WTM4000
INSTALLATION,
OPERATION AND
MAINTENANCE
TRAINING COURSE
AVIAT “NO PRODUCTION NETWORK ACCESS” POLICY
What does this mean?
• Any student that needs to perform job
While attending a training activities related to their production
session, Aviat Networks does not networks needs to perform those
allow any student to be logged while physically outside the training
room or labs.
into any network element or
system that is connected to a • No exceptions.
production network or carrying
production traffic. This is Why are we doing this?
applicable for all sessions • Network outages caused by students
conducted at Aviat training sites who were unknowingly performing
or at customer sites. training related tasks/changes on
production networks or systems due
to multi-tasking.
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INTRODUCTIONS:
Instructor: _____________
Introduce yourself:
• Name
• Organization
• Job Title
• Experience in Microwave,
Telecommunications, IP
Networking
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HOUSEKEEPING ITEMS
• Class time: ______________
• Lunch: __________________
• Breaks: _________________
• Coffee & Refreshments: ____
• Restrooms: ______________
• Smoking Policy: Not allowed
• Please Silence Cell Phones
During Class
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COURSE OBJECTIVES
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OBJECTIVES
• Upon completion of this module, participants would be
able to :
• Install a WTM4000
• Configure WTM4000 for initial
operation for
• Network management
• RF link
• Perform detailed performance
analysis of Radio links
COMPANY
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CONFIDENTIAL
COURSE AGENDA
1. Module 1: WTM4000 System & RF Overview
2. Module 2: Default Access and Network
management
3. Module 3: Radio Link Configuration
4. Module 4: Maintenance
5. Module 5: Diagnostics and Troubleshooting
COMPANY
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CONFIDENTIAL
Module 1
WTM4000
System & RF Overview
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SYSTEM FEATURES OVERVIEW (RF)
• Zero-footprint, all-outdoor design
• Operating frequencies from 6 to 42
• QPSK to 4096QAM Adaptive Modulation
• Channel sizes up to 112 MHz
• Unique Aviat Adaptive Dual Channel (A2C)
• Single- (1xTx/Rx) or dual- (2xTx/RX)header options
• Co-channel operation with XPIC for up to 2.5 Gbit/s, and up
to 5 Gbit/s with 4+0 and optional LOS MIMO
• Microwave configurations supported include 1+0, 1+0
repeater, 1+1 MHSB and 2+0 with optional XPIC
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SYSTEM FEATURES OVERVIEW (SWITCH)
• 4x user traffic ports, with electrical/PoE and optical interface
options, including 1/2.5/10 GE
• Layer 2 Ethernet Services: 802.1ad (QinQ), L2 VPN, STP/MSTP,
L2LA (802.1AX), LACP, ERP (G.8032)
• Advanced Ethernet OAM, including IEEE 802.1ag, 802.3ah and
ITU-T Y.1731
• Packet Synchronization options including IEEE 1588v2 and
Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE)
• Mobile device configuration using Wi-Fi via embedded web server
• End-to-end Network Management via Aviat ProVision.
