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Largest Dispersion Forces in Molecules

This document contains a 50 question chemistry exam covering topics like intermolecular forces, heats of reaction, and thermochemistry. The exam tests students on their understanding of boiling points, dipole moments, hydrogen bonding, and calculating enthalpy changes. It includes multiple choice and short answer questions requiring students to apply their knowledge of chemical concepts.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
103 views5 pages

Largest Dispersion Forces in Molecules

This document contains a 50 question chemistry exam covering topics like intermolecular forces, heats of reaction, and thermochemistry. The exam tests students on their understanding of boiling points, dipole moments, hydrogen bonding, and calculating enthalpy changes. It includes multiple choice and short answer questions requiring students to apply their knowledge of chemical concepts.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

SAN LUIS NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL


SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
1​ST​ GRADING EXAM ON GENERAL CHEMISTRY 2

NAME:

1. Which of the following is expected to have the highest normal boiling point?
(A) C​2​H​6
(B) C​3​H​8
(C) C​5​H​12
(D) C​4​H​10
(E) CH​4

2. Which of the following is expected to have the lowest normal boiling point?
(A) C​2​H​6
(B) C​3​H​8
(C) C​5​H​12
(D) C​4​H​10
(E) CH​4

3. Which of the following is expected to have the highest normal boiling point?
(A) HF
(B) HCl
(C) HBr
(D) HI
(E) HAt

4. Which of the following is expected to have the highest normal boiling point?
(A) H​2
(B) Br​2
(C) O​2
(D) N​2
(E) F​2

5. Which pure substance would have the largest molar heat of vaporization?
(A) Ar
(B) H​2
(C) N​2
(D) H​2​O
(E) CH​4

6. Which pure substance would have the smallest molar heat of vaporization?
(A) C​4​H​10
(B) C​5​H​12
(C) C​3​H​8
(D) CH​4
(E) C​2​H​6

7. What is the name of the intermolecular force caused by an instantaneous dipole in the
particles?
(A) ionic attraction
(B) dispersion force
(C) covalent bond
(D) dipole-dipole force
(E) hydrogen bond

8. Which molecule would have the largest dispersion forces between other identical
molecules?
(A) CCl​4
(B) CBr​4
(C) CF​4
(D) CH​4
(E) CI​4

1
9. Which molecule would have the largest dispersion forces between other identical
molecules?
(A) BiH​3
(B) AsH​3
(C) NH​3
(D) PH​3
(E) SbH​3

10. Which molecule would have the largest dispersion forces between other identical
molecules?
(A) F​2
(B) I​2
(C) Br​2
(D) Cl​2
(E) H​2

11. Which molecule would have the largest dispersion molecules forces between other
identical?
(A) CH​4
(B) C​3​H​8
(C) C​2​H​6
(D) C​2​H​4
(E) C​4​H​10

12. Which molecule would have the largest dispersion molecules forces between other
identical?
(A) H​2​Se
(B) H​2​O
(C) H​2​S
(D) H​2​Te
(E) H​2

13. Which molecule would have the largest dipole?


(A) H​2
(B) CH​4
(C) HF
(D) HCl
(E) HBr

14. Which molecule would have the largest dipole?


(A) NH​3
(B) CO​2
(C) C​2​H​6
(D) AsH​3
(E) BrCl

15. Which molecule would have the largest dipole?


(A) CH​4
(B) H​2​O
(C) CO​2
(D) SO​3
(E) F​2

16. Which molecule would have the largest dipole?


(A) N​2
(B) O​2
(C) NH​3
(D) P​4
(E) CH​4

2
17. Which molecule would have the largest dipole?
(A) CO​2
(B) ClF
(C) Br​2
(D) I​2
(E) H​2

18. Which molecule would have the strongest tendency to form hydrogen bonds with other
identical molecules?
(A) H​2
(B) CH​4
(C) C​2​H​6
(D) HF
(E) HCl

19. Which molecule would have the strongest tendency to form hydrogen bonds with other
identical molecules?
(A) C​3​H​8
(B) N​2
(C) H​2​S
(D) Cl​2
(E) H​2​O

20. Which molecule would have the strongest tendency to form hydrogen bonds with other
identical molecules?
(A) NH​3
(B) CH​4
(C) H​2
(D) HBr
(E) C​2​H​6

