1.
Find gain or Loss per cent when:
(a) Cost Price = Rs. 350 and Selling Price = Rs. 400
(b) Cost Price = Rs. 250 and Selling Price = Rs. 235
(c) Cost Price = Rs. 300 and Profit = Rs. 75
(b) Cost Price = Rs. 720 and Loss = Rs. 63
(e) Selling Price =Rs. 1518 and Loss = Rs. 132
(f) Selling price = Rs. 540 and Gain = Rs. 60
2. Find cost price when:
(a) Selling Price = Rs. 795 and Gain % = 6%
(b) Selling Price = Rs. 980 and Loss % = 12%
(c) Selling Price = Rs. 66.95 and Gain % = 15.25%
(d) Selling Price = Rs. 2640 and Loss = Rs. 196
(e) Selling Price = Rs. 216 and Loss % = 4%
(f) Selling Price = Rs. 504 and Gain % = 12%
3. Find selling price when
(a) Cost Price = Rs. 875 and Gain % = 5%
(b) Cost Price = Rs. 750 and Loss % = 15%
(c) Cost Price = Rs. 480 and Gain % = 12 ¹/₂%
(e) Cost Price = Rs. 675 and Loss % = 92%
(f) Cost Price = Rs. 1020 and Loss = Rs. 109
4. Andy purchased 120 pencils at the rate of Rs.2 per pencil. He sold 72 of
them at the rate of Rs.2.5 per pencil and the remaining at the rate of Rs.2
per pencil. Find his profit or loss per cent.
5. Mike sold two horses for Rs.18000 each. On one he gained 20% and on
the other he lost 20%. Find his total gain or loss.
6. A television set was bought for Rs.3900. Rs.200 was spent on
transportation and Rs.900 on repair. It was sold at a loss of 10%. Find the
S.P. of television.
7. A bed sheet was sold for Rs.483 thereby gaining 15%. Find the C.P. of the
bed sheet.
8. Aaron bought an almirah for Rs.1520 and sold it at a profit of 12 ¹/₂ %.
Find the selling price of the almirah.
9. By selling a camera for Rs.2400, Ron loses 4%. At what price must he sell
it to gain 12 %.
10. By selling a stool for Rs. 240 a carpenter loses 20%. How much per cent
would he gain or lose by selling it for Rs.360?
11. The selling price of 12 eggs is equal to the cost price of 15 eggs. Find the
gain per cent.
12. The cost price of 10 bananas is equal to the S.P. of 12 bananas. Find the
loss per cent.
Discount
1. The marked price of a water cooler is Rs. 4650. The shopkeeper offers an off-
season discount of 18% on it. Find its selling price.
2. The price of a sweater was slashed from Rs. 960 to Rs. 816 by a shopkeeper in
the winter season. Find the rate of discount given by him.
3. Find the rate of discount being given on a shirt whose selling price is Rs. 546 after
deducting a discount of Rs. 104 on its marked price.
4. After allowing a discount of 8% on a toy, it is sold for Rs. 216.20. Find the
marked price of the toy.
5. A tea set was bought for Rs. 528 after getting a discount of 12% on its
marked price. Find the marked price of the tea set.
6. A dealer purchased a fan for Rs. 1080. After allowing a discount of 25% on
its marked price, he gains 25%. Find the marked price of the fan.
7. A dealer bought a refrigerator for Rs. 11515. After allowing a discount of
16% on its marked price, he gains 20%. Find the marked price of the
refrigerator.
8. A carpenter allows a discount of 16% to his customers and still gains 20%.
Find the marked price of a dining table which costs the carpenter Rs. 1190.
9. After allowing a discount of 10% on the marked price, a trader still makes
a gain of 17%. By what percent is the marked price above the cost price?
10. How much per cent above the cost price should a shopkeeper mark his
goods so that after allowing a discount of 10% on the marked price, he gains
8%?
