NAME : RISKA AMANDA

CLASS : PBI 04

NIM : 1930205057

MID ADVANCED ENGLISH GRAMMAR

 Exercise 25 (page : 33)

1. Breakfast is an important meal. I’m always eating breakfast.
 Breakfast is an important meal. I’m always eat breakfast.
2. During I was working in my office yesterday, my cousin stops by to visit me.
 While I was working in my office yesterday, my cousin stopped by to visit me.
3. Portugal lays to the west of spain.
 Portugal lies to the west of spain.
4. Yuki staied home because she catched a bad cold.
 Yuki stayed home because she caught a bad cold.
5. My brother is looking like our father, but I am resembling my mother.
 My brother looks like our father, but I resemble my mother.
6. As a verb, “sink” is meaning “ move downward”. What is means as a noun?
 As a verb, “sink” means “move downward”. does it mean as a noun?
7. Sang-joon, are you listen to me? I am talk to you!
 Sang-joon, are you listening to me ? I am talking to you!
8. I rewinded the rented video before I return it to the store yesterday.
 I rewound the rented video before I returned it to the store yesterday.
9. Abdallah is want a snack. He’s being hungry.
 Abdallah wants a snack. He’s hungry.
10. Anna rose her eyebrows in surprise.
 Anna raised her eyebrows in surprise.
11. Yesterday I was working at my computer when shelley was coming to the door of my
office. I wasn’t knowing she was there. I was concentrate hard on my work. When she
suddenly speak, I am jump. She startle me.
 Yesterday I was working at my computer when shelley came to the door of my
office. I didn’t know she was there. I was concentrating hard on my work. When
she suddenly spoke, I jumped, she started me.
12. While I was surfing the net yesterday, I was finding a really interesting website.
 While I was surfing the net yesterday, I found a really interesting website

 Exercise 8 (page : 40-41)

1. What (you learn) have you learned since you(come) came here ? And how many
new friends (you,make) have you made ?
2. Since classes began, I (have,not) haven’t had much free time. I (have) have had
several big tests to study for.
3. Last night my friend and I (have) had some free time, so we (go) went to a show
4. I admit that I (get*) have gotten older since I last (see) saw you , but with any luck at
all, I (get,also) also gotten wiser
5. The science of medicine (advance) advanced a great deal in the 19th century.
6. In the last fifty years, medical scientists (make) have made many important
discoveries
7. Libraries today are different from those in the 1800s. for example, the contents of
libraries (change) have changed greatly through the years. In the 1800s, libraries (be)
were simply collections of books. However, today most libraries (become) have
become multimedia centers that contain tapes,computers,disks,films,magazines,music
And paintings. The role of the library in society (change, also) has also changed in
the 1800s, libraries(be) were open only to certain people, such as scholars or the
wealthy. Today libraries serve everyone.
8. A : are you taking chemisrty 101 this semester?
B : no, I (take, already**) have already taken it. I (take) took it last semester. This
semester I’m in 102.
9. A : hi, judy, welcome to the party. (you,meet,ever) have you ever met my cousin ?
B : no, I haven’t
10. A : do you like lobster?
B :I don’t know. I (eat, never) have never eaten it.
11. A : (you, eat) have you eaten yet?
B : no, you ?
A : yeah, I (eat,already) have already eaten, I (finish, just) have just finished
12. A : do you do much traveling ?
B : yes, I like to travel
A : what countries (you,visit) have you visited ?
B : well, I (be) have been to india turkey, afghanistan, and nepal, among others.
A : I (be,never) have never been to any of those countries. When (you,be) were you
in india?
B : two years ago. I (visit,also) also visited many of the countries in central america. I
(take) took a tour of central america about six years ago.
A : which countries (you,visit) did you visit ?
B : guatermala, el salvador, honduras, and nicaragua.
A : I (want, always) have always wanted To travel to other countries, but I (have,not)
haven’t had The opportunity to travel extensively, I (go) went to england six
years ago, but I (go, not) haven’t gone anywhere since then.

