MISR EL-HEGAZ

FOR UPVC PIPES & FITTINGS

UPVC Pressure Pipes
UPVC Sewer Pipes
and Fittings
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Index
Introduction
Features & Applications
Standards & Regulations
.......................
.......................
.......................
P.1
P.2
P.3
UPVC Pressure Pipes ....................... P.4
UPVC Sewer Pipes ....................... P.7
Allowable Working Pressure ....................... P.8
Socket Dimensions ....................... P.10
UPVC Sewer Fittings ....................... P.11
Physical Characteristics ....................... P.13
UPVC Chemical Resistance ....................... P.14
Storage ....................... P.15
Handling ....................... P.16
Transportation ....................... P.16
Jointing ....................... P.17
Installation ....................... P.18
Quality Certificates ....................... P.21
‫‪MISR EL-HEGAZ FOR‬‬
‫‪UPVC PIPES & FITTINGS‬‬
‫‪Misr El-Hegaz group established its UPVC pipes factory to continue its pioneering‬‬
‫‪role in Egyptian plastic market, offering a wide range of UPVC pipes and fittings in‬‬
‫‪high quality according to global quality standards.‬‬

‫‪Misr El-Hegaz UPVC pipes and fittings factory located in our industrial complex in‬‬
‫‪10th of Ramadan city, 50 KM from Cairo, among eight other factories producing‬‬
‫‪different plastic products. The factory is equipped with the most up to date‬‬
‫‪machinery and equipment to produce more than 50 K Tons annually.‬‬

‫إﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎﻻ ﻟﻠﺪور اﻟﺮﻳﺎدي اﻟﺬي ﺗﻘﻮم ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﺼﺮ اﻟﺤﺠﺎز ﻓﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻓﻘﺪ أﺳﺴﺖ ﻣﺼﻨﻌﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻹﻧﺘﺎج ﻣﻮاﺳﻴﺮ ووﺻﻼت اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﺮوﺑﻴﻠﻴﻦ واﻟﻴﻮ ﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻲ ﻟﺘﻠﺒﻴﺔ اﻹﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﻨﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﻟﺤﻠﻮل ﺻﺮف‬
‫وﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﺎه ﺑﺄﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻮدة ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ اﻟﺠﻮدة اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻀﻊ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﺼﺮ اﻟﺤﺠﺎز ﺟﻮدة ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ رأس أوﻟﻮﻳﺎﺗﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻤﺘﻠﻚ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻋﺪد ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﺠﻬﺰة ﺑﺄﺣﺪث اﻷﺟﻬﺰة ﻟﻀﻤﺎن أن ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺗﻨﺎ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ إﺧﺘﺒﺎرﻫﺎ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ اﻟﺠﻮدة‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ واﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻳﻘﻊ ﻣﺼﻨﻊ اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ واﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻴﻮ ﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻲ داﺧﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﺼﺮ‬

‫اﻟﺤﺠﺎز اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮ ﻣﻦ رﻣﻀﺎن واﻟﺬي ﻳﻀﻢ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺛﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﺼﺎﻧﻊ أﺧﺮي ﻹﻧﺘﺎج ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎت وﺧﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬

‫‪1‬‬
MISR EL-HEGAZ FOR
UPVC PIPES & FITTINGS

Features Applications
Low Friction Loss Agricultural Irrigation
Internal Corrosion Resistance Sewerage and industrial waste
External Corrosion Resistance Conduit or duct for cables
Freedom from Contamination Venting systems
Light Weight Transportation of acids, alkalis,
Low Thermal Conductivity and other corrosive chemicals
Easy Installation Conveyance of processing
Strength fluids within industry
Fire Resistance Groundwater transportation
for land engineering
Low Installation Cost
Maintenance Free
Immunity to Galvanic or
Electrolytic Attack
Freedom from Toxicity,
Odors, and Tastes

QUALITY
Misr El-Hegaz owns a huge number of
advanced laboratories administrated
by highly experienced chemists and
engineers to ensure that every piece
produced in Misr El-Hegaz is well
tested to match global quality
standards.

2
Standards & Regulations
Misr El-Hegaz UPVC pipes are manufactured
according to different international
standards to suit various applications. Misr
El- Hegaz manufacturing standards are
mainly based on DIN, BS, ASTM, and
Egyptian Standards. The DIN is commonly
used in Egypt and all developed countries, its
regulations are based on European
standards.

UPVC Pressure System

We produce UPVC pressure pipes according
to “DIN 8061 – DIN 8062 – ES 848 – EN ISO
1452-2” from diameter 20 mm up to 1200 mm
in gray color at “16 – 10 – 6 – 4” bar.

Pipes are produced according to “BS 3505 –

BS 3506” from diameter ½” up 2” in gray
color.

UPVC Sewer System

We produce UPVC sewer pipes according to
«ES 1717/2008 – ISO 4435 – ISO EN 1401»
from diameter 110 mm up to 1000 mm in gray
color «SN2 – SN 4 – SN 8».

Sewer under gravity pipes produced

according to DIN 19534. Sewer “DWV” pipes
produced according to DIN 19531.

UPVC Drainage Inch System

«114 System»
We produce «DWV» pipes and fittings
according to “ASTM D 2241 – ASTM D 2665 –
ASTM D 2466 – ASTM D 1785 - SCH 40 - SCH
80» from diameter ½” up to 6” in white color
«Normal & Multi-layer».
UPVC Drainage Metric System
«110
We System»
produce «DWV» pipes and fittings from
diameter 50 mm up to 160 mm in white color
“solvent cement” «Normal & Multi-layer» and
according to «DIN EN 1401 – DIN EN 1329»
from 50 mm up to 200 mm “ring seal” gray
color.

