and availed 15 loans aggregating
to Rs.314.37 lakhs and closed 12 loan accounts. The outstanding in the existing 3 loan accounts
as on 31.07.2015 is Rs.33.66 lakhs for 3 associated units viz., M/s Gemeni Colour Lab &
Studio, M/s Gemini Digital Lab with TR-2 repayment track record and M/s Gemini Digital
Press with TR-3 repayment track record.
The promoters are associated with the corporation since 1989 and availed 15 loans aggregating
to Rs. 314.37 lakhs and closed 12 loan accounts.
The cost of the project is Rs. 318.00 lakhs including working capital of Rs. 35.00 lakhs.
The cost of the project is Rs.318.00 lakhs including working capital of Rs.35.00 lakhs.
b. To obtain collateral security @ The promoters shall offer collateral security worth
75% of loan by way of urban Rs. 157.50 lakhs @ 75% of the loan by way of urban
immovable properties including immovable properties including surplus value in the
surplus value in the existing existing collateral security.
collateral securities offered to the
existing loans of associated units to The promoters proposed to offer commercial land
the satisfaction of the corporation. and building (as per approval residential building)
at [Link]/1, [Link].13-3-678, Kaja Nagar,
Anantapur Town, Ananthaur Dist and valued at
Rs.120.06 lakhs as per the Branch Valuation Report
dated 29.07.2015. For the shortfall in collateral
security requirement, the promoters shall offer other
urban immovable properties to the satisfaction of
the Corporation.
c. To obtain registered lease deed for Suitable condition is stipulated in terms of sanction
the proposed unit building for loan in this regard.
period plus 2 years in the Suitable condition is stipulated in terms of sanction
prescribed format of the in this regard.
Corporation.
d. The Branch Manager shall study The branch manager submitted report on market
and submit report on the market potential dated 20.04.2015 and reported that the
potential for the proposed activity promoter reported that having 25 years experience
during appraisal. in The Branch Manager submitted report on market
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
e. The rate of interest shall be based The unit is rated at CR-3 Good Safety. As per the
on credit rating of the proposal. prevailing guidelines, the applicable rate of interest
The request of the firm for interest is BPLR plus 0.50% i.e.14.00 % p.a. (net) is
concession may be placed before applied.
The rate of interest shall be based
on credit rating of the proposal.
The request of the firm for interest
concession many be placed before
the competent authority. he
Tcompetent authority.
CONSTITUTION:
This is a Partnership firm registered with Registrar of Firms, Anantapuramu vide Registration
No.222 of 2014 dated 10.10.2014. Permanent Account Number of the firm is AANFG6060D.
The following are the partners, their profit/loss sharing ratio and solvency:
This is partnership firm registered with registrar of firms, Anantapuramu vide Registration
No.222 of 2014 dated 10.10.2014. Permanent Account Number of the firm is AANFG6060D.
All the partners belong to one family. Sl. No.1 is mother of [Link].2 and [Link]. 3 is wife of
[Link].2 and [Link]. 4 is mother of [Link].5.
BACKGROUND OF THE PARTNERS:
S. Name of the Director Qualification Experience
No
1. Smt. Kagitala Sabirabi - Partner in M/[Link] Color lab &
W/o Late [Link] Studio, Anantapuramu engaged in
[Link].13-3-680, printing and processing of color
Khaja Nagar, photographs.
Anantapuramu – 515 001
Partner in M/[Link] Digital Lab,
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
DOB: 15.06.1973
Age: 42 Years
PAN - AHRPK 0685 M
Aadhar No. 9705 1491 9289
DOB: 05.02.1992
Age: 23 Years
PAN - AMSPT 4074 B
Aadhar No. 8771 8884 1933
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
4. Smt. K. Shakeera
(Rs. in lakhs)
S. No. Property Location Value
A) Immovable Properties
i) Vacant plot admeasuring Ac. 1.44 cents [Link]. 286/2, Kottalapalli 800.00
Cross, Gooty Road,
Anantapuramu
ii) Agricultural dry land admeasuring [Link]. 241/1, Anantapuramu 600.00
Ac.12.11 cents Rural, Kodimi (V),
Anantapuramu Dist.