SETS
1. Find the union of each of the following pairs of sets.
(a) A = {2, 4, 6}
B = {1, 2, 3}
(b) P = {a, e, i, o, u}
Q = {a, b, c, d}
(c) X = {x : n ∈ N, x = 2n, n < 4}
Y = {x : x is an even number less than 10}
(d) M = {x : x is natural number and multiple of 3}
N = {x : x is a prime number less than 19}
(e) D = {x : x is an integer -3 < x < 3}
E = {x : x is a factor of 8}
(f) G = {x : x ∈ N, x < 7}
H = {x : x ∈ Z, -2 ≤ x ≤ 3}
2. Find the intersection of each of the following pairs of sets.
(a) A = {1, 4, 9, 16}
B = {3, 6, 9, 12}
(b) C = {p, q, r, s}
D = {a, b}
(c) P = {x : n ∈ N, x = 3n n< 3}
Q = {x : x ∈ N x < 7}
(d) X = {x : x is a letter of the word ‘LOYAL’}
Y = {x : x is a letter in the word ‘FLOW’}
(e) G = {x : x = n2, when n ∈ N}
H = {x : x = 4n, when n ∈ W n < 5}
3. If P = {1, 2, 3} Q = {2, 3, 4} R = {3, 4, 5} S = {4, 5, 6}, find
(a) P ∪ Q
(b) P ∪ R
(c) Q ∪ R
(d) Q ∪ S
(e) P ∪ Q ∪ R
(f) P ∪ Q ∪ S
(g) Q ∪ R ∪ S
(h) P ∩ Q
(i) P ∩ R
(j) Q ∩ R
(k) Q ∩ S
(l) P ∩ Q ∩ R
(m) P ∩ Q ∩ S
(n) Q ∩ R ∩ S
4. If A = {a, b, c, d} B = {b, c, d, e} C = {c, d, e, f} D = {d, e, f,
g}, find
(a) A - B
(b) B - C
(c) C - D
(d) D - A
(e) B - A
(f) C - B
(g) D - C
(h) A - D
5. Let U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
A = {1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10}
B = {1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9}
Find:
(a) A'
(b) B'
(c) A' ∪ B'
(d) A' ∩ B'
(e) (A ∪ B)'
Also show (A ∪ B)' = A' ∩ B'.
6. Find the complement of the following sets if universal set is the
set of natural numbers.
(a) {x : x is a prime number}
(b) {x : x is a multiple of 2}
(c) {x : x is a perfect cube}
(d) {x : x ≥ 10}
(e) {x : x Є N, 5x + 1 > 20}
(f) {x : x is an odd natural number}
7. If U = {a, b, c, d, e, f} find the complement of the following.
(a) A = { }
(b) B = {c, d, f}
(c) D = {a, b, c, d, e, f}
(d) C = {a, b, d}
(e) E = {b, c}
(f) F = {a, c, f}
8. If U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and A = {2, 3, 6}, find
(a) A ∪ A'
(b) ∅ ∩ A
(c) A ∩ A'
(d) U' ∩ A
9. Let P = {1, 3, 5, 7} Q = {3, 7, 9, 11} R = {1, 5, 8, 11}, then
verify the following.
(a) P ∪ Q = Q ∪ P
(b) (P ∪ Q) ∪ R = P ∪ (Q ∪ R)
(c) P ∩ Q = Q ∩ P
(d) (P ∩ Q) ∩ R = P ∩ (Q ∩ R)
(e) P ∪ (Q ∩ R) = (P ∪ Q) ∩ (P ∪ R)
(f) P ∩ (Q ∪ R) = (P ∩ Q) ∪ (P ∩ R)
10. Let U = {a, b, c, d, e, f, g}, A = {a, c ,f , g}, B = {f, g, b, d}
Verify:
(a) (A ∪ B)' = (A' ∩ B')
(b) (A ∩ B)' = (A' ∪ B')
Project work:
1. Prepare a report thinking you own a departmental store and have taken loan for some
years to run it. At the end of year, how you will make profit on different commodities and
earn, considering certain cost price, selling price, marked price and discount along with
profit/loss percent, VAT % and discount percent on them. Prepare for at least 50 items.
Also, calculate your net profit or loss percent at the year end. Send the report on
[email protected] within 7 days.