3
UPVC Pressure Pipes
UPVC pressure pipes according to (DIN 8061 - 8062) and Egyptian standards 848-1/2001

Class 2 - 4 Bar Class 3 - 6 Bar Class 4 - 10 Bar Class 5 - 16 Bar

Size
MM Thick Weight Thick Weight Thick Weight Thick Weight
MM KG MM KG MM KG MM KG
20 1.5 0.137
25 1.5 0.173 1.9 0.212
32 1.8 0.260 2.4 0.342
40 1.8 0.334 1.9 0.350 3 0.525
50 1.8 0.422 2.4 0.552 3.7 0.809
63 1.9 0.562 3 0.854 4.7 1.290
75 1.8 0.642 2.2 0.782 3.6 1.220 5.6 1.820
90 1.8 0.774 2.7 1.130 4.3 1.750 6.7 2.610
110 2.2 1.160 3.2 1.640 5.3 2.610 8.2 3.900
125 2.5 1.480 3.7 2.130 6 3.340 9.3 5.010
140 2.8 1.840 4.1 2.650 6.7 4.180 10.4 6.270
160 3.2 2.410 4.7 3.440 7.7 5.470 11.9 8.170
200 4 3.700 5.9 5.370 9.6 8.510 14.9 12.80
225 4.5 4.700 6.6 6.760 10.8 10.80 16.7 16.10
250 4.9 5.650 7.3 8.310 11.9 13.20 18.6 19.90
280 5.5 7.110 8.2 10.40 13.4 16.60 20.8 24.90
315 6.2 9.020 9.2 13.20 15 20.90 23.8 31.50
355 7 11.40 10.4 16.70 16.9 26.50 26.3 39.90
400 7.9 14.50 11.7 21.10 19.1 33.70 29.7 50.80
450 8.9 18.30 13.2 26.80 21.5 42.70
500 9.8 22.40 14.6 32.90 23.9 52.60
560 11 28.10 16.4 41.40 26.7 65.80
630 12.4 35.70 18.4 52.20 30 83.20
710 14 45.30 20.7 66.10
800 15.7 57.20 23.3 83.90
900 17.7 72.50 26.3 106
1000 19.7 89.60 29.2 131
1200 23.6 129.0 29.2 131

UPVC pressure pipes according to (BS.3505)

Size Thickness Size
Weight Thickness Weight
Inch MM mm. Kg/m. Inch MM mm. Kg/m.
1/2 21.2 2.6 0.225 1.25 42.1 3.75 0.630
3/4 26.6 3 0.320 1.5 48.1 4.3 0.815
1 33.4 3.5 0.470 2 60.2 5.3 1.250

- Pipe length 6 m and can be customized as per request.

- Installation by threaded jointing

4
UPVC Pressure Pipes
Standard Dimensions
UPVC pipe for potable water, Wastewater and industrial applications according to
DIN 8062: 2009-10 indicating “Outside diameters, wall thicknesses, S/SDR series
and masses ”.
Pipe series S
63 25 20 16.7 63 25 20 16.7 20 16.7

d
Standard dimension ratio SDR
mm
127 51 41 34.4 26 21 17 13.6 11 9
e Mass b e Mass b e Mass b e Mass b e Mass b e Mass b e Mass b e Mass b e Mass b e Mass
mm kg/m mm kg/m mm kg/m mm kg/m mm kg/m mm kg/m mm kg/m mm kg/m mm kg/m mm kg/m
b

20 1.5 0.139 1.9 0.168 2.3 0.199

25 1.5 0.177 1.9 0.215 2.3 0.255 2.8 0.299

32 1.6 0.243 1.9 0.280 2.4 0.347 2.9 0.405 3.6 0.489

40 1.6 0.307 1.9 0.355 2.4 0.442 3.0 0.533 3.7 0.642 4.5 0.761

50 1.5 0.366 2.0 0.469 2.4 0.560 3.0 0.678 3.7 0.821 4.6 0.995 5.6 1.180

63 1.6 0.491 1.9 0.571 2.5 0.739 3.0 0.866 3.8 1.080 4.7 1.310 5.8 1.571 7.0 1.850

75 1.5 0.556 1.9 0.683 2.2 0.793 2.9 1.010 3.6 1.240 4.5 1.520 5.6 1.850 6.8 2.191 8.4 2.640

90 1.8 0.785 2.2 0.957 2.7 1.150 3.5 1.460 4.3 1.770 5.4 2.180 6.7 2.640 8.2 3.172 10.1 3.800

110 1.8 0.964 2.2 1.180 2.7 1.410 3.2 1.660 4.2 2.140 5.3 2.650 6.6 3.240 8.1 3.910 10.0 4.700 12.3 5.640

125 1.8 1.100 2.5 1.500 3.1 1.840 3.7 2.160 4.8 2.750 6.0 3.390 7.4 4.130 9.2 5.040 11.4 6.094 14.0 7.280

140 1.8 1.230 2.8 1.860 3.5 2.310 4.1 2.690 5.4 3.470 6.7 4.240 8.3 5.180 10.3 6.300 12.7 7.593 15.7 7.280

160 1.8 1.410 3.2 2.440 4.0 2.990 4.7 3.490 6.2 4.550 7.7 5.550 9.5 6.750 11.8 8.230 14.6 9.963 17.9 11.900

180 1.8 1.590 3.6 3.060 4.4 3.710 5.3 4.430 6.9 5.660 8.6 6.970 10.7 8.540 13.3 10.400 16.4 12.589 20.1 15.000

200 1.8 1.770 3.9 3.670 4.9 4.560 5.9 5.440 7.7 7.020 9.6 8.640 11.9 10.500 14.7 12.800 18.2 15.522 22.4 18.600

225 1.8 1.990 4.4 4.670 5.5 5.770 6.6 6.850 8.6 8.810 10.8 10.900 13.4 13.400 16.6 16.200 20.5 19.640 25.2 23.500

250 2.0 2.430 4.9 5.730 6.2 7.220 7.3 8.430 9.6 10.912 11.9 13.300 14.8 16.400 18.4 20.000 22.7 24.152 27.9 23.500

280 2.2 3.030 5.5 7.210 6.0 7.810 8.2 10.600 12.0 15.100 13.4 16.800 16.8 20.800 20.6 25.100 25.4 30.300 31.3 36.400

315 2.5 3.830 6.2 9.150 7.7 11.200 9.2 13.300 13.5 19.200 15.0 21.200 18.7 26.000 23.2 31.800 28.6 38.300

355 2.8 4.790 7.0 11.600 8.7 14.300 10.4 17.000 15.2 24.300 16.9 26.800 21.1 33.100 26.1 40.200

400 3.2 6.190 7.9 14.700 9.8 18.100 11.7 21.400 17.1 30.800 19.1 34.200 23.7 41.800 29.4 51.000