Sub Total 1400.00
B) Movable properties:
i) Jewellery 9.80
Sub Total 9.80
C) Liquid Cash:
i) With friends & relatives 7.00
ii) On hand 15.00
iii) In Bank 0.50
Sub-total 22.50
Total 1432.30
D) Less: Outstanding Liabilities
Secured – M/s Gemini Digital Lab 1.17
M/s Gemini Colour Lab 2.23 3.40
Total Net Worth 1428.90
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
Working results of the associated units for the last three years:
i) Units financed by the Corporation
The present partners are Sri. K. Mahammad, Smt. K. Sabirabi and Smt. [Link]. The
repayment track record is classified as TR-2 (Very Good – 26 days). Working results of
unit for the last three years are as under:
The present partners are [Link], Smt. [Link] and Smt. [Link]. the
repayment track record is classified as TR-2
([Link] lakhs)
Year Income Net Profit * Depreciation Networth
2011-12 21.12 0.54 8.13 48.72
2012-13 15.50 0.52 9.58 55.15
2013-14 12.65 0.44 10.01 62.42
*After payment of interest and remuneration to partners.
The decrease in revenue generation is due to change in technology and customer
preferring non-tearable photographs.
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
Sri [Link], Smt [Link] and Smt [Link] are the partners of M/[Link] Colour
Lab & Studio (100% share) which qualifies as Good Entrepreneur. These 3 are also partners in
the proposed firm with 60% share in profit/loss ratio, as such the instant unit M/s Gemini
Digital Press can be classified as GE Associated Unit Category and eligible for concessions like
loan eligibility upto 85% and reduction in collateral security.
Sri [Link], smt. [Link] and shakeera are the partners of M/s. Gemini colour lab and
studio hundred percentage share which qualifies as good entrepreneur. These three units and
eligible for concessions like loan eligibility upto 85% and reduction in collateral security.
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
year cash profit for the earning net profit for the last
Last 3 years. 3 years.
3. Repayment of Loans Minimum 40% of Complied:
aggregate of all loans The firm availed term loans
availed from the aggregating to Rs.207.25
Corporation. lakhs and repaid is Rs.204.82
lakhs. Hence the repayment
of loans works out to 98.83%
4. Accumulated losses There shall not be There are no accumulated
accumulated cash losses cash losses as such. Hence
complied
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
Management:
Both the Managing Partners are having vast experience in photo color lab industry and can
manage the affairs of the firm with the help of family members and skilled workers. Both the
Managing partners are having vast experience in photo color lab industry and can manage the
affairs of the firm with the help of family members and skilled workers.
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
ii. Track record with the The partners belong to same family and associated with
corporation the Corporation since 1989 and repaying interest and
instalments regularly and the repayment track record is
TR-2, Very Good for 2 units and TR-3 Good for one
unit.
The partners belong to same family and associated with
the corporation since 1989 and repaying interest and
installments regularly.
v. Payment record relating The promoters by and large have a good record in
to other lenders and meeting their financial commitments.
creditors:
vi. Length of relationship The promoters belong to same family and associated
with the Corporation with the corporation since 1989. The promoters by
and large have a good record in meeting their
financial commitments.
vii Credit Worthiness & The promoters are having ability to invest their
Solvency margins and can raise unsecured loans, if required
from their friends & relatives.
Technical aspects:
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
The project envisages setting up of a digital offset printing unit in leasehold premises at [Link].
13-3-663, Khaja Nagar, Anantapuramu.
The installed capacity of the digital printing press unit is 24000 colour photo albums per annum
and in terms of revenue of Rs.672.00 lakhs per annum. Each album on an average will have 30
sheets of A3 size, printed both sides on non-tearable sheets and laminated.
The operating capacity is assumed at 40%, 50%, and 60% during 1st, 2nd and 3rd year onwards
respectively, on 300 days p.a.
The cost of the project is Rs.318.00 lakhs including working capital of Rs.35.00 lakhs.
Location:
The unit is located at [Link].13-3-663, Khaja Nagar, Anantapuramu Town in leasehold premises.
The location is in the heart of the city and busy business centre. Number of color labs and photo
studios in the city are located in the area, who are the prospective customers for the unit. The
location has the required infrastructural facilities such as power, water, transportation facilities
and availability of skilled manpower.