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WTM 4000 PRODUCT VARIANTS
• Single-Transceiver All-Outdoor Radio (TR)
WTM 4100
• Up to 4096QAM, 112 MHz channels
• Up to 1.2 Gbit/s Throughput, single channel
• Up to 2.5 Gbit/s Throughput, dual channel, with A2C
• Double-Transceiver All-Outdoor Radio (TRTR)
WTM 4200 • Up to 4096QAM, 112 MHz channels
• Up to 1.2 Gbit/s Throughput, single channel
• Up to 2.5 Gbit/s Throughput, dual channel
• Up to 5 Gbit/s Throughput with 4x4 LOS MIMO
WTM 4500 • Single-Transceiver All-Outdoor Radio, with Integrated
Space Diversity Receiver (TRR)
• Up to 4096QAM, 112 MHz channels
• Up to 1.2 Gbit/s Throughput, single channel
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WTM4000 INSTALLATION (WITH POE)
Note: The maximum ethernet cable length when using POE will be 100m
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WTM4000 INSTALLATION (WITH EXTERNAL DC POWER)
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SYSTEM HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE (WTM4000)
• USER INTERFACES:
2x 10/100/1000Base-T (RJ-45) fixed
ports (one port optional PoE)
2x optional SFP ports – 1, 2.5 or 10GB
SFPs
DC Power Supply Input, +24/-48VDC
(SELV) – wide-mouth
Console Maintenance Ports (USB)
Receive Signal Indicator: dual
voltmeter pins
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SYSTEM HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE (WTM4000)
1. SFP Port #2 (1/ 2.5/ 10Gbps)
2. SFP Port #1 (1/ 2.5/ 10Gbps) 8a
8b
3. GE Port #2 (GE electrical)
4. GE Port #1 (GE electrical, with PoE)
5. DC Port (DC or for PoE jumper connection)
7
6. Ground connection
7. Maintenance access, comprising:
• USB port for Wi-Fi dongle, or memory stick
1 6
• RSSI ports & RSSI switch button (for WTM 2
4200) 3
4
8. TNC connector used for XPIC connection 5
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WTM 4100 1+0 TERMINAL
• Up to 1.25 Gbit/s capacity
• Single channel operation
• 4096QAM + 112 MHz channel
• Single Transceiver and Diplexer
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WTM 4100 2+0 TERMINAL WITH A2C (ADAPTIVE DUAL CARRIER)
• Up to 2.5 Gbit/s capacity
• Minimum spacing – adjacent channel
• Maximum spacing – within range of
fitted diplexer
• Single Transceiver and Diplexer
• No Antenna Coupler/OMT
• Co-Pole operation only
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WTM4200 WITH INTEGRATED COUPLER – SINGLE POLARITY
• Up to 2.5 Gbit/s capacity
• Minimum spacing –adjacent
channel
• Maximum spacing –within the
same diplexer sub-band range
• Internal 3dB coupler (co-pole)
• Full RF performance
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WTM4200 WITH INTEGRATED OMT – DUAL POLARITY
• Up to 2.5 Gbit/s capacity
• Minimum spacing –adjacent
channel
• Maximum spacing –within the
same diplexer sub-band range
• Internal OMT with <0.5dB loss
(dual-pole)
• Full RF performance
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WTM 4500 1+0/SPACE DIVERSITY
• Up to 1.2 Gbit/s capacity
• Space DIV
• Full RF performance
Notes:
Main connection via short flex waveguide (~1m)
Diversity connection via coax or WG (~10-20m) – coax recommended due to cost.
Diversity combining carried out in WTM
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WTM 4500 2+0/SPACE DIVERSITY
RX
DIPLEXER
1
(SW+MODEM)
TX
1
SPM
Main TX + RX
H+V
RX
DIPLEXER
2 Antenna
TX
2
WTM 4500
Diversity XPIC Connection
• Up to 2.5 Gbit/s capacity
Connection (optional)
• Space DIV
RX
DIPLEXER
1
(SW+MODEM)
TX
1
SPM
Diversity RX Div
Antenna
RX
DIPLEXER
H+V
2
TX
2
WTM 4500
Notes:
• Connections between terminal and antenna via short flex waveguide (~1m)
• Diversity combining carried out in 4500A
• XPIC cancellation done inside of the WTM 4500 as it is today
• Second WTM 4500 used in receive only mode. Crossed IF signals are for the diversity receivers only
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WTM 4000 EQUIPMENT POWER SUPPLY
• Using POE (Power over Ethernet)
• Max cable length: 100m
• Using an external POE
• 100 to 240 VAC PoE Injector
• 36 to 72 VDC PoE Injector
• Using a POE card from a Switch / Router
• Note, the jumper must be inserted for PoE to work
PoE jumpers inserted
• Using External power cable
• Remove the jumpers and wire the power cable as
shown (-48VDC)
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WTM 4000 LICENSING
• Within WTM 4000, software-based license keys are used to enable groupings of Carrier
Ethernet features, specific radio features and switch capacity.