450 3.6 7.760 8.8 18.400 11.0 22.800 13.2 27.200 19.2 38.900 21.5 43.300 26.7

500 4.0 9.510 9.8 22.700 12.3 28.300 14.6 33.400 21.4 48.100 23.9 53.400 29.7

560 4.4 11.800 11.0 28.500 13.7 35.300 16.4 42.000 23.9 60.100 26.7 66.800

630 5.0 14.900 12.3 35.900 15.4 44.600 18.4 53.000 26.9 76.100 30.0 84.400

710 5.6 18.800 13.9 45.600 17.4 56.800 20.7 67.100 30.3 96.600

800 6.3 23.900 15.7 58.000 19.6 72.000 23.3 85.100

900 7.1 30.300 17.6 73.100 22.0 90.700 26.3 108.00

1000 7.9 37.200 19.6 90.400 24.5 112.00 29.2 133.00

1200 9.5 35.600 23.5 130.00 29.4 165.00

5
UPVC Pressure Pipes
UPVC Pressure pipes for potable water, Wastewater and industrial applications.
According to ISO EN 1452-2(2009) and Egyptian standards 848-1/2008

S20 S16 S12.5 S10 S8 S6.3

S6.3 S5
(SDR41) (SDR34) (SDR26) (SDR21) (SDR17) (SDR13.6)
(SDR13.6) (SDR11)

Size Thick Weight Thick Weight Thick Weight Thick Weight Thick Weight Thick Weight Thick Weight
MM mm kg/m mm kg/m mm kg/m mm kg/m mm kg/m mm kg/m mm kg/m

Nominal pressure PN based design coefficient c=2.5

PN5 PN6 PN8 PN10 PN12.5 PN16 PN20
25 1.5 0.177 1.9 0.215 2.3 0.255
32 1.6 0.243 1.9 0.280 2.4 0.347 2.9 0.405
40 1.6 0.307 1.9 0.355 2.4 0.442 3.0 0.533 3.7 0.642
50 1.8 0.440 2.0 0.469 2.4 0.560 3.0 0.678 3.7 0.821 4.6 0.995
63 1.6 0.491 1.9 0.571 2.5 0.739 3.0 0.866 3.8 1.08 4.7 1.31 5.8 1.57
75 1.9 0.683 2.2 0.793 2.9 1.01 3.6 1.24 4.5 1.52 5.6 1.85 6.8 2.19
90 2.2 0.957 2.7 1.15 3.5 1.46 4.3 1.77 5.4 2.18 6.7 2.64 8.2 3.17
Size Nominal pressure PN based design coefficient c=2
MM PN6 PN8 PN10 PN12.5 PN16 PN20 PN25
110 2.7 1.41 3.2 1.66 4.2 2.14 5.3 2.65 6.6 3.24 8.1 3.91 10 4.70
125 3.1 1.84 3.7 2.16 4.8 2.75 6.0 3.39 7.4 4.13 9.2 5.04 11.4 6.09
140 3.5 2.31 4.1 2.69 5.4 3.47 6.7 4.24 8.3 5.18 10.3 6.30 12.7 7.59
160 4.0 2.99 4.7 3.49 6.2 4.55 7.7 5.55 9.5 6.75 11.8 8.23 14.6 9.96
180 4.4 3.71 5.3 4.43 6.9 5.66 8.6 6.97 10.7 8.54 13.3 10.4 16.4 12.58
200 4.9 4.56 5.9 5.44 7.7 7.02 9.6 8.64 11.9 10.5 14.7 12.8 18.2 15.52
225 5.5 5.77 6.6 6.85 8.6 8.81 10.8 10.9 13.4 13.4 16.6 16.2 20.5 19.64
250 6.2 7.22 7.3 8.43 9.6 10.91 11.9 13.3 14.8 16.4 18.4 20.0 22.7 24.15
280 6.9 9.0 8.2 10.6 10.7 15.1 13.4 16.8 16.6 20.8 20.6 25.1 25.4 30.3
315 7.7 11.2 9.2 13.3 12.1 19.2 15.0 21.2 18.7 26.0 23.2 31.8 28.5 38.3
355 8.7 14.3 10.4 17.0 13.6 24.3 16.9 26.8 21.1 33.1 26.1 40.2
400 9.8 18.1 11.7 21.4 15.3 30.8 19.1 34.2 23.7 41.8 29.4 51.0
450 11.0 22.8 13.2 27.2 17.2 38.9 21.5 43.3 26.7 54.68 33.1 66.76
500 12.3 28.3 14.6 33.4 19.1 48.1 23.9 53.4 29.7 67.58 36.8 82.47
560 13.7 35.3 16.4 42.0 21.4 60.1 26.7 66.8
630 15.4 44.6 18.4 53.0 24.1 76.1 30.0 84.4
710 17.4 56.8 20.7 67.1 27.2 89.0
800 19.6 72.0 23.3 85.1 30.6 113
900 22.0 90.7 26.3 108 34.6 143
1000 24.5 112 29.2 133
1100 26.2 135
1200 29.4 165

6
 UPVC sewer pipes according to
UPVC Sewer Pipes ISO4435, EN 1401, and Egyptian
standard1717/2008
SN2 SN4 SN8
Size (SDR51) (SDR41) (SDR34)
mm
Thick mm Weight kg/m Thick mm Weight kg/m Thick mm Weight kg/m

110 3.2 1.64 3.2 1.64

125 3.2 1.82 3.7 2.13
160 3.2 2.41 4 2.91 4.7 3.44
200 3.9 3.7 4.9 4.46 5.9 5.37
250 4.9 5.65 6.2 7.06 7.3 8.31
315 6.2 9.02 7.7 11.11 9.2 13.2
355 7 11.4 8.7 14.06 10.4 16.7
400 7.9 14.5 9.8 17.8 11.7 21.1
450 8.8 18.3 11 22.53 13.2 26.8
500 9.8 22.4 12.3 28 14.6 32.9
630 12.3 35.7 15.4 43.94 18.4 52.2
710 13.9 45.3 17.4 56.15 20.8 66.1
800 15.7 57.2 19.6 71.39 23.4 83.9
900 17.6 72.5 22 89.6
1000 19.6 89.6 24.5 110.8

Poly vinyl chloride (PVC) Large - Diameter plastic gravity sewer pipe
SN8
Size mm Min Thick mm Max Thick mm Weight kg/m
1200 32.0 34.4 185.0

UPVC Gravity sewerage pipes according to DIN 19534, and Egyptian

standard1717/2001

Normal Outside Diameter Thickness Weight

Size kg/m
mm
Diameter Tolerance Diameter Tolerance
110 110 0.3 3.0 0.5 1.630
125 125 0.3 3.0 0.5 1.870
160 160 0.4 3.6 0.6 2.650
200 200 0.4 4.5 0.7 4.120
250 250 0.5 6.1 0.9 7.00
300 315 0.6 7.7 1.0 1.870
400 400 0.7 9.8 1.2 17.800
500 500 0.9 12.2 1.5 27.649
630 630 1.1 15.4 1.8 43.944