Raw Materials:
The main raw material required is paper/sheets of different varieties viz. Light gloss/matt, non
tearable (light, heavy, pearl finish) silk touch, metallic etc. The other raw materials required
are inks of various colours, lamination film, cover material and packing material. The paper,
lamination film, cover material, packing material, etc. can be procured from dealers in
Hyderabad. The inks are supplied by the machinery supplier viz. M/s Hewlett Packard India
Sales [Link]., Bengaluru.
The total cost of material is Rs.105.00 lakhs during 1st year of operation at 40% capacity
utilization.
The promoters are regularly purchasing photographic paper and other materials from dealers in
Hyderabad and they can procure the required raw materials from the same suppliers for this unit
also.
Technology:
In digital Printing Press the inkjet cartridge is the center of the technology. The printer driver
located on the host computer converts the image to be printed into dots corresponding to the
resolution of the inkjet printer. A signal is sent from the computer to ink station cartridge in the
digital printer. Each cartridge has its own integrated circuit. The IC receives the signal from the
computer and routes it to one or more of many tiny ink nozzles. Heated vapor is used to expel
tiny drops of ink from the correct nozzles. Tens of thousands of ink drops are propelled toward
the substrate and received by the substrate each second. The quality of an inkjet image is
depending upon the correct match between ink and substrate (it is important to use paper and
ink manufactured by the same company as the printer itself) Ink refills and knock-off papers
lead to sub-par results. The shinier the surface, the better the image will look. It is important to
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
choose the right substrate in the printer driver’s dialog box when outputting to an inkjet printer
the amount of ink is altered based on the type of paper
Manufacturing Process:
Photos are shot on various occasions like marriages, wedding anniversaries, birthdays, get-
togethers, engagements, etc. and the soft copy with the markings of selected photographs is
given to the unit by the photo studios, professional photographers, freelancers, etc.
The photographs are grouped as per the occasions in serial order and sheet planning is done.
Then the photographs are arranged into sheets on the computer using softwares like photoshop,
coral draw, page maker, etc., and special effects are also made. The made up sheets are then
studied for correction of lighting, shadows and highlighting of bride & groom or important
persons. Then, the corrections are carried out.
The softcopy is then transferred to the digital printing machine where required paper is loaded
into the trays and the colours are selected.
The printed sheets are sent to embossing machine if embossing required and sheets are cut to
size on cutting machines and sent for lamination in lamination machine.
After lamination, the sheets are sent for binding section where binding takes place in binding
machines. The completed albums are packed as per the requirements of the customers.
Utilities:
Item Requirement
Power The connected load is 65 HP and the required contracted load is 45HP. The firm
is proposing to approach APSPDCL for the required contracted load. As the
load falls under LT category – II B, there may not be any problem in getting the
same.
In addition to the above, UPS of 30 KVA is provided in the scheme as a standby
source during power interruptions.
Water The water is required for domestic purpose and can be met from municipal
sources.
Man Power The total man power required is estimated at 33 Nos. consisting of 10 skilled, 10
Semi skilled and 5 unskilled workers and 1 Production Manager, Accountant,
Marketing & Administration – 5 Nos. and 2 Nos. for watch and ward. The firm
proposes to recruit the manpower required locally.
Effluents This line of activity is not listed in 60 polluting industries as declared by PCB
and no harmful effluents are generated.
Implementation Schedule:
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
The corporation financed only one unit viz. M/s Redin Digi Press, Warangal and the unit is
implemented in the month of September, 2014 and is working satisfactorily. The account is in
Standard category.
The unit is proposed to be located in leasehold premises with land area of 146.66 square yards
with building and a total plinth area of 132.64 [Link] (G+1st floor) bearing [Link].13-3-663,
covered by [Link].1936/1, Khaja Nagar, Anantapuramu Town & District belonging to Sri K.
Mahammad, Managing partner of the firm. The firm is proposing to enter into a lease agreement
with the owner for a period of 10 years.
Ananthapuramu Branch vide letter dated 19.08.2015 reported that the building is adequate and
suitable for the proposed line of activity.
A condition is stipulated in the terms of sanction that the firm shall submit registered lease deed
for a period of 10 years in the prescribed format of the Corporation.
Also a condition is stipulated in terms of sanction that the branch engineer shall submit building
suitability certificate before first disbursement.
The firm is proposing to undertake digital printing of photo albums. The machinery proposed
consists of
- HP Indigo 3550 Four Colour Digital Press from M/s Redingdon India Ltd., Chennai.