 Exercise 11 (page : 43-44)

1. It (snow) has been snowing all day. I wonder when it will stop.
2. We (have) had three major snowstroms so far this winter, I wonder how many
more we will have.
3. It’s ten P.M I (study) have been studying for two hours and probably won’t finish
until midnight.
4. I (write) have written them three times, but I still haven’t received a reply
5. The telephone (ring) has rung for times in the last hour, and each time it has been
for my office mate.
6. The telephone (ring) has been ringing for almost a [Link] doesn’t someone
answer it ?
7. A : (you,be) have you been able to reach bob on the phone yet ?
B : not yet, I (try) have been trying for the last twenty minutes, but all I get is a
busy signal
8. A : hi, jenny, I (see) haven’t seen your for weeks. What (you,do) have you been
doing lately ?
B : studying.
 9. A : what are you going to order for dinner ?
B : well, I (have, never) have never had vegetarian pizza, so I think I’ll order that
10. A : what’s the matter ? your eyes are red and puffy. (you,cry) have you been
crying?
B : no. I just finished peeling some onions.
11. A : Dr. jones is a good teacher. How long (he,be) has he been at the university?
B : he (teach) has been teaching here for twenty-five years.
12. The little girl is dirty for head to foot because she (play) has in the mud.

 Exercise 15 (page : 46-47)

1. Sam (be) was a newspaper reporter before he (become) became a businessmen.
2. I (feel) felt a little better after I (take) took the medicine
3. I was late. The teacher (give,already) had already a quiz when I (get) got to class.
4. I was raining hard, but by the time class (be) was over, the rain (stop) had
stopped
5. Millions of years ago dinosaurs (roam) roamed the earth, but they (become) had
become extinct by the time humankind first (appear) appeared
6. I (see,never) had never seen any of picasso’s paintings before I (visit) visited the
art museum
7. Yesterday at a restaurant, I (see) saw pam donnelly, an old friend of mine. I
(see,not) hadn’t seen her in years. At first, I (recognize, not) didn’t recognize
her because she (lose) had last a great deal of weight.
8. In 1980, my parents (emigrate) emigrated to the united states from china. They
(travel, never) had never traveled outside of china and were, of course, excited
by the challenge of relocating in a foreign country. Eventually, they (settle)
settled in california. My sister and I were born there and (grow) grew up there.
Last year, I (go) went to china for the first time to study at beijing university, I
(want,always) had always wanted to visit china and learn more about my own
family background, my dream was finally realized.
 Exercise 19 (page: 49)
1. Since I came to this country, I am learning a lot about the way of life here.
 Since I came to this country, I have learned a lot about the way of life here.
2. Before I come here, I never was buying anything from a vending machine.
 Before I came here, I had never bought any thing from a vending machine
3. I arrive here only a short time ago. I am here only since last Friday.
 I arrived here only a short time ago. I have been here only since last Friday
4. When I arrived here, I hadn’t known much about the united states. I saw many
movies about america, but that wasn’t enough.
 When I arrived here, I didn’t know much about the united states. I saw many
movies about america, but that wasn’t enough
5. My understanding of this country changed a lot since I arrived.
 My understanding of this country has changed a lot since I arrived
6. When I was in my country, I had coached a children’s soccer team. When I came
here, I had wanted to do the same thing. Now I am coaching a soccer team at a
local elementary school. I am coaching this team for the last two months.
 When I was in my country, I coached a children’s soccer team. When I came here,
I wanted to do the same [Link] I am choaching coaching a soccer team at a
local elementary school. I have been choaching this team for the last two months.
7. My grandfather had lived in a small village in italy when he was a child. At
nineteen he had moved to rome, where he had met and had married my
grandmother in 1947, my father had been born in rome in 1950. I am born in rome
in 1979.
 My grandfather lived in a small village in italy when he was a child. At nineteen he
moved to rome, where he met and married my grandmother in 1947, my father
was born in rome in 1950. I was born in rome in 1979.
8. I’m living in my cousin’s apertment since I have arrived here. I’m not able to find
my own apertment yet. I look at several places for rent, but I don’t find one that I
can afford.
 I have been living in my cousin’s apertment since I arrived here. I haven’t been
able to find my own apertment yet. I have looked at several places for rent, but I
haven’t found one that I can afford.
 9. How long you been living here? I been here for almost two year.
 How long have you been living here? I have been here for almost two year
10. Why you no have been in class the last couple of days?
 Why haven’t you been in class the last couple of days?