UPVC cable conduit pipes according to DIN 8062 and Egyptian Telecom
specification T.C 161A
Size (mm) Thickness (mm) Weight (KG)
50 1.8 0.428
110 3.2 1.690
160 3.6 2.650
200 4 3.700

7
Allowable Working Pressure
Allowable working pressure for PVC-U pipes with a safety factor (SF) = 2,5
Pipe series S
63 25 20 16.7 12.5 10 8 6.3 5 4
Temperature Years of Standard dimension ratio «SDR»
in C° Service
127 51 41 34.4 26 21 17 13.6 11 9
Allowable working pressure «bar»
5 12.1 5.2 6.5 7.8 10.4 13.0 16.3 20.9 26.0 32.8

10
10 2.0 5.1 6.4 7.6 10.2 12.7 15.9 20.4 25.4 32.0
25 2.0 4.9 6.2 7.4 9.9 12.3 15.4 19.7 24.6 30.9
50 1.9 4.8 6.0 7.2 9.6 12.0 15.1 19.3 24.0 30.2
100 1.9 4.7 5.9 7.1 9.4 11.8 14.7 18.8 23.5 29.5
5 1.7 4.4 5.5 6.6 8.8 11.0 13.7 17.5 21.9 27.5

20
10 1.7 4.3 5.3 6.4 8.5 10.7 13.4 17.1 21.3 26.8
25 1.6 4.1 5.1 6.2 8.2 10.3 12.9 16.4 20.5 25.8
50 1.6 4.0 5.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.5 16.0 20.0 25.0
100 1.5 3.9 4.9 5.8 7.8 9.7 12.2 15.6 19.4 24.4
5 1.4 3.5 4.4 5.3 7.1 8.8 11.1 14.1 17.6 22.2

30 10
25
50
1.4
1.3
1.3
3.4
3.3
3.2
4.3
4.1
4.0
5.1
4.9
4.8
6.8
6.6
6.4
8.6
8.2
8.0
10.7
10.3
10.0
13.7
13.2
12.7
17.1
16.4
15.9
21.5
20.7
20.0
5 1.1 2.7 3.4 4.1 5.4 6.8 8.5 10.8 13.5 17.0

40
10 1.0 2.6 3.3 3.9 5.2 6.5 8.2 10.4 13.0 16.4
25 1.0 2.5 3.1 3.7 5.0 6.2 7.8 9.9 12.4 15.6
50 2.4 3.0 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.0 9.6 12.0 15.1

50
5 1.9 2.4 2.9 3.8 4.8 6.0 7.6 9.5 12.0
10 1.8 2.3 2.7 3.6 4.6 5.7 7.3 9.1 11.5
25 1.7 2.2 2.6 3.5 4.3 5.4 6.9 8.6 10.9

60
5 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.4 3.0 3.8 4.8 6.0 7.5
10 1.1 1.4 1.7 2.3 2.8 3.6 4.5 5.7 7.1
25 1.1 1.3 1.6 2.1 2.6 3.3 4.2 5.3 6.6

The allowable working pressures have been calculated on the basis of the strength values specified in DIN 8061 for PVC-U. The
allowable working pressure is normally lower in the actual pipeline systems, as they comprise pipes, fittings, valves, and various
Connection techniques, for example.

8
Allowable Working Pressure
Allowable working pressure for PVC-U pipes with a safety factor (SF) = 2
Pipe series S
63 25 20 16.7 12.5 10 8 6.3 5 4
Temperature Years of Standard dimension ratio «SDR»
in C° Service
127 51 41 34.4 26 21 17 13.6 11 9
Allowable working pressure «bar»
5 2.6 6.5 8.2 9.8 13.0 16.3 20.4 26.1 32.5 40.9

10
10 2.5 6.3 8.0 9.5 12.7 15.9 19.9 25.4 31.7 39.9
25 2.4 6.1 7.7 9.2 12.3 15.4 19.3 24.6 30.7 38.7
50 2.4 6.0 7.5 9.0 12.0 15.1 18.8 24.1 30.0 37.8
100 2.3 5.9 7.4 8.8 11.8 14.7 18.4 23.5 29.3 36.9
5 2.2 5.5 6.9 8.2 11.0 13.7 17.1 21.9 27.3 34.4

20
10 2.1 5.3 6.7 8.0 10.7 13.4 16.7 21.4 26.6 33.5
25 2.0 5.1 6.4 7.7 10.3 12.9 16.1 20.6 25.6 32.3
50 2.0 5.0 6.3 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.6 20.0 25.0 32.0
100 1.9 4.8 6.1 7.3 9.7 12.2 15.2 19.4 24.2 30.5
5 1.8 4.4 5.5 6.6 8.8 11.1 13.8 17.7 22.0 27.8

30 10
25
50
1.7
1.6
1.6
4.3
4.1
4.0
5.4
5.2
5.0
6.4
6.2
6.0
8.6
8.2
8.0
10.7
10.3
10.0
13.4
12.9
12.4
17.1
16.5
15.9
21.3
20.6
19.9
26.9
25.9
25.0
5 1.3 3.4 4.2 5.1 6.8 8.5 10.6 13.5 16.9 21.2

40 10
25
50
1.3
1.2
1.2
3.2
3.1
3.0
4.1
3.9
3.8
4.9
4.6
4.5
6.5
6.2
6.0
8.2
7.8
7.5
10.2
9.7
9.4
13.0
12.4
12.5
16.3
15.5
15.0
20.5
19.5
18.8

50
5 2.4 3.0 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.4 9.5 11.9 14.9
10 2.3 2.9 3.4 4.6 5.7 7.1 9.1 11.4 14.3
25 2.1 2.7 3.2 4.3 5.4 6.8 8.6 10.8 13.6

60
5 1.5 1.9 2.2 3.0 3.8 4.7 6.0 7.5 9.4
10 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.8 3.6 4.4 5.7 7.1 8.9
25 1.3 1.7 2.0 2.6 3.3 4.1 5.3 6.6 8.3

The allowable working pressures have been calculated on the basis of the strength values specified in DIN 8061 for PVC-U. The
allowable working pressure is normally lower in the actual pipeline systems, as they comprise pipes, fittings, valves, and various
Connection techniques, for example.