• No pluggable media device to hold licenses (like the flash card on CTR)
• Licenses are keyed directly to the WTM serial number
• As standard, license keys are not downloaded onto the product prior to shipment
• At power-on, ALL licensed features are enabled for customer use, for a period of 60 days.
• After 60-days, the terminal will revert to those features that have license keys loaded.
• If the terminal is powered off, the 60-day “countdown” will be paused during that non-
operational period.
Note: The default trail license must be activated
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WTM 4000 ETHERNET AVAILABLE FUNCTION (LICENSED)
• Standard management and administration
• CLI, HTTPS Access, DNS Client, Alarms, SNMPv2 agent, RMONv1/2, in-band NMS
• Routed NMS support
• IPv4 & IPv6 (TCP, UDP, ARP, ICMP, Ping, TraceRoute)
• VLAN (802.1Q) / Q-in-Q (IEEE 802.1ad)
• SyncE & 1588v2 PTP TC)
• Spanning Tree (STP, RSTP, MSTP)
• QoS with 8 queues / Traffic Scheduling (SP, WRR, Hybrid)
• Ingress traffic policing
• Port Mirroring
• LAG / LACP
• Multi-Layer Header Compression (MLHC)
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WTM4000 MANAGEMENT
• Two way to manage the WTM 4000
• Using CLI command
• Using a Web browser GUI
The following are the factory default configurations:
IP Address [Link]
VLAN all ports untagged member of VLAN1 and configured as “access”
TX Mute enabled
Username: admin
Password: admin
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Module 2
Installation
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HARDWARE INSTALLATION
AND POWER UP
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WTM4000 UNPACKING
Typical components for a WTM 4000 installation will be these key
items:
2x WTM 4000 radio terminals
2x suitable direct-mount antennas
Cables to connect to user equipment
Cables to connect power supply (either direct DC or PoE)
PoE injectors if needed
Accessory kit there should be:
2x long cable glands
1x 2m earth strap
1x tube of silicon grease
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WTM4000 PHYSICAL INSTALLATION (ANTENNA)
Antenna installation
Install the antenna as per the manufacturer specification.
Set the polarization rotator according the link design documentation.
Apply a thin layer of silicon grease around the O-ring on the antenna
Coarsely align the antenna
ODU installation on the antenna (direct mount)
Remove the protective tape from the antenna interface
Tighten the four (4) mounting bolts carefully until the units is completely secured to
the antenna
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WTM4000 PHYSICAL INSTALLATION (ODU)
ODU installation on the antenna (remote mount)
Install a suitable flexible waveguide between the WTM
4000 and the antenna
Ensure the required gaskets are fitted and all bolts are
tightened.
Note: if operating in any 6-11 Ghz band
Install a waveguide adapter to the outside of the WTM
4000.
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WTM4500 PHYSICAL INSTALLATION (ODU)
ODU installation on the antenna (remote mount)
Install a suitable flexible waveguide
between the WTM 4500 and the antenna
Ensure the required gaskets are fitted and
all bolts are tightened.
Install the Waveguide to Coax adapter to
connect to the DIV antenna. DIV MAIN
Note: if operating in any 6-11 Ghz band
Install a waveguide adapter to the outside
of the WTM 4000.
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WTM4000 PHYSICAL INSTALLATION ( GROUND CABLE)
Grounding the WTM4000
Must be 16mm² minimum
Used the M6 bolt and fasten the single-lug end.
Ensure the cable is correctly aligned towards the tower.
Run the ground wire down to its ground point using the shortest practical path.
Do not loop or spiral the ground wire.
Apply conductive grease/paste around the ground connections on both end
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WTM4000 PHYSICAL INSTALLATION ( DC CABLE)
Powering the WTM4000
Using an external power supply
Remove the gland cap cover labeled PWR
Remove the green DC connectors
Carefully depress the orange tabs to remove each
jumper, and then discard the jumpers.
Used a twin-core DC cable suitable, outdoor rated,
cable
A maximum cross-sectional area per conductor of 1.5
mm² (AWG 16) may be used.
