vFkZ’kkL= (Economics)
okf"kZd baVjehfM,V ijh{kk] 2018 ds ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy,
izFke ekWd VsLV
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable
ijh{kkFkhZ ;FkklaHko vius 'kCnksa esa mÙkj nsaA
Time – 3 Hrs. le; & 3 ?kaVs
Figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Full Marks – 100 [Link] & 100
nkfgus vks
vksj gkf’k;s ij fn, gq, vad [Link] fufnZ"V djrs gSA
General Instructions ¼lkekU; funsZ’k½
All Questions in both Groups are Compulsory
nksuksa [[Link] ds lHkh iz’u vfuok;Z gSA
Questions Nos. Type Marks
1 to 5 and 17 to 21 Multiple choice 1 marks each
6 to 10 and 22 to 26 Short answer type I (Not more then 60 3 marks each
words)
11 to 13 and 27 to 29 Short answer type II (Not more then 70 4 marks each
words)
14 to 16 and 30 to 32 Long answer type II (Not more then 100 6 marks each
words)
Attempt all Parts of questions at one place.
iz'u ds lHkh Hkkxksa dk mÙkj ,d gh LFkku ij gksuk pkfg,A
Group-A
Multiple choice Type questions
1 fdlds vuqlkj vFkZ’kkL= ekuo dY;k.k dk foKku gS \ 1
According to whom Economics is a science of human welfare.
(a) ,ñ ek’kZy A. Marshall (b) ikWy jkchUl lse;qylu Paul Robbins Samuelson
(c) tsñ ,lñ fey J.S. Mill (d) ,Me fLeFk Adam Smith
2 ,dkf/kdkj dh fo’ks”krk gS %& Feature of monopoly is 1
(a) QeksaZ ;k foØsrkvksa dh vf/kd la[;k Long Humber of firms/Sellers
(b) QeksaZ dk Lora= izo’s k o NksMu
+ k Free entry and exit of firms
(c) ,d foØsrk rFkk vf/kd Øsrk One seller and large number
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha None of these
3 cktkj ewY; ik;k tkrk gS & Market price is found in 1
(a) vYidkyhu cktkj esa Short Period Market
(b) nh?kZdkyhu cktkj esa Long Period Market
(c) vfr nh?kZdkyhu cktkj esa Very long period Market
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha None of these
4 mRiknu Qyu D;k gS & What is a production function. 1
5 ekax dks ifjHkkf”kr dhft,A Define Demand. 1
1
y?kq mÙkjh; iz’u izdkj&I
Answer the following questions. fuEu iz’uksa ds mÙkj nsAa
6 mRiknu lEHkkouk oØ dh D;k ekU;rk,a gS \ 3
What are the assumptions of production possibility curve
7 [Link] izfr;ksfxrk dh dksbZ rhu fo’ks”krk,¡ crk,¡ A 3
Explain any therr features of ‘Perfect Competition’.
8 ek¡x dh yksp D;k gS ? What is ‘elasticity of demand’? 3
9 ykHk vf/kdre djus dh ‘kÙksZa D;k gS \ 3
What are the conditions for maximising profit ?
10 fdlh vFkZO;oLFkk dh fdUgha rhu leL;kvksa dh foospuk djsa A 3
Explain any three centrol problems of an economy.
y?kq mÙkjh; iz’u izdkj&II
11 vYidkyhu vkSj nh?kZdkyhu mRiknu Qyu esa D;k varj gS \ 4
What is the difference between short run and long run production functions ?
12 fp= dh lgk;rk ls ^ek¡x esa ladqpu^ ,oa ^ek¡x esa deh^ esa vUrj Li”V djsa A 4
With the help of Suitable diagrams explain ‘contraction of demand’ and ‘ decrease in
demand’
13 fdlh oLrq dh iwfrZ ,oa LVkWd esa D;k vUrj gS \ 4
What is the difference between supply and stock of a good ?
Long Answer Type Questions
¼nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz’u½
14 lhekar mi;ksfxrk gkzl fu;e dh vkykspukRed O;k[;k djsa \ 6
Critically examine Law of Diminishing Marginal utility ?