9
Socket Dimensions for
UPVC Pipes
Pipe Size (mm) Socket Length (K) mm
50 70
63 80
75 90
90 110
110 145
125 145
140 150
160 160
180 175
200 190
225 190
250 200
280 210
315 227
355 250
400 250
450 276
500 340
560 345
630 350
710 380
800 420
900 460
1000 460
1100 490
1200 460

10
Sewer Fittings With Ring Seal
According to EN1401 - EN1329
Elbow °90 Elbow °90 With Access
50 mm 75 mm
75 mm 110 mm
110 mm
160 mm
200 mm

Elbow °45 P-Trap

50 mm 110 mm
75 mm
110 mm
160 mm
200 mm

Tee °90 Tee °90 With Access

50 mm 75 mm
75 mm 110 mm
110 mm
160 mm
200 mm

Tee °90 Reducer Tee °90 Reducer With Accesss

75/50 75 mm
110/50 110 mm
110/75 160 mm
160/110
200/160

Double Tee °90 Y °45

75 mm 75 mm
110 mm 110 mm
160 mm 160 mm
160 mm
200 mm

11
Sewer Fittings With Ring Seal
According to EN1401 - EN1329
Y °45 Reducer Double Y °45
75/50 75 mm
110/50 110 mm
110/75 160 mm
160/110
200/160

Coupling Repair Coupling

50 mm 110 mm
75 mm
110 mm
160 mm
200 mm

Long Reducer End Cap

75/50 50 mm
110/50 75 mm
110/75 110 mm
160/110 160 mm
200/160

Cleaning Insert With Cap Floor Trap

75 mm 50/50
110 mm 75/50
160 mm

Vent Cowl Gully Trap

75 mm 160/110
110 mm

12
Physical Characteristics
Ser Property Test Method Unit Value
Physical Properties
1 Specific gravity ISO 1183 g/cm3 1.4
2 Water absorption DIN 53495 mg/cm 2 4
3 Chemical resistance DIN 53476 DIN 8061
Max. permissible service temperature
(no stronger mech. stress involved)
4
Upper temperature limit - Degree C 60
Lower temperature limit - Degree C -15
Mechanical Properties
1 Tensile strength at yield ISO 527 MPa 55
2 Elongation at yield ISO 527 % 3
3 Tensile strength at break ISO 527 MPa 30
4 Elongation at break ISO 527 % 33
5 Impact strength ISO 179 kj/m 2 Not. Break
6 Notch impact strength ISO 179 kj/m 2 3
7 Ball indentation hardness. / Rockwell ISO 2039-1 MPa 120
8 Flexural strength ISO 178 MPa 90
9 Modulus of elasticity ISO 527 MPa 3000

Thermal Properties
1 Vicat softening temp. VST/B/50 ISO 306 Degree C 75
2 Heat deflection temp. HDT/B ISO 75 Degree C 72
-1 4
3 Coeff. of linear thermal expanion DIN 53752 K * 10 0.8
4 Thermal conductivity at 20 Degree C DIN 5261 W/(M*k) 0.14

Electrical Properties
1 Volume resistivity VDE 0303 Ω * cm >1015
2 Surface resistivity VDE 0303 Ω ≥ 10
13

3 Dielectric constant at 1 MHz DIN 53483 3

4 Dielectric loss factor at 1 MHz DIN 53483 0.01
5 Dielectric strength VDE 0303 KV/mm 20-40

13
UPVC Chemical Resistance
Reagents concentration % 20 °C 40 °C 60 °C Reagents concentration % 20 °C 40 °C 60 °C

Hydrochloric acid (35) O O O Sodium hydroxide O O O

Sulfuric acid (60) O O O Potassium hydroxide O O O

Sulfuric acid (98) O # X Ammonia water O O O

Furring Sulfuric acid (100) X Calcium hydroxide O O O

Nitric acid (70) O O + Acetone X

Nitric acid (95) X X X Alcohol O O +

Acetic acid (below 90) O O + Carbon tetrachloride X X X

Acetic acid (over 90) + X X Formalin O O +

Oxalic acid O O O Gasoline O O +

Chlorine gas (dry 100) # X X Natural O O

Chlorine gas (wet 5) # X X Coal gas O O

Cyclohexanol (100) X Freon 12 (100) O O O

Toluene (100) + O Xylem (100) X X X

Stearic acid (100) O O + Vinyl acetate (100) X X X

Sea water O O Phosphorus trichloride (100) X X X

Propane liquid (100) O Thionyl chloride (100) X X X

Sodium chloride diluted O X Trichloroethylene (100) O

Cyclohexanone (100) X + Triethanolamine (100) X X X

Potassium chloride (10) O O [Link] nitrous traces O

Potassium chloride (sat.) [Link] nitrous higher X

Potassium chloride (40) O + Wax alcohol (100) O

Potassium chloride (10) O O Phenol (up to 90) +

Potassium nitrate (sat.) + Phenol (1) O

Zinc chloride (10) O O Meth alcohol (100) O +

Zinc chloride (sat.) + Methyl chloride (100) X

Zinc sulfate (10) O O Glycerine, aqueous O O O

Zinc sulfate (sat.) O Glycol aqueous (comm.) O

Whisky O O Hydrogen (100) O

Wine (comm.) O Ozone (100) O

Benzene (Benzyl) (100) X Oleic acid (comm.) O

Benzene (100) O Oleum (10) X

Benzoic acid (all con.) O O + [Link] (100) lower O

Urine (normal) O O Gas water usual +

Butane gaseous (50) O Chlorine water satu. +

Ethyl acetate (100) X X X Butanol up (100) O +

Ethyl alcohol ([Link]) O Milk comm. O

Ethyl alcohol (96) + Soda aqueous (diluted) O +

Ethyl ether (100) X Soda aqueous (satu) O

Fatty acids O Bromine liquid (100) X

O : completely unaffected, may be used. + : slightly affected, may be used.