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
- UV Emboss Machine (LED UV) with print size 600mmx370mm from M/s 3S Graphic
Solutions, New Delhi.
- Split type 1.5 Ton “O” General make Air conditioning units with 4 KVA voltage
stabilizer – 6 Nos., from M/s SM Marketing, Ananthapuramu.
- 30 KVA Emerson Liebert UPS System from M/s EG Solutions, Ananthapuramu.
- ELGI make Air compressor Model: LG02100 from M/s Shalimar Foundry,
Secunderabad.
- Thermal lamination, Manual feed, PID temperature etc., and Wrapper machine from M/s
Macro Print Engineers (India) Private Limited, Coimbatore.
- CCTV System from EG Solutions, Ananthapuramu.
- HP Z230 MT Workstations from M/s Optonet Technologies Pvt Ltd., Secunderabad.
The proposed machinery is adequate for operating the digital printing press.
No contingency provision is made as the promoters have paid advance amount of Rs. 15.00
lakhs vide P.I/00401/14-15 dated 21.07.2015 to the main machinery supplier which is costing
Rs.209.10 lakhs and proposes to meet any escalation in cost from own sources.
Digital press
The digital press is of Hewlett Packard make to be supplied by M/s Redingdon India Ltd., who
is authorized distributor of HP in India. M/s Redington India Ltd supplied similar machinery
with model to M/s Zoom Digital Press, Visakhapatnam (Model No.5500), M/s Phozo Digital
Press, Visakhapatnam (Model No.3550), M/s Aakruthi Digipress [Link], Hyderabad (Model
No.5500), M/s Sri Sivarama Digital Press, Rajahmundry (Model Nos.5500 &7600), M/s Zoom
Digital Press, Vijayawada (Model No.5600), M/s Aakruthi Printex Pvt Ltd., Vijayawada
(Model No.5600) M/s Redin Digital Press, Warangal amongst others.
As per the enquiries made all the above units are working satisfactorily and informed that the
performance is satisfactory.
Further, the Corporation assisted unit M/s Redin Digi Press, Warangal has also installed Model
No. 5600 and reported that the performance of the machinery is satisfactory.
Lamination machine
The lamination machine is proposed from M/s Macro Print Engineers (India) Pvt Ltd., an ISO
9001-2000 company, registered with Tamil Nadu Industrial Investment Corporation Ltd.
UV Emboss Machine
The UV Embossing machine (LED UV) is proposed M/s 3S Graphic Solutions, New Delhi is
the partner and distributor of COSMO films & GARWARE polyester for their complete range
of thermal laminating films and embossing machines.
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
Other machinery/equipment
Further, Epson Printer is of Fuji make, Air conditioners are of “O” General make, UPS of
Emerson Liebert make, DG set is of Kirloskar make. All the above makes are standard and
reputed in the market. The firm is proposing to purchase the above from the principals / their
authorized dealers.
A condition is stipulated in the terms of sanction that the firm shall submit copy of authorized
dealership certificate from the principals wherever the invoices / bills are raised by the dealers.
It is informed by the promoters that for the Digital press, Fuji Epson printer etc., there are no
suppliers with similar specifications and expressed inability to submit comparative quotations.
Both are standard suppliers.
The prices are compared with those of M/s Redin Digi Press, Warangal, financed by the
Corporation and found to be reasonable.
DEPOSITS:
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
The working capital requirement will be met by the partners of the firm from their own sources.
MEANS OF FINANCE:
30
M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
c) The total capital of Rs.108.00 lakhs brought in the scheme shall not be withdrawn and
the net effective capital shall be maintained at that level during the tenure of the
Corporation's term loan.
d) The Corporation’s term loan is reckoned at 76.66% on all the eligible assets as
applicable to GES (Associated Concern) Category.
Promoters’ Contribution:
The Promoters’ Contribution of Rs.108.00 lakhs in the proposed project cost of
Rs.318.00 lakhs works out to 33.96% and the same is satisfactory.
Debt Equity Ratio:
(Rs. in lakhs)
Debt Amount Equity Amount
APSFC term loan 210.00 Partners capital 108.00
The Debt-Equity ratio works out to 1.94:1 and the same is satisfactory.
The primary assets excluding preliminary & preoperative expenses works out to Rs.257.00
lakhs and the same covers 122.38% of the proposed term loan of Rs.210.00 lakhs.
