Scribd
Upload
380 views2 pages

Design of a 6m Laterally Supported Beam

This document outlines the 8 steps for designing a laterally supported beam: 1) Determine the ultimate load on the beam. 2) Calculate the maximum bending moment and shear force. 3) Determine the required plastic section modulus. 4) Select a suitable cross-section based on plastic modulus. 5) Classify the section based on dimensions. 6) Check the section for shear and bending capacity. 7) Check for web buckling and crippling. 8) Check the deflection does not exceed limits.

Uploaded by

Utkarsh Bhardwaj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
380 views2 pages

Design of a 6m Laterally Supported Beam

This document outlines the 8 steps for designing a laterally supported beam: 1) Determine the ultimate load on the beam. 2) Calculate the maximum bending moment and shear force. 3) Determine the required plastic section modulus. 4) Select a suitable cross-section based on plastic modulus. 5) Classify the section based on dimensions. 6) Check the section for shear and bending capacity. 7) Check for web buckling and crippling. 8) Check the deflection does not exceed limits.

Uploaded by

Utkarsh Bhardwaj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Design of Beam: This section introduces the procedure for designing beams, beginning with determining the ultimate load.
  • Beam Design Steps Continued: Continues from the previous page with further steps in the beam design process.

CL501 Design of Structures–I B. Tech.

Civil Semester V

DESIGN OF BEAM
LATERALLY SUPPORTED:
STEP 1: FIND OUT ULTIMATE LOAD ON BEAM.
Factored Ultimate Load (Factored Load) w = 1.5 × Working Load

STEP 2: FIND OUT MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT (M) AND SHEAR FORCE (V) ON BEAM.

STEP 3: CALCULATE PLASTIC SECTION MODULUS REQURIED FOR TRIAL SECTION.


𝑀𝛾𝑂
𝑍𝑃(𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑) =
𝑓𝑦
STEP 4: SELECT SUITABLE SECTION BASED ON Zp FROM IS: 800: 2007, PAGE NO. 138, 139. WRITE
DOWN SE TIONAL PROPERTIES.

STEP 5: SECTION CLASSIFICATION.


a. Find out value of b/tf and d/tw . (refer Figure. 2, Page no. 19, IS 800: 2007 to find b and d)
tf = thickness of flange tw = thickness of web.
b. Refer Table 2, Page no. 18, IS 800: 2007 and classify the section semi-compact, compact, plastic or
slender.

STEP 6: CHECK FOR SHEAR. (Clause no. 8.4.1., Page no. 59, IS 800: 2007)
a. Find out design shear strength Vd.
𝒇𝒚
𝑽𝒅 = 𝒉𝒕𝒘
√𝟑𝜸𝒎𝒐
b. Beam is checked for high / low shear case
V ≤ 0.6 Vd low shear case
V > 0.6 Vd high shear case

STEP 6: CHECK FOR BENDING.


a. For low shear Case (Clause no. [Link], Page no. 53, IS 800: 2007)
Md > M
Md = Design Bending Strength
M = Bending Moment

𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑦
𝑀𝑑 = 𝛽𝑏 𝑍𝑝 ≤ 1.2𝑍𝑒 (𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑦 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚)
𝛾𝑚𝑜 𝛾𝑚𝑜
𝑓
≤ 1.5𝑍𝑒 𝑦 (𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚)
𝛾𝑚𝑜
βb = 1 for plastic and compact sections.
= Ze/Zp for semi compact sections.
Ze = Elastic section Modulus
Zp = Plastic section Modulus
b. For High shear Case (Clause no. [Link], Page no. 53, IS 800: 2007)
Refer Clause no. [Link], Page no. 53, IS 800: 2007. Generally low shear case is preferred.

STEP 7: CHECK FOR WEB BUCKLING AT SUPPORT (Clause no. [Link], Page no. 67, IS 800: 2007)
a. Capacity of section = Abfcd > V
b. Ab = (b1 + n1) tw when load is at support
Ab = (b1 + 2n1) tw when load is not at support

Prof Utsav Koshti Institute of Technology, Nirma University


CL501 Design of Structures–I B. Tech. Civil Semester V

Where, b1= stiff bearing length of load = assume between 0 to 100mm


n1 = for 45˚ dispersion consider h/2
d. Find out Fcd = Design Compressive Stress considering class c and fy = 250 MPa.
𝑘𝑙 0.7𝑑
Slenderness ratio = 𝑟 = 𝑟
D = depth of the web between the flanges
𝑡
r = least radius of gyration of the section = 2 𝑤3
√

STEP 7: CHECK FOR WEB CRIPPLING (Clause no. 8.7.4, Page no. 67, IS 800: 2007)
(𝑏1 +𝑛2 )𝑡𝑤 𝑓𝑦𝑤
Design crippling strength 𝐹𝑤 = >𝑉
𝛾𝑚𝑜

Where, b1 = stiff bearing length = 0 to 100 mm


n2 = 2.5 ( tf +r1)
fyw = yield stress of web

STEP 8: CHECK FOR DEFLECTION


a. Actual deflection for simply supported
5 𝑤𝑙 2
𝛿𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
384 𝐸𝐼
b. Permissible deflection = Span/300 (table 6, Page no. 31, IS 800: 2007)

Prof Utsav Koshti Institute of Technology, Nirma University

You might also like