# : affected, may be used with care. X : do not use.

14
- Pipes of less than 110 mm diametes are

Storage
produced in coils between 50 to 100 m lenth
as per client`s request, and pipes of 110 mm
diameter or more are produced in 12 m lenth
should be stored in bands if its height
exceeded 1.8 meters or six layers, and it
should be stored on flat surface and
supported with wood piece in width 7.5 cm Storing pipes correctly protect them
every 2 meters. Outdoor storage should be at from losing their mechanical properties.
shaded are.
- UPVC pipes should not be stored for Diameter Bundles Dimensions
extended periods under direct sunlight to No. of Pipes
«mm» «m»
avoid ultraviolet degradation. The storage
110 63 0.82 x 1.25 x 6
temperature should be maintained at 20 – 25
C°. 125 48 0.95 x 1.25 x 6
160 30 0.9 x 1.25 x 6
- Pipes should be given adequate support at
all times, and should be stacked on a flat 200 20 1.05 x 1.25 x 6
surface free of sharp objects. Side supports 225 12 0.9 x 1.25 x 6
should be provided at intervals of not more 250 12 1 x 1.25 x 6
than 1.5 m should preferably be batten of
280 6 0.85 x 1.2 x 6
wood 7.5 cm.
315 6 0.9 x 1.22 x 6
- Pipes should be uniformly supported
throughout their entire length. If this is not 355 4 1x1x6
possible, timber battens at least 75 mm wide 400 4 1.1 x 1.1 x 6
timber supports should be placed beneath 450 4 1.2 x 1.2 x 6
the pipes with spacing not greater than 1 4
500 1.3 x 1.3 x 6
meter.
560 2 0.75 x 1.35 x 6
630 2 0.83 x 1.5 x 6
- Socketed pipes should be stacked in layers
with sockets placed at alternate ends of the 710 2 0.91 x 1.5 x 6
stack, and with the sockets protruding to 800 1 0.9 x 1 x 6
avoid deformation of sockets and to ensure 1
900 1x1x6
even support for the pipe length.
1000 1 1.1 x 1.1 x 6
- Pipes stack should not exceed seven
1200 1 1.3 x 1.3 x 6
layers, with a maximum height of 2 meter.

‫ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺤﺴﺐ ﻃﻠﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻴﻞ‬١٠٠ ‫ إﻟﻰ‬٥٠ ‫ ﻣﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻮرة ﻟﻔﺎت ﻣﻦ‬١١٠ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ إﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ ذات اﻷﻗﻄﺎر أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ ﻣﺘﺮ وﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬١٢ ‫ ﻣﻢ أو أﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻮرة ﻣﻮاﺳﻴﺮ ﺑﻄﻮل‬١١٠ ‫ ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ إﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ ذات اﻷﻗﻄﺎر‬،
‫ﺑﺪون ﺗﺤﺰﻳﻢ أو ﻓﻲ ﺻﻮرة ﺣﺰم ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻔﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺸﺐ وﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﺘﺎ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺘﻴﻦ ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ‬
‫ ﺳﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ‬٧٫٥ ‫ ﻳﺠﺐ وﺿﻊ دﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﺧﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺮض‬.‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ أي ﺑﺮوز ﻣﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ‬
‫ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺪون ﺗﺤﺰﻳﻢ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺪﻋﻢ ﻣﻦ أﺳﻔﻞ ﺑﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﻮل‬٢ ‫اﻷﻗﻞ وﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫ﺳﻢ وﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻻ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺘﺮ أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ‬٧٫٥ ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة أو ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻗﻞ ﻳﻮﺿﻊ دﻋﺎﻣﺎت ﺧﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺮض‬
‫ وﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬.‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬٢ ‫وﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻫﺮﻣﻲ ﻻ ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﺰﻳﺪ اﻹرﺗﻔﺎع أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺒﻌﺔ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت ﺑﺤﺪ أﻗﺼﻰ‬
‫ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﻈﻠﺔ‬.‫اﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺣﺘﻰ ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺛﻼث ﺣﺰم ﺑﺪون دﻋﺎﻣﺎت إﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬

15
Handling & Transportation
Handling Transportation
Where mechanical handling is employed, Vehicles with a flat bed should be used
metal slings, hooks, and chains must not for transport pipes. The bed should be
come into direct contact with the pipe. They free from nails and other projections.
should be suitably supported at two places Each pipe should be supported uniformly
when being lifted. along its length.
UPVC pipes are strong, lightweight, and easy Vehicles should have adequate side
to handle. However it is necessary to take supports at not more than 1.5 m spacing
care to prevent damage in particular, pipes and pipes should be effectively secured
should not be thrown or dropped. Pipes may during transit. All uprights should be free
be off loaded from vehicles by rolling them from sharp edges. Pipes should be
gently over the timbers without causing any loaded onto a vehicle in such a way that
impact to the pipe. any overhang does not exceed 1 m.

‫اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻘﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻮاﺳﻴﺮ اﻟﻴﻮ ﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻲ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ وﺧﻔﻴﻔﺔ اﻟﻮزن وﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﺸﺎﺣﻨﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺮوري ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة اﻟﺤﺮص ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎوﻟﺔ وﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻮ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ ﻣﻦ أي ﻣﺴﺎﻣﻴﺮ أو أﺟﺴﺎم‬
‫ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻻ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ‬، ‫اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﻨﺒﺎ ﻟﺘﻌﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺪﻋﻴﻢ راﺑﻄﺔ اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ‬
‫إﺳﻘﺎﻃﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻮق ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﺸﺎﻧﺎت أو اﻷوﻧﺎش ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪام دﻋﺎﻣﺎت ﺧﺸﺒﻴﺔ وﻓﻮاﺻﻞ ﻻ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ‬
‫اﻷرض ﺑﻞ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻣﻨﺎوﻟﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺤﺮص ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪام دﻋﺎﻣﺎت‬ ‫ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺪﻋﺎﻣﺎت‬١٫٥
‫ﺧﺸﺒﻴﺔ‬

16
Jointing
1. Mark depth of entry of the spigot on the pipe and align the mark.
2. Carefully clean and examine the spigot, rubber sealing ring and the inside of the
socket.
3. Allow the ring to seat evenly around the groove, finally snapping into position by
pressing down on the remaining portion of the loop.
4. Lubricate the chamfered end of the pipe a minimum distance of half the spigot length.
5. Push the pipe into the socket up to the insertion mark previously made after making
sure that the pipes are aligned both in horizontal and vertical planes.

‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬
‫ ﺿﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﻖ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﺪف وﻗﻢ ﺑﻤﺤﺎذاة اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ‬-
‫ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈزاﻟﺔ أي ﻧﺘﻮءات ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻃﺮف اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪام ورق اﻟﺼﻨﻔﺮة‬-
‫ إﺟﻌﻞ اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﺎوي ﺣﻮل ﻃﺮف اﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة‬-
‫ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﺤﻴﻢ اﻟﻄﺮف اﻟﻤﺘﺴﺎوي ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻃﻮل اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺔ‬-
‫ إدﻓﻊ اﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﺎذاة‬-
‫اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ أﻓﻘﻴﺎ ورأﺳﻲ‬

17
Excavation & Installation
Trench preperation:
Before installing pipeline in site, the trench button should
be prepared and covered with sand, to protect pipes from
the following factors:

- Reduce stresses on pipes in order to increase pipeline

safety.
- Prevent pipes movement in the water flow direction,
which could cause pipes
damage.
- Protect pipes from crashing with ground stone, which
reduce pipes lifetime.

‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻗﺎع اﻟﺤﻔﺮ‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺧﻄﻮط اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻓﺈن ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻗﺎع اﻟﺤﻔﺮ وﻓﺮﺷﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻣﺎل ﻟﻪ أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ وذﻟﻚ‬
‫ﻟﻸﺳﺒﺎب اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ اﻹﺟﻬﺎدات اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ ﻟﺰﻳﺎدة اﻷﻣﺎن‬-
‫ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺗﺤﺮك اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺎه ﺳﺮﻳﺎن اﻟﻤﻴﺎه واﻟﺬي ﻳﻌﺮﺿﻬﺎ إﻟﻰ ﻗﻮة ﻛﺒﻴﺮة‬-
‫ﻗﺪ ﺗﺆدى إﻟﻰ ﻛﺴﺮﻫﺎ‬
‫ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪوث أي ﺧﺪش ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ وﺟﻮد اﻟﺤﺠﺎرة ﻣﻤﺎ‬-
‫ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﺮﻫﺎ اﻻﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻲ‬

Trench dimensions:
Trench excavation 3 main dimensions “Trench
width – Trench button down pipes – Trench depth
upper pipe”:

1. Trench cover:
‫أﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﺤﻔﺮ‬
‫ﺗﺸﻤﻞ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺤﻔﺮ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ أﺑﻌﺎد ﻫﻲ ارﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﻐﻄﺎء ﻓﻮق‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ وﻋﻤﻖ )اﻟﻔﺮﺷﺔ( اﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ وﻋﺮض اﻟﺤﻔﺮ‬

‫ إرﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﻐﻄﺎء ﻓﻮق اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ‬.١

Installation area Min Depth

Middle of the road 1.2 m
Main roads
Side of the road 0.9 m
Sub Roads 0.6 m
Farms 0.45 m

18
Excavation & Installation
- Trench depth:
When preparing pipe bed we should take in consideration soil type and pipes
expected stresses:

* Soft soil:
When installing in soft soil doesn`t include stones or rough sand we may lay the pipe
directly on the trench button.

* Normal soil:
When installing in normal soil we should cover the trench button with 15 cm of
well-pressed soft sand.

* Stone soil:
When installing in stone soil we should cover the trench button with 30 cm of
well-pressed sand after removing all stones and burrs.

- Trench width:
Trench width should be triple size of pipe diameter in case of small pipes diameter
or 30 cm extra from each side in case of large diameters.
‫ﻋﻤﻖ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ‬-٢
Ground Surface
‫ﺣﻴﺚ أن اﻟﻔﺮﺷﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﻬﺪف إﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺪاﺋﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺨﻄﻮط اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻷرض وﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻷﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻬﺎ‬
Soft Soil

Sand Not less

than 30 cm

‫اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬
Pipe

‫* ﺗﺮﺑـﺔ ﺟﻴـﺪة‬
Ground Surface
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ ﻓﻮق ارض ذات ﺗﺮﺑﺔ ﺟﻴﺪة ﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﻮى ﻋﻠﻰ رﻣﺎل ﺧﺸﻨﺔ أو‬
Normal Soil

Sand
‫ﺣﺠﺎرة أو ﺻﺨﻮر ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻗﺎع‬
Not less
than 30 cm

Pipe ‫اﻟﺤﻔﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮي ﻛﻔﺮﺷﺔ ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬

15 cm

‫* ﺗﺮﺑـﺔ ﻋﺎدﻳـﺔ‬
‫ ﺳﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎع اﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻣﺎل اﻟﻨﺎﻋﻤﺔ‬١٥ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﻳﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ إﺣﻼل اﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ‬
Ground Surface
Stone Soil

Not less
Sand than 30 cm

ً
‫ﺟﻴﺪا ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺷﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ دﻛﻬﺎ‬
Pipe

30 cm
‫أرض ﺻﺨﺮﻳـﺔ‬:
Ground Surface
‫ ﺳﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻗﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎع اﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻣﺎل‬٣٠ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻷرض اﻟﺼﺨﺮﻳﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ إﺣﻼل‬
Trench Width

Sand ً
‫ﺟﻴﺪا ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ اﻟﻔﺮﺷـﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒـﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ ﻣﻊ ﺿﺮورة إزاﻟﺔ أي‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎﻋﻤﺔ وﺗﺪﻣﻚ‬
‫ﻧﺘﻮءات ﺗﻮﺟﺪ أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ‬
Pipe

Pipe width + 30 cm
from each side
‫ﻋﺮض اﻟﺤﻔﺮ‬-٢
‫ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﻜﻮن ﻋﺮض اﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻟﻠﺴﻤﺎح ﺑﺄﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ واﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ وإﻋﺎدة ﻣﻞء‬
ً
‫ أﻣﺜﺎل اﻟﻘﻄﺮ‬٣ ‫ﻣﺴﺎوﻳﺎ ﻟـ‬ ‫ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﻌﺮض‬،‫اﻟﺤﻔﺮ ودﻣﻚ اﻟﺮﻣـﺎل‬
‫ ﺳﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻬﺔ‬٣٠ + ‫اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﺳﻮرة أو اﻟﻘﻄﺮ‬