21. Which molecule would have the strongest tendency to form hydrogen bonds with other
identical molecules?
(A) C​2​H​4
(B) CH​3​OH
(C) CO​2
(D) F​2
(E) SiH​4

22. Which molecule would have the strongest tendency to form hydrogen bonds with other
identical molecules?
(A) C​2​H​4
(B) SiH​4
(C) CO​2
(D) F​2
(E) C​2​H​5​OH

23. Which of the following best describes all the intermolecular forces exhibited by a pure
sample of CH​3​Cl?
(A) dispersion only
(B) dipole-dipole and hydrogen bonding
(C) dispersion and hydrogen bonding
(D) dispersion, dipole-dipole, and hydrogen bonding
(E) dispersion and dipole-dipole

24. Which of the following best describes all the intermolecular forces exhibited by a pure
sample of CS​2​?
(A) dispersion only
(B) dipole-dipole and hydrogen bonding
(C) dispersion and hydrogen bonding
(D) dispersion, dipole-dipole, and hydrogen bonding
(E) dispersion and dipole-dipole

3
25. Which of the following best describes all the intermolecular forces exhibited by a pure
sample of CH​3​NH​2​?
(A) dispersion only
(B) dipole-dipole and hydrogen bonding
(C) dispersion and hydrogen bonding
(D) dispersion, dipole-dipole, and hydrogen bonding
(E) dispersion and dipole-dipole

26. Which of the following best describes all the intermolecular forces exhibited by a pure
sample of PH​3​?
(A) dispersion only
(B) dipole-dipole and hydrogen bonding
(C) dispersion and hydrogen bonding
(D) dispersion, dipole-dipole, and hydrogen bonding
(E) dispersion and dipole-dipole

Classify each of the following as a heterogeneous, mixture or homogeneous mixture. Explain


your rationale in each case.
27-28. aqueous ammonia
29-30. liquid decongestant
31-32. vinegar
33-34. seawater
35-36. gasoline
37-38. fog

39-40. To determine the molar mass of the antifreeze protein from the Arctic right-eye flounder,
the osmotic pressure of a solution containing 13.2 mg of protein per mL was measured and
found to be 21.2 mmHg at 10°C. What is the molar mass of the protein?

41. How much heat is released when an acetylene (C​2​H​2​) torch burns 250 grams of fuel?
(ΔHcomb = -1300 kJ/mol)
(A) 5.20 kJ
(B) 135 kJ
(C) 325000 kJ
(D) 12500 kJ

42. The following equation shows the reaction that occurs when nitroglycerine explodes:

4 C​3​H​5​O​9​N​3​ → 12 CO​2​ + 6 N​2​ + O​2​ + 10 H​2​O + 1725 kcal

This reaction is:


(A) a combination reaction
(B) a combustion reaction
(C) endothermic
(D) exothermic

43. Given the reaction:

2 Ba(s) + O​2​ (g) → 2 BaO (s) + 1107 kJ

How much heat is released when 5.75 g of BaO is produced?


(A) 96.3 kJ
(B) 56.9 kJ
(C) 23.2 kJ
(D) 20.8 kJ

4
44. The value of ΔH° for the reaction below is -128.1 kJ/mol:

CH​3​OH (l) → CO (g) + 2 H​2​ (g)

How much heat is released when 15.5 g of CH3OH decomposes as shown in the equation?
(A) 62 kJ
(B) 130 kJ
(C) 32 kJ
(D) 8.3 kJ

45 – 46. The reaction:


4 Al (s) + 3 O​2​ (g) → 2 Al​2​O​3​ (s) ; ΔH° = -3351 kJ
is __________, and therefore heat is __________ by the reaction.
(A) endothermic, released
(B) endothermic, absorbed
(C) exothermic, released
(D) exothermic, absorbed

47 - 50. Given the following enthalpies of reaction:

P​4 ​(s) + 3 O​2​ (g) → P​4​O​6​ (s) ∆H = –1640.1 kJ

P​4​ (s) + 5 O​2​ (g) → P​4​H​10​ (s) ∆H = –2940.1 kJ

Calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction:

P​4​O​6​ (s) + 2 O​2​ (g) → P​4​H

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