 Exercise 10 (page : 60-61)

1. Right now I am attending class. Yesterday at this time, I was attending class.
Tomorrow at this time, I (attend) will be attending class.
2. Tomorrow I’m going to leave for home. When I (arrive) arrive at the airport, my
whole family (wait) will be waiting for me.
3. When I (got) get up tomorrow morning, the sun (shine) will be shining, the birds
(sing) will be singing , and my roommate (lie,still) will still be lying in bed fast
asleep.
4. A : when do you leave for florida?
B : tomorrow, just think! Two days from now I (be) will be lying on the beach in
the sun.
A : sounds great! I (think) will be thinking about you.
5. A : how can I get in touch with you while you’re out of town?
B : I (stay) will be staying at the pilgrim hotel. You can reach me there.
6. Next year at this time, I (do) will be doing exactly what I am doing now. I
(attend) will be attending scholl and (study) will be studying hard next year.
7. Look at those dark clouds. When class (be) is over, it (rain,probably) will
probably be raining.
8. A : are you going to be in town next Saturday?
B : no, I (visit, in chicago) will be in chicago visiting my aunt
9. A : where are you going to be this evening?
B : I (work, at the library)will be at the library working on my research paper.
10. A : do you think life will be very different 100 years from now ?
B : of course. I can pictures it in my mind. People (live) will be living in modular
mobile residential units that they can take with them if they have to move, and
they (drive) will be driving air cars that can go at tremendous speeds.
A : that sounds pretty far-fetched to me. Why would people want to take their
houses with them when they move ?
 Exercise 11 (page : 62-63)
1. Ann and andy got married on june 1st,
Today is june 14th. They (be) have been married for two weeks.
By june 7th, they (be) had been married for one week.
By june 28th , they (be) will have been married for four weeks.
2. This traffic is terrible. We’re going to be late. By the time we (get) get to the
airport, bob’s plane (arrive,already) will already have arrived and he’ll be
wondering where we are.
3. The traffic was very heavy. By the time we (get) got to the airport, bob’s plane
(arrive,already) had already arrived
4. This morning I came to class at 9.00. right now it is 10.00 and I am still in class, I
(sit) have been sitting at this desk for an hour. By 9.30, I (sit) had been sitting
here for a half an hour. By 11.00, I (sit) will have been sitting here for two hours.
5. I’m getting tired of sitting in the car. Do you realize that by the time we arrive in
phoenix, we (drive) will have been driving for twenty straight hours ?
6. Margaret was born in 1975. By 1995, she (live) had been living on this earth for
20 years. By the year 2025, she (live) will have been living on this earth for 50
years.
7. Go ahead and leave on your vacation. Don’t worry about this work. By the time
you (get) get back, we (take) will have taken care of everything.
8. I don’t understand how those marathon runners do it! The race began more than
an hour ago. By the time they reach the finish line, they (run) will have been
running steadily for more than two hours. I don’t think I can run more than two
minutes!
9. What ? he got married again? At this rate, he (have) will have had a dozen wives
by the time he (die) dies .
10. We have been married for a long time. By our next anniversary, we (be) will have
been married for 43 years.
 Exercise 5 (page : 155)
1. Jack : what’s the trouble, office ?
Officer : you made an ilegal u-turn.
Jack : I did?
Officer : yes. May I see your driver’s license ?
Jack : certainly. It’s in my wallet.
Officer : would you please remove it from your wallet ?
2. Waiter : good evening. Are you ready to order ?
Customer : no, we’re not. Could we have a few more minutes?
Waiter : certainly. And if you have any question, I’d be happy to tell you about
anything on the menu.
3. Sally : are you driving to the meeting tonight ?
Mike : uh-uh, I am
Sally : could I get a ride with you ?
Mike : sure, I’ll oick you up at 7.00.
4. [Link] : something’s come up, and I can’t meet with you Tuesday. Would you
mind meeting Wednesday instead ?

