Acid-Base Chemistry and Solubility Calculations
Acid-Base Chemistry and Solubility Calculations
the
Ka for
HNO2 =4 .5×10−10
15. Which of the following is the strongest acid
−5 5 (a)
SO(OH )2 (b)
SO 2 (OH )2
(a) 2. 22×10 (b) 2. 02×10
ClO (OH )
3 PO(OH )3
(c) 4 . 33×104 (d) 3 .03×10−5 (c) (d)
16. The strongest of the four acids listed below is
5. The molar solubility (mol L−1 ) of a sparingly soluble salt
MX 4
mol litre .
−1 CH 3 COOH
(a) (b)
is 's' . The corresponding solubility product is
K sp . 's' is ClCH COOH FCH COOH
(c) 2 (d) 2
given in terms of K sp
by the relation 17. Which equilibrium can be described as an acid-base reaction using the
Lewis acid-base definition but not using the Bronsted-Lowry definition
1/5
(a)
s=(256 K sp ) (b)
s=(128 K sp )1/4 2 NH 3 + H 2 SO 4 2 NH +4 +SO 2−
(a) ⇄ 4
1/4 1 /5
(c)
s=( K sp /128) (d)
s=( K sp /256 ) NH 3 +CH 3 COOH +
NH 4 +CH 3 COO
−
(b) ⇄
6. Electrophiles are
(a) Lewis acids (b) Lewis base (c)
H 2 O+CH 3 COOH ⇄
H 3 O+ +CH 3 COO−
(c) Bronsted acid (d) Bronsted base 2+ 2+
[Cu( H 2 O) 4 ] +4 NH 3 ⇄
[Cu( NH 3 )4 ] +4 H 2 O
7. Total number of moles for the reaction 2HI ⇄
H 2+ I 2 . if
(d)
− −
α is degree of dissociation is 18. The hydride ion H is stronger base than its hydroxide ion OH .
2−α Which of the following reaction will occur if sodium hydride ( NaH )
(a) 2 (b)
is dissolved in water
(c) 1 (d) 1−α
(a)
H− (aq )+H 2 O → H 2 O
8. Which one is a Lewis acid
− −
(a)
ClF 3 (b)
H2O (b)
H (aq)+H 2 O (l) → OH +H 2
NH 4
+
33. A 0.004 M solution of
Na2 SO4 is isotonic with a 0.010 M solution
(c) Any species that will form
(d) All of these of glucose at same temperature. The apparent degree of disociation of
25. The degree of hydrolysis of a salt of weak acid and weak base in its 0.1 M S AgBrO =S Ag SO S AgBrO ≈S Ag SO
(c) 3 2 4 (d) 3 2 4
solution is found to be 50%. If the molarity of the solution is 0.2 M, the
percentage hydrolysis of the salt should be 37. The ionisation constant of phenol is higher than that of ethanol because
(a) 50% (b) 35%
(a) Phenoxide ion is bulkier than ethanoxide
(c) 75% (d) 100%
(b) Phenoxide ion is stronger base than ethanoxide
26. The pH of 0.1 M solution of a weak monoprotic acid 1% ionized is (c) Phenoxide ion is stabilised through delocalisation
(a) 1 (b) 2 (d) Phenoxide ion is less stable than ethoxide
(c) 3 (d) 4 −5
38. A weak acid HX has the dissociation constant 1×10 M . It forms a
27. Which one is the strongest acid
salt NaX on reaction with alkali. The degree of hydrolysis of 0.1 M
(a) HClO (b)
HClO 2 solution of NaX is
(a) 0.0001% (b) 0.01%
(c)
H 2 SO 4 (d)
HClO 4 (c) 0.1% (d) 0.15%
28. Which of the following is Lewis acid −
39. In the equilibrium
A +H 2 O ⇌ HA+OH −
(a) S (b)
:CH 2
( K a =1. 0×10−5 ) . The degree of hydrolysis of 0.001 M solution of
(c)
(CH 3 )3 B (d) All of these the salt is
−3 −4
29. The solubility product of Mg
(OH )2 is 1. 2×10−11 . The solubility of (a) 10 (b) 10