Disassemble a long gland and pass the wire through
the gland.
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WTM4000 PHYSICAL INSTALLATION ( DC CABLE)
Powering the WTM4000
Using an external power supply
- 48V VDC connection +24V VDC connection
Polarity sensitive
When using POE never removed the connector with out disconnect the power from POE
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WTM4000 PHYSICAL INSTALLATION ( POE )
Powering the WTM4000
Using an external POE
Remove the gland cap cover labeled PWR
ensure the DC connector with jumpers is already
inserted and the screws fastened.
Remove the gland cap over the gland labelled “GE1”.
Used ETH cable provided by Aviat or any outdoor
rated cat5e cable.
WARNING: Damage to the WTM 4000 may occur when removing the PoE injector while there is power on
the Ethernet cable feeding the radio. To avoid this, first disconnect the PoE, then remove the PoE injector.
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WTM4000 PHYSICAL INSTALLATION ( SFP & FIBER )
SFP and Fiber installation
Remove the gland cap cover labeled SFP1 or SFP2
Insert the SFP inside the terminal, until the locking.
Loosen the gland that is pre-assembled onto the fiber
cable
Insert the LC connectors until they are both locked.
Gently move the gland back up the cable and carefully
screw until it is tight against the housing.
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ANTENNA ALIGNMENT
RSSI AND XPIC
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WTM4000 ANTENNA ALIGNMENT
Antenna alignment
Requirement tools
Voltmeter
Spanner for the antenna bolts (sizes depend of
the antenna specification)
Open the maintenance port access
Plug the voltmeter probe in the
two dedicated slot (Red for + and
black - )
RSL (dBm) 0 -25 -50 -75 -100
RSSI (V) 0 0,25 0,5 0,75 1
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WTM4200 ANTENNA ALIGNMENT
Note that on the WTM4200 you must select the function to
be send to the Pins
Step one:
Click on the blue dipswitch (multiple time according
need)
The LED “L3” is a 4 step color
Off (Not used)
Green: RSSI carrier 1 Orange: RSSI carrier 2 Red: XPIC
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WTM4200 XPIC
Antenna XPD alignment
On the site A. (Local site)
Be sure that the radio (or the flex for a remote
mount) is set correctly with a water level
This site become your reference site
On site B. (Remote site)
Loose the fours blots on the antenna interface
Set the dipswitch to have the “L3” LED in Red
Plug your voltmeter with the two probes in the
maintenance port
Used the adjustment screw to rotate the radio
until you get the required value for the XPIC
When completed be sure that you relock the 4
fixations screws.
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WTM4000 ANTENNA XPD ALIGNMENT
Antenna XPD alignment
Requirement tools
Voltmeter
Spanner for the antenna bolts (see previous
slide)
Open the maintenance port access
Red: XPIC Plug the voltmeter probe in the
two dedicated slot (Red for + and
black - )
XPD (dBm) 0 10 20 30 40
RSSI (V) 0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4
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Module 3
Unit management & Basic
set-up & admin
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UNIT MANAGEMENT
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WTM4000 MANAGEMENT
The following are the factory default configurations:
IP Address [Link]
VLAN all ports untagged member of VLAN1 and configured as “access”
Username: admin
Password: admin
1. Power on the WTM 4000 terminal
2. Connect computer to an unused GE port: ie 1 or 2
3. Be sure that your Laptop is preconfigured to the same subnet as the WTM4000
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WTM4000 MANAGEMENT
WTM 4000 uses a commit system for handling configuration changes
With CLI: WTM4100# config
• Before changes can take effect, you MUST perform WTM4100(config)# interface Vlan1
WTM4100(config-interface-Vlan1)# no ipv4 address
a “commit” operation. WTM4100(config-interface-Vlan1)# ipv4 address [Link]
prefixlength16
• However a user may make many changes and then WTM4100(config-interface-vlan1)# commit
a commit as a final action
With GUI:
• Then MUST click ”Commit” to execute the change.