[Link] : let me check my calendar.

5. Mechanic : what seems to be the trouble with you car?

Customer : something’s wrong with the brakes, I think. Could you take a look at
Them ?

Mechanic : sure. Just pull the car into the garage.

6. Clerk : may I help you ?

Customer : yes, please. Could I see what you have in silk scarves ?
Clerk : surely. Do you have a particular color in mind ?
7. Shelley : are you enjoying the movie ?
Mike : yeah, you ?
Shelley : yes, but I can’t see over the man in front of me. Would you mind
chaning seats ?
Mike : not at all. I see two empty seats across the aisle.
 8. Carlo : I have to leave now, but I’d like to continue this conversation later. May I
call you this evening ?

Anne : of course, my phone number is 555-1716. I’ll look forward to heaving

from you.

 Exercise 9 (page : 158-159)

1. I’ve already finished all my work, so I don’t have to study tonight. I think I’ll
read for a while.
2. I must notb forget to take my key with me.
3. You don’t have to introduce me to. [Link]. we’re already met.
4. In order to be a good salesclerk, you must not be rude to a customer.
5. A person doesn’t have to become rich and famous in order to live a succesful life.
6. Jhonny! You must not play with sharp knives. Put that knife down immediately!
7. I don’t have to go to the doctor. I’m feeling much better
8. We don’t have to go to the concert if you don’t want to, but it might be good.
9. Robin! What are you doing ? no, no, no. you must not put your vitamin oill in
your nose!
10. Bats don’t have to see in order to avoid obstacles. They can navigate in complete
darkness.
11. If you encounter a growling dog, you must not show any signs of fear. If a dog
semes fear, it is more likely to attack a person.
12. A person doesn’t have to get married in order to lead a happy and fulfilling life.

 Exercise 12 (page : 161)

1. A : oops! I spilled coffe on my shirt
B : you’d better run it under hot water before the stain sets
2. A : the shoes I bought last week hurt my feet
B : oh ? you ought to return them
3. A : jimmy, you’d better finish your homework or I’m going to forbid you to watch
tv tonight.

B : okay, mom I’ll do it right now

4. A : I’d better put antifreeze in the car
B : I agree. It’ll be winter soon.
5. A : I’ve been studying for three days straight.
B : I know. You should be ready for the test
A : I know, but I don’t feel confident
6. A : kids, your dad and I work hard all day long. Don’t you think you should help us
with dinner.

B : we’d be happy to help. Shall I set the table

7. A : my doctor said I should give up caffaine, but I love coffee.

B :well, I think you’d better listen to your doctor

8. A : you should call your brother if you want him to pick you up at the airport
next week.

B : thanks for reminding me. I’d better do that now

9. A : have you finished your report yet ?

B : no, not yet
A : you really ought to do it soon
10. A : mary’s always wanted to learn how to swim
B: isn’t your brother a lifeguard ? you should ask him to teach mary how to swim
11. A : do you think I ought to study or go to a movie ?
B : I think you’d better study, if you don’t, you won’t be prepared for class
tomorrow.
12. A : lately I can’t seem to concentrate on anything, and I feel tired all the time
B : maybe you should see a doctor or have you thought about seeing an
acupuncturist.

 Exercise 18 (page : 166)