The asset coverage including the value of collateral security of Rs.157.50 lakhs works out to
Rs.414.50 lakhs and the same covers 197.38% of the proposed term loan.
Primary Security:
The Corporation’s term loan shall be secured by way of equitable mortgage of leasehold interest
in land admeasuring 146.66 square yards and building admeasuring 2000 sft bearing [Link].13-3-
663, Khaja Nagar, Anantapuramu Town & District and hypothecation of machinery &
equipment as proposed in the scheme and all future acquisitions of fixed assets in nature.
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
The firm shall submit registered lease deed for the premises for a minimum lease period of 10
years in the prescribed format of the Corporation.
Collateral Security:
The firm shall offer collateral security worth not less than Rs.157.50 lakhs being 75% of the
loan by way of urban immovable properties to the satisfaction of the Corporation.
The firm is proposing to offer commercial building on land admeasuring 145.20 square yards
bearing [Link]/1, [Link]-3-678, Khaja Nagar, Ananthapuramu Town, Ananthapuramu
Dist belongs to Sri [Link], Managing Partner of the firm. The property is valued at
Rs.120.06 lakhs as per the Branch Valuation Report dated 29.07.2015. For the balance collateral
security requirement of Rs.37.44 lakhs, the firm shall offer other urban immovable properties to
the satisfaction of the Corporation.
The collateral security holder(s) shall guarantee the Corporation’s term loan as co-obligants in
their individual capacity, in case, the properties are owned by persons other than the promoters.
A) The installed capacity of the unit is 24000 numbers of albums p.a. and Rs.672.00 lakhs
p.a. by way of revenue.
B) The Operating capacity is assumed at 40%, 50% and 60% for 1st, 2nd and 3rd year
onwards.
C) i) The cost of raw materials @ 40% operating capacity during first year of
operation is estimated at Rs.105.00 lakhs and consumables Rs.2.00 lakhs p.a.
D) Wages and salaries are based on actual manpower requirement with annual increments.
E) Repairs and maintenance has been provided at Rs.6.00 lakhs in the first year and the
provision is progressively increased by 10% every year.
F) Interest per annum on term loan from APSFC is reckoned at 14.50% [Net].
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
H) Income-tax provision has been made as per the Rules in force after availing the benefits /
incentives under the Income-tax Act.
Comments on Viability:
The financial projections are annexed to the Memorandum vide Annexure – 4 to 8. On
analyzing the same with the following indicators, it is felt that the project is a viable
proposition.
Breakeven Analysis:
The unit is expected to breakeven at 32.97% and cash break even at 21.50% at its installed
capacity. The break even calculations are based on the unit's working results in the 3rd year of
operation which is the optimum level of operation. The details are annexed to the memorandum
vide Annexure No.6.
The average debt service coverage ratio for 8 years works out to 1.90 times and is satisfactory.
The maximum and the minimum DSCR are 2.74 and 1.66 times respectively. The loan period is
fixed at 8 years with a moratorium period of one year.
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
Sensitivity Analysis:
Sensitivity Analysis is done by increasing cost of materials, salaries & wages and power & fuel
by 5% and decreasing the revenue by 5%. The effect of such assumptions is as below:
Parameter Normal 5% increase in raw 5% decrease in
material, consumables, Sales revenue
salaries & wages
DSCR (Times) 1.90 1.72 1.62
BEP (%) 32.97 35.56 37.46
IRR (%) 31.93 28.20 25.80
The above indicates that the project is viable with adverse changes.
There are number of photo studios in Anantapuramu and also in the neighbouring districts who
are prospective customers expected to use the services of the instant firm. The promoters are
experienced in photographic field for more than two decades and are running three photo
studios and color labs in Anantapuramu. The promoters are currently sending the works from
high end customers to Hyderabad for getting the job done.
Branch Manager’s report dated 20.04.2015 informed that the promoters are in the line of photo
printing for the last 25 years and established very good clientele in Rayalaseema Region and
border Districts of Karnataka State. The promoters are also engaged in album making for the
last 20 years.
The Branch Manager further informed that the promoters are having good contacts with
realtors, builders, industrialists, educational institutions and other business people. The
promoters proposes to make double side album, light weight album, water proof album to cater
the needs of their customers.