19
 ‫ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ﺳﺒﻠﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻷﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻟﺤﺴﺎب اﻷﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻌﺮض اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺪﻓﻮﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﻃﻦ اﻷرض‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻃﺮق ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﺤﺴﺎب اﻷﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺼﺮف أو ﻟﺘﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺎه اﻟﺸﺮب ﻟﻸﺣﻤﺎل‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة اﻟﻤﺮﻧﺔ ﻳﻮ ﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮة ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ‬
‫وﻣﺪى ﺗﺄﺛﺮ اﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة ﺑﻬﺬه اﻷﺣﻤﺎل ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ اﻷداء‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ وﻳﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺼﻤﻢ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺴﺎب اﻷﺣﻤﺎل ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺤﻤﻞ اﻷﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﺮأﺳﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮة ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ اﻟـ ﻳﻮ ﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺳﺒﺎﻧﺠﻠﺮز‬ ‫واﻷﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ إﻣﺎ أﺣﻤﺎل ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﻧﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻣﻦ وزن‬
‫ﻟﺤﺴﺎب اﻧﺤﻨﺎء اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ اﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﻓﻮق اﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة ووزن اﻟﺮﺻﻴﻒ أواﻹﺳﻔﻠﺖ أو‬
‫اﻷﺣﻤﺎل وﻟﻐﺮض اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ‪ ٪ ٥‬ﺣﺪ أﻗﺼﻰ‬ ‫أى ﺑﻨﺎء آﺧﺮ‪.‬أو أﺣﻤﺎل ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ‬
‫ﻟﻼﻧﺤﻨﺎء وﺳﻴﺘﻢ أﺧﺬ ‪ ٥‬أﻧﻮاع ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎرات واﻟﻤﺮور وﺑﺼﻔﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﺈن ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ اﻷﺣﻤﺎل‬
‫واﻟﺘﻰ ﻟﻬﺎ زاوﻳﺔ اﺣﺘﻜﺎك داﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺘﺮاوح ﻣﻦ ‪ ٣٥‬إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﻖ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ) ‪ ( ١‬ﻣﺘﺮ أﻗﻞ ﺑﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ً‬
‫أﻳﻀﺎ‬ ‫‪ ١٥‬درﺟﺔ وﻳﺄﺧﺬ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻌﻤﻖ وﻫﺬا ﻳﻮﺿﺤﻪ‬
‫‪ -‬أﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺮور ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ أﺣﻤﺎل ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺤﻨﻰ‬
‫‪Depth‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻻ ﺳﻤﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﺳﻄﺢ اﻷرض ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ اﻷﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﺮأﺳﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ اﻟﺰاﺋﺪ اﻟﻠﺤﻈﻲ ) اﻟﻤﺆﻗﺖ ( ﻟﻠﻤﺎﺳﻮرة‬ ‫‪Load‬‬

‫ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻧﺤﻨﺎء وﻟﻜﻦ ﻻ ﻳﺆدى إﻟﻰ‬

‫اﻧﻬﻴﺎر اﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺟﺪار اﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ اﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻮاﻗﻊ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ وﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﺼﻨﻒ ﻫﺬه‬
‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻻﻧﺤﻨﺎء اﻟﺮأﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﻬﺸﻢ ‪.‬أﻣﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮﻋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻷﻧﺤﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺤﻮر‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺮﻧﺔ ﻳﻮ ﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻲ ﻓﺈن اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺮأﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﺳﻮرة ﻋﻨﺪ وﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺮأﺳﻲ ﻳﺆدى إﻟﻰ أﻧﺒﻌﺎج اﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎه‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ اﻷرض‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﺛﺎ ﻗﻮى أﻓﻘﻴﺔ‪ .‬وﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺴﺎوى‬‫ً‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮر اﻷﻓﻘﻲ‬
‫ﻗﻮى رد اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻘﻮى‬
‫اﻟﺮأﺳﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة ﺗﺤﺪث ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻻﺗﺰان‪.‬‬
‫وﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺮﻧﺔ اﻟـ ﻳﻮ ﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻲ‬
‫ﺻﻮرة أﺧﺮى ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻓﺈن ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻻﺗﺰان ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل‬
‫إﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺪون ﺣﺪوث اﻧﺒﻌﺎج ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﻤﻮح ﺑﻪ وﻫﺬا‬
‫ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫‪ -‬درﺟﺔ دك اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة‬
‫‪ -‬ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة‬
‫‪ -‬ﻋﻤﻖ اﻟﻐﻄﺎء اﻟﺮﻣﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة‬

‫اﻟﺮﻣﻮز اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ إﺳﺒﻠﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻣﻮز اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ إﺳﺒﻠﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻣﻮز اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ إﺳﺒﻠﻨﺠﺮ‬

‫‪Wct‬‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺮور‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮوﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة‬ ‫‪Xv‬‬ ‫اﻻﻧﺤﻨﺎء اﻟﺮأﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﺳﻮرة ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ‬
‫‪y‬‬ ‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﻮزن ﻣﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺪﻓﻦ‬ ‫’‪E‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮوﻧﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ‬ ‫‪Xv--‬‬ ‫اﻻﻧﺤﻨﺎء اﻟﺮأﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﺳﻮرة‬

‫‪٥‬‬ ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻻﺣﺘﻜﺎك اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﺮﺑﺔ‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫ﻋﺰم اﻟﻘﺼﻮر اﻟﺬاﺗﻲ ﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة‬ ‫‪Kv‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة وزاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺪﻓﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ درﺟﺔ دك‬
‫*‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة‬ ‫‪Tps‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻧﺤﻨﺎء‬ ‫‪Kau‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﺣﺘﻜﺎك اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ‬

‫‪h‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻖ اﻟﻐﻄﺎء اﻟﺮﻣﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة‬ ‫‪d‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻧﺤﻨﺎء ﺳﺒﺎﻧﺠﻠﺮ‬ ‫‪Do‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻄﺮ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﺳﻮرة ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ‬

‫‪P‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ اﻟﺴﻴﺎرة‬ ‫‪Wc‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﺮأﺳﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة‬ ‫‪T‬‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻚ ﺟﺪار اﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ‬
‫‪L‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﺠﻞ اﻟﺴﻴﺎرة‬ ‫‪Wc‬‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﺮأﺳﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة‬ ‫‪Bo‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮض اﻟﺨﻨﺪق ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ‬

‫‪B‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺮض اﻟﺴﻴﺎرة‬ ‫‪wCs‬‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ‬

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Quality Certificates

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Quality Certificates

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MISR EL-HEGAZ GROUP
Building Materials Packing
Misr El-Hegaz for PPR pipes Misr El-Hegaz for bags and film.
and fittings.
Misr El-Hegaz for Packages.
Misr El-Hegaz for UPVC pipes
and fittings.
Chemicals
Misr El-Hegaz for Polyethylene
pipes and fittings. Middle East for calcium
carbonates.
Misr El-Hegaz for electric and
water hoses. El-Allamia for plasticizers and
solvents.
Misr El-Hegaz for UPVC doors and
windows. Misr El-Hegaz for plastic raw
materials and master batch.
Contact Us
Address: 198 El-Hegaz st, Heliopolis, Cairo, Egypt.
Hotline: (+202) 19098
Tel: (+202) 21808000
Fax: (+202) 21808088
Factories: Industrial zone A1 , 10th of Ramadan city, Egypt.
Tel: (+2055) 4410140
Fax: (+2055) 4410618
Email: info@[Link]
Website: [Link]