• A validation will occur between all of the modified
data and the terminal conf.
• A “Commit Succeeded” screen will be shown if the
data send are validated
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WTM4000 MANAGEMENT USING GUI
• Open a browser and enter [Link] into the address bar.
• Used the defaults login and password
• User name: admin
• Password: admin
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WTM4000 MANAGEMENT USING GUI (DASHBOARD VIEW)
Alarms /
log-in
Site Name indicators
Commit &
Revert
Expandable Buttons
Menu Bar
Dashboard
Tiles
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WTM4000 MANAGEMENT (USING DEFAULT VLAN)
• Changing the IP address on the equipment
Click
System Configuration Commit to
Management IP validate
Default management Vlan: Vlan1
Set the new IP address
V4 Format [Link]/yy
If an errors is made text
will be red and an alarm
will be raised
Note: After changing the IP address the connection will be lost with the unit.
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WTM4000 MANAGEMENT (CHANGING MANAGEMENT VLAN)
• Create the New management Vlan
Switching and routing
Vlan Management
Definition
Click Add
Select the Vlan ID
Name the Vlan
Set status to UP
Back in Management IP menu
and select the Vlan and change
IP address
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BASIC SET-UP
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BASIC SET-UP (SITE DETAILS & DATE AND TIME)
• Site details
System configuration
Site Details
• Date and time
System configuration
Date and time
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BASIC SET-UP (SNMP AND WIFI)
• SNMP manager
System configuration
SNMP
• Wifi
System configuration
WIFI
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ADMIN MANAGEMENT
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ADMIN (CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT SAVING)
• Configuration management
System configuration
Admin
Configuration Management
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ADMIN (CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT LOADING)
• Configuration management
System configuration
Admin
Configuration Management
Configuration saved on the equipment can be:
Deleted or reloaded
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ADMIN (SOFTWARE MANAGEMENT)
• Software management
System configuration
Admin
Software Management
Select software location.
Select the File to install.
Select Immediately for direct load
Select Manually for when to install
Click Start and follow any prompts.
Software will loaded in the Inactive bank
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ADMIN (USER MANAGEMENT)
• User management
System configuration
Admin
User Management
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Module 4
Radio link configuration &
performance
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WTM4100
LINK CONFIGURATION
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WTM4100 RADIO LINK (CONFIGURATION)
• Configuring a radio link
Radio
Radio Configuration
Radio 1 is a logical interface that can
have one or two carriers connected.
Carriers are physical interfaces.
Both need to be configured to have
operational radio link.
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WTM4100 RADIO LINK (CONFIGURATION)
• Enabled: Activate the interface facing the
switch (Logical interface)
• A2C “Adaptive dual-Carrier”: Activate the
second carrier.
• MLHC “Multi-Layer Header Compression”
• Status of the interface “up/down”
• XPIC SD
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WTM4100 RADIO LINK (CONFIGURATION)
• Enabled: Activate the radio interface (Physical
interface)
• Regulatory standard
• Bandwidth
• Reference Spectrum Efficiency Class. Only
configurable if ETSI selected.
• Modulation mode
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WTM4100 RADIO LINK (CONFIGURATION)
• Set TX / RX frequency for both carriers
• Transmit Power
• ATPC is mandatory when using A2C
• Set min and Max
• Set the Fade margin
• Don’t forget to remove the mute before committing
Note: Radio are factory muted when received
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WTM4100 RADIO LINK (RADIO STATS)
• User can observe status of the
radio link and characteristics for
each carrier.
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WTM4200 (with OMT)
Link configuration
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WTM4200 RADIO LINK (CONFIGURATION)
• Configuring a radio link
Radio
Radio Configuration
Radio 1 is a logical interface that can
have one or two carriers connected.
Carriers are physical interfaces.
Both need to be configured to have
operational radio link.
Note: You can’t activate carrier 1/2 without
having carrier 1/1.
Carrier 1 will be always Vertical
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WTM4200 RADIO LINK (CONFIGURATION)
• Enabled: Activate the interface facing the
switch (Logical interface)
• Space DIV
• XPIC can be local only.
