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Differential Equations Question Bank

This document contains 25 questions related to differential equations. The questions cover a range of topics including: determining if solutions are particular or singular; solving ordinary differential equations; testing for exactness and finding integrating factors; finding orthogonal trajectories; determining linear independence of solutions; using methods like separation of variables, variation of parameters, and undetermined coefficients; solving initial value problems; reducing partial differential equations to canonical form; finding power series solutions; and more. The questions appear to be from a course on differential equations and range from introductory to advanced level topics.

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Satyajit biswas
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527 views2 pages

Differential Equations Question Bank

This document contains 25 questions related to differential equations. The questions cover a range of topics including: determining if solutions are particular or singular; solving ordinary differential equations; testing for exactness and finding integrating factors; finding orthogonal trajectories; determining linear independence of solutions; using methods like separation of variables, variation of parameters, and undetermined coefficients; solving initial value problems; reducing partial differential equations to canonical form; finding power series solutions; and more. The questions appear to be from a course on differential equations and range from introductory to advanced level topics.

Uploaded by

Satyajit biswas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Questions Bank

Paper Name: Differential Equations

Course Name: Generic Elective-3, for Hons Courses,Under CBCS

[Link] is the difference between particular and singular solutions of an ordinary differential equation.
𝑑
[Link] the ordinary differential equation (𝑥𝐷3 + 4𝐷2 )𝑦 = 8𝑒 𝑥 ,where 𝐷 = 𝑑𝑥 .

3. Solve
𝑑𝑦 2
𝑑𝑥
+ (𝑥 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑦 3 .

[Link] (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 + 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0. Test for exactness. If it is not exact then find an
integrating factor.

[Link] the orthogonal trajectories of family of curves 4𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑐, where 𝑐 being a parameter.


𝑑
[Link] a general solution of differential equation (𝐷4 + 𝑎4 )𝑦 = 0 ,where 𝐷 = 𝑑𝑥 .

7. Show that 𝑒 3𝑥 and 𝑥𝑒 3𝑥 form a basis of the following differential equation 𝑦 ,, -6𝑦 , + 9𝑦 = 0. Find
also the solution that satisfies the conditions 𝑦(0) = −1.4 , 𝑦 , (0) = 4.6 .

8. Use the method of undetermined coefficients to find the particular solution of the differential
equation 𝑦 ,, - 4𝑦 , + 4𝑦 = 2𝑒 2𝑥 .

[Link] 𝑦 ,, + p(𝑥)𝑦 , + 𝑞(𝑥)𝑦 = 0. Suppose 𝑦1 (𝑥) and 𝑦2 (𝑥) are two solutions of given differential
equation . Show that linear combination of two solutions (𝑦1 (𝑥), 𝑦2 (𝑥) ) on an open interval , is again a
solution of given differential equation on .

10. Find a homogeneous linear ordinary differential equation for which to functions 𝑥 3 and 𝑥 −2 are
solutions. Show also linear independence by considering their Wronskian.

[Link] the particular solution of the linear system that satisfies the stated initial conditions :
𝑑𝑦1
𝑑𝑡
= −5𝑦1 + 2𝑦2 , 𝑦1 (0) = 1

𝑑𝑦2
𝑑𝑡
= 2𝑦1 − 2𝑦2 , 𝑦2 (0) = −2 .

12. Use the method of variation of parameters to find the general solution of the differential equation
1
(𝐷2 − 𝐼)𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥 .
[Link] a general solution of differential equation 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ − 𝑥𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑙𝑛|𝑥|.

[Link] the radius of convergence of the series

(−1)𝑛 (𝑥−1) 2𝑛
∑∞
𝑛=2 .
4𝑛

[Link] a power series solution of the following differential equation (in power of 𝑥 ) 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑥𝑦 ′ − 2𝑦 =
0.

[Link] a partial differential equation by eliminating 𝑎 and 𝑏

i) 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑎2 + 𝑏2

ii)𝑧 = 𝑎(𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑏 .

[Link] the general solution of partial differential equation 𝑦𝑧𝑢𝑥 − 𝑥𝑧𝑢𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑢𝑧 = 0.

[Link] the initial value problem 𝑢𝑥 + 2𝑢𝑦 = 0, 𝑢 (0, 𝑦) = 4𝑒 −2𝑦 using the method of separation of
variables.

[Link] the canonical form of the equation 𝑥 2 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑢𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑢𝑦𝑦 = 0 and hence find the general
solution .

[Link] the following partial differential equation with constant coefficients, 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑢𝑥𝑦 + 5𝑢𝑦𝑦 +
𝑢𝑥 = 0 into canonical form.

[Link] the equation 𝑦𝑢𝑥 + 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑥 to canonical form and obtain the general solution .

[Link] the solution of quasi-linear partial differential equation 𝑢(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑢𝑥 + 𝑢(𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑢𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ,
with the Cauchy data 𝑢 = 0 on 𝑦 = 2𝑥 .

[Link] that

1 𝑑𝑛
𝑃𝑛 (𝑥) = 2𝑛 𝑛! 𝑑𝑥 𝑛 (𝑥 2 − 1)𝑛 .

[Link] a solution (𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑥𝑦 ′ + 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)𝑦 = 0 , 𝑎 ≠ 0 by reduction to the Legendre


equation.

25. Find a general solution of 𝑦 ′′ + 2𝑦 ′ − 24𝑦 = 0 by Conversion of an nth order ODE to a System.

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