The Branch Manager also contacted Sri VSN Murthy, Channel Partner for Andhra Pradesh &
Telangana States of the proposed supplier M/s Ridington India Limited, Chennai, who
confirmed that they have not supplied similar machine in the four districts of Rayalaseema
Region and border districts of Karnataka.
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
********
35
M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
The Corporation’s term loan of Rs.210.00 lakhs is to meet a part of cost of assets as
provided in the scheme, subject to the following limits:
([Link] lakhs)
Particulars Cost Loan @ 76.66%
Machinery & equipment 256.00 196.25
Erection expenses 1.00 0.75
Preliminary & pre-operative expenses 25.00 0n 17.00 13.00
Total 282.00 210.00
The principal amount shall be repaid at quarterly instalments on 1st March, 1st June, 1st
September and 1st December as under:
(Rs. in lakhs)
[Link]. No. of Instalments Instalment Amount Total
1. 28 7.25 203.00
2. 1 7.00 7.00
29 210.00
Repayment shall commence after one year from the date of disbursement of any part of
the loan.
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
08 Rate of Interest:
However, in case the Corporation's lending rates undergo change before the initial
disbursement is obtained by the borrower, the rate of interest prevailing on the date
of such initial disbursement will be charged, subject to the other terms and
conditions.
The special interest rebate @ 2% p.a. and Special Interest Concession @ 0.5% p.a.
will be allowed as per the rules of the Corporation, for each month subject to the loan
account being regular at the end of the each quarter i.e. 31st March, 30th June, 30th
September, & 31st December.
Default clause:
Penal interest @ 2% p.a. shall be levied on the defaulted extent of principal, interest and
other expenses for the period during which such default continued.
The company shall pay up-front fee @ 0.5% on term loan as required by the Corporation
before release of any part of the term loan. The company shall also pay the balance
service charges payable for the proposed term loan, before release of any part of the
loan.
10 Premature Premium:
The Corporation’s term loan shall be secured by way of equitable mortgage of leasehold
interest in land admeasuring 146.66 square yards and building bearing [Link].13-3-663,
Khaja Nagar, Anantapuramu Town and District along with hypothecation of machinery
& equipment as proposed in the scheme and all future acquisitions of fixed assets in
nature.
The firm shall submit registered lease deed for the unit premises for a minimum lease
period of 10 years in the prescribed format of the Corporation.
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
12 Collateral Security:
The firm shall offer collateral security worth Rs.157.50 lakhs by way of urban
immovable properties including surplus value in the existing securities offered to their
existing units, to the satisfaction of the Corporation.
The collateral security holders also shall guarantee the repayment of Corporation’s term
loan together with interest in their individual capacity as co-obligants.
13 The firm shall complete the legal formalities and make the drawals of funds within 6
months from the date of sanction, failing which the term loan shall be cancelled.
14 The Corporation reserves the right to stipulate any other condition or modify any
conditions stipulated which shall be binding on the borrowers.
CONDITIONS TO BE COMPLIED BEFORE INITIAL DISBURSEMENT:
15 Capital Clause:
a) The firm shall raise capital of Rs.108.00 lakhs and invest initially Rs.73.00 lakhs
in the fixed assets as proposed in the scheme and show a satisfactory proof thereof,
before disbursement of any part of the Corporation’s term loan.
b) After compliance of the above, the term loan shall be released in proportion to
the capital raised and invested in the assets as proposed in the scheme.
c) The total capital of Rs.108.00 lakhs brought in the scheme shall not be
withdrawn and the net effective capital shall be maintained at that level during the tenure
of the Corporation's term loan.
16 The firm shall submit approval/validity of the following:
g) Entrepreneurs Memorandum Part-I from DIC, Anantapuramu.
h) Power feasibility letter from APSPDCL for 56 HP.
i) Trade licence for operating digital printing press in the premises from
Ananthapuramu Municipal Corporation.
17 The firm shall submit copy of authorized dealership certificate from the principals
wherever the invoices / bills of machinery / equipment are raised by the dealers.
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
In the event of non-adherence of the above, the Corporation will have the right to review
and reappraise the project and withhold further disbursement of the loan until the
reappraisal of the project is approved by the Corporation. The conditions emanated out
of reappraisal shall be complied with by the borrower.
19 The eligible subsidy under CLCSS shall be assigned to the Corporation towards the term
loan.