15 [Link]&izfr;ksfxrk ds vUrxZr dher dk fu/kkZj.k fdl izdkj gksrk gS ? 6
How price is determined under perfect competition.
16 Rkkfydk dks iwjk djsa % 6
Comptete the following table :
Units of Output : 1 2 3 4 5 6
Total Cost : 30 37 45 65 80 90
Average Cost: -- -- -- -- -- --
Marginal Cost: -- -- -- -- -- --
Group-B
[k.M & c
Multiple choice Type questions
17 fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu pØh; izokg esa ‘kkfey gS \ 1
Which of the following is included in circular flow ?
(a) miHkksx Consumption (b) fofu;ksx Investment
(c) vk; Income (d) buesa ls lHkh All of these
18 eqnzk dh iwfrZ ls gekjk vk’k; gS & By supply of money we mean . 1
(a) cSd
a esa tek jkf’k Money deposited in Bank
(b) turk ds ikl miyC/k :i;s Money available with the public
(c) Mkd?kj esa tek cpr jkf’k Deposits with Post Office saving Bank
(d) buesa ls lHkh All of these.
2
19 dhUl ds vuqlkj vFkZO;oLFkk esa vk; ,oa jkstxkj dk larqfyr Lrj fuEufyf[kr esa dgka LFkkfir gksxk\ 1
In Keynesian view point the equilibrium level of income & employment in the
economy will be established where.
(a) AD > AS (b) AS > AD (c) AD = AS (d) None of these
20 izR;{k dj D;k gS ? What is Direct-Tax ? 1
21 ctV D;k gS ? What is Budget ? 1
Short Answer Type-I questions
y?kq mÙkjh; iz’u izdkj&I
22 jktLo ?kkVs dk D;k vFkZ gSA blls D;k leL;k,a mRiUu gksrh gSA 3
What is meant by revenue deficit ? What problems arise due to this.
23 ekSfnzd uhfr ds mís’;ksa dks crkb, \ What are the objection of a monetary policy ? 3
24 Ekqnzk dh vkiwfrZ D;k gS \ What is money supply ? 3
25 fofu;ksx [Link] D;k gS \ What is investment Multiplier ? 3
26 Lkef”V vFkZ’kkL= D;k gS \ mYys[k djsAa What is Macroeconomics ? Explain. 3
Short Answer Type-II questions
y?kq mÙkjh; iz’u izdkj&II
27 ?kkVs dk ctV D;k gS \ blds xq.k ,oa nks”kksa dk mYys[k djsa \ 4
What is a deficit budget ? Describe its merit & demerits ?
28 U;quekax ,oa vfrjsd ekax dks Bhd djus ds mik;ksa esa ,d rqyukRed varj crk,a \ 4
Write comparative difference between method of correcting deficient demand and
excess demand ?
29 jk”Vªh; vk; ds ys[kkadu ds D;k mi;ksx gSa ? 4
What are the uses of accounting National Income ?
Long Answer Type Questions
¼nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz’u½
30 Lkarqfyr ctV] vf/kD; ctV rFkk ?kkVs ds ctV dh O;k[;k djsa A 6
Explain balanced budget, Smplus budget and deficit budget.
31 ,sfPNd csjkstxkjh rFkk vuSfPNd csjkstxkjh dh O;k[;k djsa A 6
Explain voluntary and involuntary unemployment.
32 Yksp’khy fofu;e nj [Link] ds xq.k rFkk nks”kksa dk [Link] djsAa 6
Describe the merits and demerits of flexible exchange rate system ?
Or/vFkok
In an economy investment increases from Rs. 1,000 crores to Rs. 1,200 crores and as a
result, its total income increased by Rs. 800 crores. Calcnlate the Manginal propersity to
consume (MPC)
,d vFkZO;oLFkk esa fofu;ksx 1]000 djksM+ #i;s ls c<+dj 1]200 djksM+ #i;s gks tkrs gS] ftlls dqy
vk; esa 800 djksM+ #i;s dh o`f}+ gksrh gS A lhekUr miHkksx izo`fr ¼MPC½ dh [Link] djsa A
