For learning Morse code it is recommended that you do not try to remember dots and
dashes, but remember the Morse code sounds instead.
Lette
Morse
r
A .-
B -...
C -.-.
D -..
E .
F ..-.
G --.
H ....
I ..
J .---
K -.-
L .-..
M --
Lette
Morse
r
N -.
O ---
P .--.
Q --.-
R .-.
S ...
T -
U ..-
V ...-
W .--
X -..-
Y -.--
Z --..
Digi
Morse
t
0 -----
1 .----
2 ..---
3 ...--
4 ....-
5 .....
6 -....
7 --...
8 ---..
9 ----.
Lette
Morse
r
Ä .-.-
Á .--.-
Å .--.-
Ch ----
É ..-..
Ñ --.--
Ö ---.
Ü ..--
Punctuation Mark Morse
Ampersand [&] .-...
Apostrophe ['] .----.
At sign [@] .--.-.
Bracket, close (parenthesis) [)] -.--.-
Bracket, open (parenthesis) [(] -.--.
Colon [:] ---...
Comma [,] --..--
Equals sign [=] -...-
Exclamation mark [!] -.-.--
Not in ITU-R
recommendation
Full-stop (period) [.] .-.-.-
Hyphen [-] -....-
Plus sign [+] .-.-.
Quotation marks ["] .-..-.
Question mark (query) [?] ..--..
Slash [/] -..-.
Prosign (?) Morse
AA, New line .-.-
AR, End of message .-.-.
AS, Wait .-...
BK, Break -...-.-
BT, New paragraph -...-
CL, Going off the air ("clear") -.-..-..
CT, Start copying -.-.-
DO, Change to wabun code -..---
KN, Invite a specific station to transmit -.--.
SK, End of transmission (also VA) ...-.-
SN, Understood (also VE) ...-.
SOS, Distress message ...---...
Other
Abbreviation
Phrases
Over K
Roger R
See you later CUL
Be seeing you BCNU
You're UR
Signal report RST
Best regards 73
Love and kisses 88
Q Code (?) Meaning
QSL I acknowledge receipt
QSL? Do you acknowledge?
QRX Wait
QRX? Should I wait?
QRV I am ready to copy
QRV? Are you ready to copy?
QRL The frequency is in use
QRL? Is the frequency in use?
QTH My location is...
QTH? What is your location?