20 In addition to the above special terms and conditions, other general terms and
conditions pertaining to Partnership Firms which are sent herewith will also be
applicable and shall be deemed to have been incorporated in the mortgage deed
and other security document executed by the firm/guarantors.
-o0o-
39
M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
ANNEXURE – 1
40
M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
LIST OF ENCLOSURES
7 DSCR Statement 7
9 RMD Rating 9
41
M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
ANNEXURE-10
REMARKS: -Nil-
42
M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
Revision Status-1/09
Summary Score Sheet for Credit Risk Rating –Term Loans of above Rs. 60.00 Lakhs
(New Projects)
Sl. No Parameter Full marks Unit’s Score
Financial Risk Parameters
i) Projected DER 5 2.00
ii) Internal Rate of Return 2 2.00
iii) Gross Average DSCR of the project 5 5.00
iv) Terms of Repayment 5 1.00
v) Stress tested DSCR 5 5.00
Aggregate Financial Risk Score 22 15.00
Business Risk Parameters
i) Technology 4 3.00
ii) Capacity Utlsn Vs BE Point 2 2.00
iii) Compliance of environment regulation 4 4.00
iv) User/Product Profile 2 1.00
v) Market net-work 4 2.00
vi) Location of the unit 2 1.50
Aggregate Business Risk Score 18 13.50
Industry Risk Parameters
i) Competition 2 1.50
ii) Industry Outlook (in industry cycle) 4 3.00
iii) Regulatory Risk 2 1.50
iv) Contemporary viz., WTO issues 2 1.00
Aggregate Industry Risk Score 10 7.00
Management Risk Factors
i) Integrity 4 2.00
ii) Track Record 3 0.00
iii) Management Competence /Expertise 5 3.00
iv) Experience in the industry 5 5.00
v) Payment record 4 0.00
vi) Length of relationship 5 0.00
Aggregate Management Risk Score 26 10.00
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
Risk Mitigation
Sl. No Parameter Full marks Units Score
i) Value of CS 5 3.00
ii) Nature of CS 5 4.00
iii) PC Margins 5 5.00
iv) Default Ratio in the Portfolio 6 3.50
v) Solvency of the promoters 3 2.00
Aggregate Risk Mitigation Score 24 17.50
Total score of the Unit 100 63
Credit Rating Awarded “CR-4 – Ordinary Safety”
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
ANNEXURE- 11
ANDHRA PRADESH STATE FINANCIAL CORPORATION – HYDERABAD
PROJECTS DEPARTMENT
Proposal for sanction of a Term Loan of Rs.210.00 lakhs to M/s Gemini Digital Press,
Anantapuramu
1
Significant stake is to be treated as under:
For partnership firms: All partners, irrespective of shareholding.
For unlisted companies: Shareholding is equal to or more than 10%
For listed companies : Shareholding is equal to or more than 24%
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M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
II MEDIUM RISK
12 Businesses having collections predominantly in Not applicable.
cash such as restaurants, petrol pumps, retail
shops, movie theaters, travel agency, etc.
13 Dealers in high value or precious goods (for e.g. Not applicable
jewel, gems, precious metals)
14 Partnership Firms (unregistered or in existence / Yes.
registration of less than 5 years)
15 Non-banking financial companies (other than Not applicable
those categorized as Low risk)
16 Persons and entities not categorized as Low or Not applicable.
High risks.
2
A sleeping partner is one who contributes capital, shares profits and losses of the firm but takes no part
in the day to day management of the affairs of the firm, as evidenced from the partnership deed or
clearly implied by the course of their roles in the partnership business.
46
M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
47
M/s Gemini Digital Press, Anantapuramu
MEANS OF FINANCE:
48
M/s Gemini Digital Press’s repayment track record has a significant positive impact on loan approval. The promoters have maintained a satisfactory repayment history with a TR-2 and TR-3 record across their associated businesses. This consistent repayment performance, coupled with their long-standing relationship with the Corporation since 1989, enhances their credibility and reliability as borrowers. The firm's past behavior in managing and repaying loans positively influences the Corporation's decision to provide the term loan, despite the high loan amount and associated risks .