3 10
−5
10
−6
this compound in gram per 100 cm of solution is (c) (d)
2− H2S
(a) 1. 4×10
−4
(b) 8 .16×10
−4
40. The sulphide ion concentration [S ] in saturated solution
−22
(c) 0.816 (d) 1.4 is 1×10 . Which of the following sulphides should be
30. What is [ H ]
+
of a solution that is 0.01 M in HCN and quantitatively precipitated by
H2S in the presence of dil. HCl
0.02 M in NaCN Sulphide Solubility Product
−16
( Ka −10 (I) 1. 4×10
for HCN=6.2×10 )
(II) 1. 2×10−22
3 .1×1010 6 .2×105
−46
(a) (b) (III) 8 .2×10
−10 −10 −34
(c) 6 .2×10 (d) 3 .1×10 (IV) 5 .0×10
31. Which is neucleophile (a) I, II (b) III, IV
(a)
BF 3 (b)
NH 3 (c) II, III, IV (d) Only I
41. When equal volumes of the following solutions are mixed, precipitation of
BeCl 2 H2O −10
(c) (d) AgCl ( K sp=1. 8×10 ) will occur only with
CuBr 2×10−4 mol/l 25 °C
32. The solubility of is at . The
(a) 10−4 M Ag+ and 10−4 M Cl−
K sp value for CuBr is
2 −2 (b) 10−5 M Ag+ and 10−5 M Cl−
4×10−11 mol2 L−1
−8
(a) 4×10 mol l (b) −6 +
(c)
−4
4×10 mol l
2 −2
(d) 4×10
−15
mol l
2 −2 (c) 10 M Ag and 10−6 M Cl−
3
(a) 1.8×10 %
−7
(b) 0.8×10 %
−9
(c) 1.5×10−4 mol /l (d) 1.96×10−1 mol/l
3.6×10 % −7
3.6×10 % −9
53. The pH of a solution at 25°C containing 0.10 m sodium acetate
(c) (d)
44. If the solubility products of AgCl and AgBr are and 0.03 m acetic acid is
( pK a for
CH 3 COOH=4 .57 )
−8 −13
1.0×10 M and 3 .5×10 respectively, then the relation (a) 4.09 (b) 5.09
between the solubilities (denoted by the symbol 'S' ) of these (c) 6.10 (d) 7.09
salts can correctly be represented as 54. A weak acid is 0.1% ionised in 0.1 M solution. Its pH is
(a) 2 (b) 3
(a) S of AgBr AgCl
is less than that of (c) 4 (d) 1
(b) S of (CH 3 )3 C is greater than that of AgCl
+
As 2 S 3 2. 8×10
−72
55. The solubility product of is . What is the
BOH +H is equal to that of AgCl As 2 S 3
−11 +
(c) 10 M of solubility of
(d) S of AgBr is 106 times greater than that of 1.09×10−15 mole/litre
(a)
AgCl
−8 (b) 1.72×10−15 mole/litre
45. If the solubility product of lead iodide
( Pbl 2 ) is 3.2×10 ,
then its solubility in moles/litre will be (c) 2.3×10−16 mole/litre
(a) 2×10−3 (b) 4×10−4 (d) 1.65×10−36 mole/litre
−5 −5
(c) 1. 6×10 (d) 1. 8×10
56. For a weak acid HA with dissociation constant 10−9 , pOH of
46. Calculate the solubility AgCl of (s) in 0.1 M NaCl at
its 0.1 M solution is
−10 (a) 9 (b) 3
25°C. K sp ( AgCl)=2.8×10 (c) 11 (d) 10
percentage hydrolysis of 0.1 M sodium acetate solution will be (c) 0.02×10−3 M and 5×10−11 M
(a) 1×10
−4
(b) 1×10
−2
(d) 3×10−2 M and 4×10−13 M
(c) 1×10−3 (d) 1×10−3 60. If solubility product of
HgSO 4 is 6 . 4×10
−5
, then its solubility
o −12 is
At 30 C , the solubility of
Ag 2 CO 3 ( K sp =8×10 )
50.
be greatest in one litre of
would
(a) 8×10−3 mole /litre (b) 6. 4×10−5 mole /litre
−3
(a)
0.05 M Na2 CO 3 (b)
0.05 M AgNO 3 (c) 6. 4×10 mole /litre (d)
−6
0 .05 M NH 3 2.8×10 mole/litre
(c) Pure water (d)