• MLHC “Multi-Layer Header Compression”
• Status of the interface “up/down”
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WTM4200 RADIO LINK (CONFIGURATION)
• Enabled: Activate the radio interface (Physical
interface)
• Regulatory standard
• Bandwidth
• Reference Spectrum Efficiency Class. Only
configurable if ETSI selected.
• Modulation mode
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WTM4200 RADIO LINK (CONFIGURATION)
• Set TX / RX frequency for both carriers
• Transmit Power
• ATPC is mandatory when using ACM
• Set min and Max
• Set the Fade margin
• When using ANSI standard FCC
compliant may have to be set
• Don’t forget to remove the mute before
committing
Note: Radio are factory muted when received
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WTM4200 RADIO LINK (RADIO STATS)
• User can observe status of the
radio link and characteristics for
each carrier.
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WTM4000
LINK PERFORMANCES
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WTM4100 RADIO LINK (PERFORMANCE REAL TIME)
Radio
Performance
Real time
To start a capture
Select the amount of time
Click Start Capture.
The data is also saved in a file, listed in the Saved Capture Files list.
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WTM4100 RADIO LINK (PERFORMANCE HISTORY)
Radio
Performance
Quarter hour / Daily
ZOOM AREA
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Module 5
Switching and Routing
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INTERFACES / STATIC ROUTING
CONFIGURATION
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SWITCHING & ROUTING ( INTERFACES)
Interfaces status
• Switching and Routing
Interface
• Enable: Interface activation
• Speed options
GI Elct. SFP
• Mirroring
Send to
• MTU (from 68 to 10214)
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SWITCHING & ROUTING (STATIC ROUTING)
• Switching and Routing
Static routing
• Destination Address/ Prefix: The destination network of the route (Mandatory).
• Next Hop: IP address of the network out going interface. (Mandatory).
• Administrative Status: Up/ Down (Mandatory).
• Administrative Distance: 1/255 (optional).
• Action: Forward/Reject/Discard (optional).
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VLAN
CONFIGURATION
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SWITCHING & ROUTING (VLAN DEFINITION)
• Switching and Routing
Vlan Management
Definition
• Click ADD to add a new Vlan
• Change the Vlan ID • Don’t forget to Commit to validate
• Name the Vlan
• Change status to UP
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SWITCHING & ROUTING (VLAN MEMBERSHIP)
• Switching and Routing
Vlan management
Membership
Access : incoming untagged traffic will be
tagged and returned untagged.
trunk: Only tagged Vlan and authorized
vlan will pass-through + the native Vlan.
Dot1q-tunnel : Q&Q traffic using S-VLAN
tag
TPID: tag protocol identifier
Vlan PVID 8100 for customer Vlan
0x88A8 for Dot1-Q-tunnel
Vlan membership
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L2 LINK AGGREGATION
CONFIGURATION
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SWITCHING & ROUTING (LINK AGGREGATION 1/3)
• Switching and Routing
LACP
• Hash type: Select the hashing type
• Max delay: From 1 to 65635
• Min link: Minimum link in the LACP bundle.
• Max link: Maximum link in the LACP bundle.
• Aggregation delay: 0 to 1000.
• Interfaces: Interfaces associated to the bundle
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SWITCHING & ROUTING (LINK AGGREGATION 2/3)
• LACP
Configure the interfaces associated to the bundle
Mode static : Using LAG only
active : Enables LACP unconditionally.
passive : Enables LACP only when an LACP
device is detected.
Rate slow : Using LAG only
fast: Enables LACP unconditionally.
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SWITCHING & ROUTING (LINK AGGREGATION 3/3)
• LACP & MTU
In Vlan Interface Membership
Be sure that the Aggregated link and the
Link Aggregation have the same
membership
In the Interfaces menu
Be sure that the Aggregated link and the Link
Aggregation have the MTU value increase at
least to 1518 or greater
The default value for the port is 1514 (this will
not allowed the management to pass through if
port are set as Trunk)
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