Name : Luthfia Nurul Hanum
Nim : 20059219
Summarizing tense
1. Present Tense
Formula: (+) Subject + Verb (-/+s) + …
He has five online classes.
(-) Subject + Do/Does + Not + Infinitive (Verb 1) + …
He does not have five online classes.
(?) Do/Does + Subject + Infinitive + …
Does he have five online classes?
2. Present Continuous Tense
Formula: (+) Subject + Is/Am/Are + Present Participle (Verb –ing) + …
He is watching Quipper Video.
(-) Subject + Is/Am/Are + Not + Present Participle + …
He is not watching Quipper Video.
(?) Is/Am/Are + Subject + Present Participle + …
Is he watching Quipper Video?
3. Present Perfect Tense
Formula: (+) Subject + Has/Have + Past Participle (Verb 3) + …
He has finished his project.
(-) Subject + Has/Have + Not + Past Participle + …
He has not finished his project.
(?) Has/Have + Subject + Past Participle + …
Has he finished his project?
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula: (+) Subject + Has/Have + Been + Present Participle + …
He has been trying to solve that question.
(-) Subject + Has/Have + Not + Been + Present Participle + …
He has not been trying to solve that question.
(?) Has/Have + Subject + Been + Present Participle + …
Has he been trying to solve that question?
5. Past Tense
Formula: (+) Subject + Past Tense (Verb 2) + …
He ate his breakfast.
(-) Subject + Did + Not + Infinitive + …
He did not eat his breakfast.
(?) Did + Subject + Infinitive + …
Did he eat his breakfast?
6. Past Continuous Tense
Formula: (+) Subject + Was/Were + Present Participle + …
He was reading a book (when she arrived).
(-) Subject + Was/Were + Not + Present Participle + …
He was not reading a book (when she arrived).
(?) Was/Were + Subject + Present Participle + …
Was he reading a book (when she arrived)?
7. Past Perfect Tense
Formula: (+) Subject + Had + Past Participle + …
He had eaten his lunch.
(-) Subject + Had + Not + Past Participle + …
He had not eaten his lunch.
(?) Had + Subject + Past Participle + …
Had he eaten his lunch?
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula: (+) Subject + Had + Been + Present Participle + …
He had been cleaning his room for hours (when his mom went home).
(-) Subject + Had + Not + Been + Present Participle + …
He had not been cleaning his room for hours (when his mom went
home).
(?) Had + Subject + Been + Present Participle + …
Had he been cleaning his room for hours (when his mom went home)?
9. Present Future Tense
Formula: (+) Subject + Will/Shall + Infinitive + …
He will submit his work tomorrow.
(-) Subject + Will/Shall + not + Infinitive + …
He will not submit his work tomorrow.
(?) Will/Shall + Subject + Infinitive + …
Will he submit his work tomorrow?
10. Present Future Continuous Tense
Formula: (+) Subject + Will/Shall + Be + Present Participle + …
He will be doing the assignment soon.
(-) Subject + Will/Shall + not + Be + Present Participle + …
He will not be doing the assignment soon.
(?) Will/Shall + Subject + Be + Present Participle + …
Will he be doing the assignment soon?
11. Present Future Perfect Tense
Formula: (+) Subject + Will + Have + Past Participle + …
He will have called her tonight.
(-) Subject + Will + not + Have + Past Participle + …
He will not have called her tonight.
(?) Will + Subject + Have + Past Participle + …
Will he have called her tonight?
12. Present Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula: (+) Subject + Will + Have + Been + Present Participle + …
He will have been jogging for 30 minutes.
(-) Subject + Will + Not + Have + Been + Present Participle + …
He will not have been jogging for 30 minutes.
(?) Will + Subject + Have + Past Participle + …
Will he have been jogging for 30 minutes?
13. Past Future Tense
Formula: (+) Subject + Would + Infinitive + …
He would cook dinner.
(-) Subject + Would + Not + Infinitive + …
He would not cook dinner.
(?) Would + Subject + Infinitive + …
Would he cook dinner?
14. Past Future Continuous Tense
Formula: (+) Subject + Would + Be + Present Participle + …
He would be leaving his house.
(-) Subject + Would + Not + Be + Present Participle + …
He would not be leaving his house.
(?) Would + Subject + Be + Present Participle + …
Would he be leaving his house?
15. Past Future Perfect Tense
Formula: (+) Subject + Would + Have + Past Participle + …
He would have gone to Bali.
(-) Subject + Would + Not + Have + Past Participle + …
He would not have gone to Bali.
(?) Would + Subject + Have + Past Participle + …
Would he have gone to Bali?
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula: (+) Subject + Would + Have + Been + Past Participle + …
He would have been working as an engineer for ten years.
(-) Subject + Would + Not + Have + Been + Past Participle + …
He would not have been working as an engineer for ten years.
(?) Would + Subject + Have + Been + Past Participle + …
Would he have been working as an engineer for ten years?
