Content
1. Acknowledgement………………………………………………………………………2
2. Quality……………………………………………………………………………………3
3. Shirt Quality Check Points……………………………………………………………..3-9
4. Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………….10
5. References……………………………………………………………………………….11
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1. Acknowledgement
In performing our assignment (prototype), we have taken the help and guideline of
many persons, who deserve our greatest gratitude. The completion of this
assignment gives us much pleasure. We would like show our heartiest gratitude to
Mr. Niraj Jaiswal for giving us good guideline for assignment throughout making it.
We would also like to expand our deepest gratitude to all those who have directly
and indirectly guided us in writing this assignment. Many people, especially our
classmates, group members and seniors have made valuable comment and
suggestions on this proposal which gave us an inspiration to improve our
assignment.
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2. Quality
Quality is an ideal, a condition of excellence. Product quality is based on a product
attribute. User-based quality is fitness for use, manufacturing based quality is
conformance to requirements, value based quality is the degree of excellence at an
acceptable price.
ISO 9000:2000 Define it is “degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfill
requirement.”
Quality inspection in apparel industries: Quality inspection is done to control quality
of garments. Checking of fabric, sewing thread, button, stitch, zipper, garments size
etc according to required standard or specification is known as inspection. Quality
inspection is important for every section of apparel industries.
There are three steeps in apparel industries to control quality, i.e.
1. Raw Material Inspection
2. in Process Inspection
3. Final Inspection
3. Shirt Quality Check Points
Style
Style not matching Approval sample, Tech Pack or order
Material Defects
Fabric Inspection: Normally fabric inspection is done through Fabric
Inspection machine. It is very important for every industries check fabric
before cutting. In fabric inspection their checks several things i.e. in fabric are
there any defect available or not. In fabric, fabric defects viz. off shad or
shade variation, hole in fabric, barre effect etc. can be visual after entering
into the store room. For those defects it will be problem able for making
garments making. In fabric inspection there also check fabric strength, color,
quantity, bayous. To check fabric there are different system i.e. 4 point
system, 10 point system etc.
Weaving Faults - (broken yarn)
Weaving Faults – (missed yarn)
Weaving Faults – (rough yarn)
Weaving Faults – (pills)
Weaving Faults – (color stripes)
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Weaving Faults – (thick place)
Weaving Faults – (thin place)
Weaving Faults – (thick bar)
Weaving Faults – (thin bar)
Holes (any size of hole)
Fabric torn
Permanent crease lines in fabric
Permanent fold lines in fabric
Cleanliness
Stain
Oil spots
Oil stain
Water spots
Water stain
Rust stain
Pen mark
Pencil mark
Chalk mark
Glue stain
Glue mark
Untrimmed thread ends
Loose thread
Dust fibers attached on fabric surface
Loose fibers attached on fabric surface
Marker Making
In marker labeling or coding of pattern should be check
Pattern direction should be check.
The entire pattern are sated correctly should be check. • Pattern grain line is
very important thing which must be considered during marker making. •
During marker making every pattern pieces dimension should be accurate.
During marker making fabric length and width should be consider.
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Fabric Spreading
During fabric spreading it should be spread according to marker length and
width and fabric alignment should be correct in both sides. • Fabric should not
be spread so tight or loose.
During fabric spreading because of uneven tension in fabric bias or bowing
can be create.
Fabric must be spread in proper way so that fabric wastage can reduce.
It should be consider are there any static electricity problem is available or
not.
Fabric ply must be spread correctly
Fabric Cutting
Pattern dimension and cutting parts dimension is same or not.
Cutting parts edge how much smooth and clear.
Are there any parts add with other parts because of fusion problem.
Notch mark cutting is done accurately.
Drill mark is placed correct position & size or not.
Shorting/ Bundling
It is necessary to check numbering, shorting, and bundling is done accurately.
Appearance
Color shade variation
Color off tone
Glaze
Poor ironing
Crease mark
Wrinkle mark
Fold mark
Unmatched checks
Unmatched stripes
Sewn in wrong fabric direction
Sewn in wrong fabric side
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Washing mark
Uneven washing effect
Burned
scorched
Over pressed (seam impressions)
Stretched shape due to pressing
Distorted shape due to pressing
Bubbles due to improper fusing
Stitching Defects
Broken stitches
Skipped stitches
Run-off stitching
Uneven stitching
Irregular stitching
Wavy stitching
Insecure back stitching
Loose stitch tension
Uneven stitch tension
Uneven stitch density
Missed stitching
Missed bar tack
Unmatched join stitching
Needle chewing (cutting and holes)
Drill holes or markings exposed
Seaming Defects
Open seam
Missing stitch
Seam slippage
Puckered seam
Pleated seam
Folded seam
Twisted seam
Seams folded opposite to specified direction
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Unaligned seam
Unmatched seam
Seam not fully opened before top stitching
Insufficient seam allowances
Misplaced or missed bar tacks
Uneven seam length
Twisting in turn ups
Collar/Neck
Uneven collar points
Misshaped collar points
Unbalanced collar
Overlapping collar
Bubble in collar fall
Bubble in collar stand
Uneven collar end
Collar shape not as approved
Seam allowances of the body are visible next to collar seam
Placket, Buttoning
Uneven placket width
Incorrect placket width
Uneven placket length
Visible under placket
Twisted, slanted, curved or pleated placket
Buttoning (press buttons or Velcro closure) not aligned
Press buttons attached without support fabric or double layer
Button & Button Hole
Missed button, swing neck button or button hole
Broken button or swing neck button
Insecure button stitching
Wrong button
Incomplete stitching
Uncut or partly cut button hole
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Unaligned button and button hole
Misplaced button and button hole
Button stitch not properly locked
Sleeve & Cuff
Uneven sleeve length
Uneven sleeve placket length
Uneven sleeve placket width
Notches exposed at sleeve slit
Wrong attachment of sleeve lining
Uneven cuff width
Uneven cuff height
Front/Back Yoke/Shoulder
Excess gathering at yoke seam
Unmatched seams at armhole
Improper gathering at sleeve cap
Pocket
Wrong pocket, closure, top stitching or seam allowances
Unaligned front pockets (hi-low pocket)
Slanted pocket
Excess tightness or fullness of pocket
Pocket cloth not smooth when bar tacking
Twisted pocket cloth
Poorly shaped pocket
Poorly shaped pocket corner
Misplaced pocket position
Incorrect pocket position
Exposing pocket corner
Hem
Uneven hem
Twisted hem
Wavy hem
Torn at ribbing
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Holes at ribbing
Little recovery or no elasticity at ribbing
Labels
Missing care label
Missing size label
Missing marking label
Wrong label
Missing size and product number label
Body
Excess gathering at any seam
Unmatched seams at armhole
Improper gatherings at sleeve cap
Deformed shape
Twisted sleeve
Twisted body
Measurement Outside tolerance (tolerance is +/- half of next size)
Miscellaneous
Defects Odor
Mildew
Wet item
Damp item
Visible or disturbing mending places
Unwanted objects in garment, like needle or piece of metal
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4. Conclusion
This is a great opportunities for us doing this assignment on quality check. To
complete this project we done our best. We gathered much experience doing this
assignment. we learned how to check quality for manufacturing Men’s shirt, process
flowchart for garments manufacturing and quality check point. We understood
inspection methodology for sewing finishing and packing.
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5. References
Cooklin, G. (1991) Introduction to Clothing Manufacture. Oxford: Blackwell
Publishing Company
Kashem, M. A. (1993) Garments & Technology. Dhaka: Grantho Nir
Publishers.
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