1. The building custodian supposed to unlock the classrooms every morning.
 The building custodian is supposed to unlock the classrooms every morning
2. We’re not suppose to open that door
 We’re not supposed to open that door
3. Where are we suppose to meet ?
 Where are we suppose to meet ?
4. I have a meeting at seven tonight. I suppose to be there a little early to discuss the
agends.
 I have a meeting at seven to night. I am supposed to be there a little early to
discuss the agenda.
5. When we go to the store, annie, you not suppose to handle the glassware. It might
break, and then you’d have to pay for it out of your allowance.
 When we go to the store, annie, you are not supposed to handle the glassware. It
might break, and then you’d have to pay for it out of you allowance.
6. I’m suppose to be at the meeting. I suppose I’d better go
 I’m supposed to be at the meeting. I suppose I’d better go
7. Where have you been ? you suppose be here an hour ago !
 Where have you been ? you were supposed to be here an hour ago !
8. A : I can’t remember what the boss said. Should I supposed to work in the mail
order room tomorrow morning and then the shipping department tomorrow
afternoon ? or the other way around ?
 I can’t remember what the boss said. Am I supposed to work in the mail order
room tomorrow morning and then the shipping department tomorrow afternoon ?
or the other way around ?
B : how am I supposing to remember what you suppose to do ? I have enough
trouble remembering what I supposed doing.
 How am I supposed to remember what you are supposedb to do ? I have enough
trouble remembering what I am supposed to do.
 Exercise 23 (page : 170)
 Exercise 4 (page : 177-178)
Be about ten be very proud like green

Be at a meeting feel terrible miss them very much

Be crazy fit jimmy

Be rich have the wrong number

1. A : have you noticed that professor adams wears something green every day ?
B : I know. He must like green
2. A : ed just bought his wife a diamond neklace with matching earrings.
B : that’s expensive! He must be rich
A : he is.
3. A : look at the man standing outside the window on the fifteenth floor of the building!
B : he must be crazy
4. A : where’s [Link] ? she’s not in her office.
B : I don’t know. She could be at meeting, or maybe she’s in the employee lounge.
A : if you see her, would you tell her I’m looking for her ?
B : certainly, [Link]
5. A : hello ?
B : hello. May I speak to ron?
A : I’m sorry. You must have the wrong number there’s no one here by that name.
6. A : I’ve heard that your daughter recently graduated from lawa school and that your
son has gotten a scholarship to the state university. You must be very proud

B : we are.

7. A : you’re coughing and sneezing, blowing your nose, and running a fever. You must
feel terrible

B : I do.

8. A : this winter jacket is still in good shape, but tommy has outgrown it. Do you think
it would fit one of your sons ?

B : well, it’s probably too small for jhonny,too, but it could fit jimmy
9. A : how long has it been since you last saw your family ?
B : more than a year.
A : you must miss them very much
B : I do
10. A : how old is their daughter now ?
B : hmmm. I think she was born around the same time our daughter was born, she
must be about ten.

 Exercise 11 (page : 183-184)

1. A : paula fell asleep in class this morning.
B : she (stay up) must have stayed up up too late last night.
2. A : jim is eating everything in the salad but the onions. He’s pushed all of the
onions to the side of his plate.
B : he (like) must not like onions.
3. A : goerge had to give a speech in front of five hundred people.
B : whew! That’s a big audience. He (be) must have been nervous.
A : he was, but no one could tell
4. A : what time is it ?
B : well, we came at seven, and I’m sure we’ve been here for at least an hour. So
it (be) must be around eight o’clock
5. A : my favorit magazine doesn’t come in the mail anymore. I wonder why.
B : did your subscription run out ?
A : that’s probably the problem. I (forget) must have forgotten to renew it.
6. A : I met marie’s husband at the reception and we said hello to each other, but
when I asked him a question in english, he just smiled and nooded.
B : he (speak) must not speak much english.
7. A : where’s nadia ? I’ve been looking all over for her
B : I saw her about ten minutes ago in the living room. Have you looked there ?
A : yes, I’ve looked everywhere. She (leave) must have left
8. A : listen! Do you hear a noise downstairs ?
B : ni, I don’t hear a thing
A : you don’t ? then something (be) must be wrong with your hearing
9. A : you have a black eye! What happened ?
B : I walked into a door
A : ouch! That (hurt) must have hurt
B : it did
10. A : who is your teacher ?
B : I think his name is mr. rock , or something like that
A : mr .rock ? oh,you (mean) must mean [Link]
11. A : I grew up in a small town
B : that (be) must have been dull
A : it wasn’t at all. You can’t imagine the fun we had
12. A : why are you here so early ?
B : sam told me that the party started at seven o’clock
A : no, it doesn’t start until eight o’clock. You (misunderstand) must have
misunderstood.