M/s Gemini Digital Press must comply with several conditions before the Corporation’s term loan can be released. These include paying a 0.5% upfront fee on the term loan, paying service charges, securing the term loan through equitable mortgage of leasehold interest in land and hypothecation of machinery, providing collateral security worth Rs.157.50 lakhs through urban immovable properties, completing legal formalities, and raising capital of Rs.108.00 lakhs, investing initially Rs.73.00 lakhs. Furthermore, the firm has to submit various approvals like Entrepreneurs Memorandum, power feasibility letter, and trade licenses. They must also commence operations by 01.06.2016, maintain the capital at Rs.108.00 lakhs, and face reappraisal if conditions are not met .
The requirement for M/s Gemini Digital Press to maintain Rs.108.00 lakhs in capital throughout the loan tenure places significant constraints on its financial management. This stipulation limits the firm's ability to draw down its capital for operational or investment purposes and necessitates stringent cash flow management to ensure capital levels do not fall. This provision is designed to ensure the company maintains sufficient financial stability and creditworthiness during the repayment period, yet it restricts operational flexibility by tying up funds that could otherwise be used for expansion or contingency .
The Corporation ensures security for its term loan to M/s Gemini Digital Press via a two-pronged approach: primary and collateral security. Primary security involves an equitable mortgage of the leasehold interest in land and the hypothecation of machinery and future acquisitions. Collateral security requires the firm to offer urban immovable properties worth Rs.157.50 lakhs. Additionally, collateral security holders must guarantee loan repayment with interest. The firm must also complete legal and financial formalities within a specified timeframe or face loan cancellation .
M/s Gemini Digital Press's extensive industry experience and established client relations significantly strengthen their business proposition. The promoters’ 25 years in the photo printing industry and management of multiple photo studios and color labs provide them with comprehensive operational expertise and market insights. Their network with realtors, builders, and institutions in the region solidifies a reliable customer base and potential referrals. Such experience assures stakeholders of efficient business operations and a competitive edge in fulfilling sophisticated printing needs, positioning the digital press unit strategically within a market niche lacking local providers .
The financial viability of M/s Gemini Digital Press’s project is evaluated using metrics like the Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The DSCR ranges from 1.66 to 2.74 over the loan period, indicating the firm's ability to service debt from operational cash flow. An IRR of 31.93% over a 15-year project life suggests high profitability. Sensitivity analysis, accounting for a 5% increase in costs and decrease in revenue, still shows satisfactory metrics with the lowest DSCR of 1.62 and IRR of 25.8%, demonstrating that the project remains viable under adverse conditions .
M/s Gemini Digital Press must commence operations by 01.06.2016 and adhere to the structured timeline for machinery setup, trial runs, and public access to avoid any hindrance in loan disbursement. Failure to meet these operational milestones could trigger a review and reappraisal of the project by the Corporation, which might result in temporarily halting further loan disbursements. Non-compliance could also lead to re-negotiated terms, potentially requiring additional security or conditions, which could delay or limit project execution .
The corporation balances its interest rates by setting them slightly above the Base Lending Rate (BPLR). Specifically, the rate is set at BPLR + 0.50%, resulting in an interest rate of around 14.00%. This approach ensures an incremental cushion over the baseline lending rate, providing the corporation with a premium to cover administrative costs and risks associated with lending. The interest rate structure likely reflects market conditions, risk assessments of the borrower, and existing financial policies .
Sensitivity analysis plays a critical role in assessing the financial feasibility of M/s Gemini Digital Press’s project by evaluating the project’s resilience to changes in economic conditions. By altering variables such as a 5% increase in material costs or a decrease in sales revenue, it measures the project's robustness and adaptability via its impact on financial metrics like DSCR and IRR. The analysis shows that despite adverse changes, the DSCR remains above 1.6, and IRR only falls to 25.8%, suggesting that the project maintains financial viability under varying market conditions. Such analysis helps in decision-making by highlighting potential risks and financial stability under different scenarios .
M/s Gemini Digital Press aims to establish a strategic market position by targeting high-end customers in Anantapuramu and neighboring regions who currently rely on services in Hyderabad. The firm plans to offer high-quality digital offset printing for photo albums with rich, glossy, high-resolution output. Their strategic plan includes catering to unserved demand for professional photo album services for major occasions such as weddings and corporate events. By leveraging the promoters' long-standing experience and established relationships with businesses and photographers in the region, the firm intends to capture more market share while fulfilling local demand .